📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第四十回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/12一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第四十回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19A20C21D22C23D24D25B
26C27C28B29D30C
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Camp Notice

Ann: The summer science camp is open. Here is the page my brother sent.

SUMMER SCIENCE CAMP · For Grade 7 to 9
Week One: biology, plants and the swans by the lake
Week Two: physics, light, sound and simple machines
1,200 each week · total 2,400 · notebook and tools given
Senior high school students may join and help

Ken: Two weeks is 2,400. Can we do only Week Two?

Ann: Yes, each week is separate. But Week One fills up first every year.

Ken: Then let us book Week Two now and decide about Week One later.

全文中譯

安:暑期科學營開始報名了。這是我哥哥傳來的頁面。

暑期科學營 · 七至九年級
第一週:生物、植物與湖邊的天鵝
第二週:物理、光、聲音與簡單機械
每週 1,200 · 兩週共 2,400 · 提供筆記本與工具
高中生可報名協助

肯:兩週是 2,400。我們可以只上第二週嗎?

安:可以,每週是分開的。但第一週每年都最快額滿。

肯:那我們先訂第二週,第一週之後再決定。

Questions 19–21
19What will students learn in Week Two?
ALight, sound and simple machines
BHow to help the teachers
CPlants and swans
DCooking and chemicals
✔ 正確答案:(A) Light, sound and simple machines
中譯學生在第二週會學什麼?
解析Week Two: physics, light, sound and simple machines。
20What does the notice NOT tell us?
AThe cost of one week
BWho may join as people who help
CHow many places are left
DWhat is given to students
✔ 正確答案:(C) How many places are left
中譯公告沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析公告寫了費用、提供物品與隊輔資格,但沒有說剩下幾個名額。
21Why does Ken want to book Week Two first?
AWeek One fills up first anyway
BIt is cheaper than Week One
CHelp is needed that week
DHe is more interested in physics
✔ 正確答案:(D) He is more interested in physics
中譯肯為什麼想先訂第二週?
解析他一開始就問能不能只上第二週,顯示他對物理那一週較有興趣;安提醒第一週最快額滿,反而是先訂第一週的理由。
NOTICE
Rules of the Science Room

Dear students, please read these rules before class.

  • Do not eat or drink here, not even cheese or an orange. Some chemicals are not safe, and one drop on the lip is enough.
  • Wear your safety glasses when you use fire.
  • Do not put anything hot into the sink.
  • Tell the teacher at once if you cut your hand.

Put all the tools back on the main table before you leave, and count them. Do not move the furniture; the teacher must keep control of where things are. A missing tool is not a small thing: the next class may use fire beside it without knowing.

The last student must turn off the air conditioner and close the door. The room is also closed on New Year's Eve and for two days after it, so finish any long test before the winter holiday begins.

全文中譯

各位同學,上課前請先閱讀以下規則。

  • 請勿在此飲食,連起司或柳橙也不行。部分化學藥品並不安全,沾到嘴唇一滴就夠了。
  • 使用火源時請戴安全眼鏡。
  • 請勿將高溫物品放入水槽。
  • 若割傷手請立刻告訴老師。

離開前請把所有工具放回主桌並清點。請勿移動家具,老師必須掌握每樣東西的位置。少一件工具不是小事:下一班可能在不知情的情況下在它旁邊用火。

最後一位離開的學生必須關掉冷氣並關門。本教室在除夕及其後兩天也不開放,所以請在寒假開始前完成任何需要長時間的實驗。

Questions 22–24
22Why can students not eat in the science room?
AThere is no table
BThe room is too small
CSome chemicals are not safe
DThe teacher is busy
✔ 正確答案:(C) Some chemicals are not safe
中譯學生為什麼不能在自然教室吃東西?
解析Do not eat or drink here. Some chemicals are not safe。
23Why is a missing tool a serious matter?
AIt costs a lot of money
BThe teacher must buy a new one
CThe door cannot be closed
DThe next class may use fire beside it without knowing
✔ 正確答案:(D) The next class may use fire beside it without knowing
中譯少了一件工具為什麼是嚴重的事?
解析the next class may use fire beside it without knowing。
24What is the purpose of the last part of the notice?
ATo tell students about a holiday party
BTo explain why the air conditioner is old
CTo ask students to clean the room
DTo tell students when the room is closed so they can plan
✔ 正確答案:(D) To tell students when the room is closed so they can plan
中譯公告最後一段的目的是什麼?
解析說明除夕及其後兩天不開放,並提醒在寒假前完成長時間實驗,目的是讓學生安排進度。
全文中譯

親愛的陳老師:

我想請教星期二我們做的那個花的實驗。我們這組依照您的要求,記下四點時什麼都沒變,而隔天早上藍色就很明顯了。

我的問題是那朵完全沒有變色的白玫瑰。我們把它放在同樣的水裡,也用同樣的方式剪了下段。我想再測一次,用兩朵玫瑰,一朵剪下段、一朵不剪,看看剪莖是不是原因。

這星期午休我可以使用自然教室嗎?我不需要任何化學藥品,只要水、兩個杯子和時間。

王立,八年級

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo say the test did not work
BTo ask to do another test
CTo ask for a better rose
DTo report a broken glass
✔ 正確答案:(B) To ask to do another test
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析May I use the science room at lunch time this week?他要的是再做一次實驗的機會。
26What does the writer want to find out?
AWhich chemical works best
BHow long the color takes
CWhether the cut lower part is the reason
DWhy the water was cold
✔ 正確答案:(C) Whether the cut lower part is the reason
中譯作者想弄清楚什麼?
解析to find out whether the cut is the reason。
27What does the writer say he needs?
AA larger room
BHelp from the teacher
CWater, two glasses and time
DA new chemical
✔ 正確答案:(C) Water, two glasses and time
中譯作者說他需要什麼?
解析I do not need any chemical, only water, two glasses and time。
ARTICLE
The Work That Looks Like Nothing

People think of science as the moment somebody shouts that he has found it. Almost all of science is the other part: the weeks when nothing happens and somebody writes that down.

A test that shows no change is not a failed test. It closes one door, and a closed door is information. The trouble is that nobody wins a prize for closing a door, and no newspaper prints it.

This is why waiting well is a skill and not a feeling. A young student who learns to record a boring afternoon honestly has learned more than one who gets a bright result by chance. The bright results belong to the people who stayed through the boring ones.

全文中譯

人們想到科學,想到的是某個人大喊「我找到了」的那一刻。但幾乎所有的科學都是另一部分:那些什麼都沒發生、而有人把它記下來的幾個星期。

一個沒有出現變化的實驗不是失敗的實驗。它關上了一扇門,而一扇被關上的門就是資訊。麻煩在於,沒有人會因為關上一扇門而得獎,也沒有報紙會刊登它。

這就是為什麼「好好等待」是一種技術,而不是一種感覺。一個學會誠實記錄一個無聊下午的年輕學生,學到的比一個偶然得到亮眼結果的學生更多。那些亮眼的結果,屬於那些熬過沉悶時刻的人。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
ANewspapers report science badly
BMost of science is patient work that shows nothing
CStudents should not do boring tests
DPrizes should be given more often
✔ 正確答案:(B) Most of science is patient work that shows nothing
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章指出科學大多是沒有變化的耐心工作,亮眼結果屬於熬過沉悶的人。
29According to the writer, what is a test that shows no change?
AA failed test
BA waste of time
CA reason to stop
DInformation that closes one door
✔ 正確答案:(D) Information that closes one door
中譯根據作者,沒有出現變化的實驗是什麼?
解析It closes one door, and a closed door is information。
30Why does the writer call waiting well a skill?
ABecause it comes from feeling calm
BBecause only scientists have it
CBecause it can be learned, like recording a boring afternoon
DBecause it wins prizes
✔ 正確答案:(C) Because it can be learned, like recording a boring afternoon
中譯作者為什麼說「好好等待」是一種技術?
解析waiting well is a skill and not a feeling,並以「學會誠實記錄無聊下午」說明它是可以練成的。