📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第四十回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/8一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第四十回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 8 題建議時間 9 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 8 題
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11B12A13D14A15B16C17B
18A
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
A Test in the Science Class

Yesterday our science teacher did a simple test for us. She put a white rose into a glass of water and added some blue chemical. (11) The next morning the blue color appeared in the top of the flower. She said the flower drinks through its lower part, (12) the color only showed us something that happens every day without being seen. (13), the useful part of the lesson was not the flower. It was that we had to wait a whole day and write down that nothing had changed at four o'clock. A scientist is not a person who finds things, (14) a person who keeps looking when there is nothing to see.

全文中譯昨天自然老師替我們做了一個簡單的實驗。她把一朵白玫瑰放進一杯水裡,再加了一些藍色的化學藥品。接下來我們什麼也沒做,只是等待。隔天早上,花的上端出現了藍色。她說花是透過下段來喝水的,而顏色只是讓我們看見每天都在發生、卻看不見的事。其實,這堂課真正有用的部分不是那朵花,而是我們必須等上一整天,並且記下「四點時什麼都沒有變」。科學家不是一個發現東西的人,而是一個在沒有東西可看時仍然持續觀察的人。
Questions 11–14
11
AWe each took a flower home.
BThen we did nothing and waited.
CThe color appeared at once.
DThen she threw the flower away.
✔ 正確答案:(B) Then we did nothing and waited.
解析空格後說隔天早上才看到顏色,中間必須交代「什麼都沒做、只是等待」。C 與「隔天早上」矛盾。
12
Aand
Bif
Cbecause
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(A) and
解析前後都在說明這個現象的意義,用 and 順接。
13
AHowever
BAt first
CBy chance
DIn fact
✔ 正確答案:(D) In fact
解析這句在強調真正重要的部分,用 In fact。
14
Abut
Band
Csince
Dor
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析not ... but ... 固定對比句型,用 but。
Passage 2
Science in Our Home

Many things in our home come from science. About one hundred years ago, a man in the USA invented the air conditioner, and before that people slept in very hot rooms in summer. (15) The production of these machines is not simple: workers must be skillful, and every part must be checked. Most of us never think about this, (16) we only notice a machine on the day it stops. (17), the same is true of the water that reaches your sink and the light above your notebook. Each one took somebody years to make safe, (18) none of them ask to be noticed.

全文中譯我們家中許多東西都來自科學。大約一百年前,一位美國人發明了冷氣機,在那之前,人們夏天睡在非常熱的房間裡。如今就算在七月,我們的房間也很舒適。這些機器的生產並不簡單:工人必須很有技術,每個零件都要檢查。我們多數人從來不會想到這些,因為我們只有在機器故障的那天才會注意到它。同樣地,流到你水槽的水、筆記本上方的燈,也都是如此。每一樣都花了某個人好幾年才變得安全,而它們都不要求被注意。
Questions 15–18
15
ANow nobody uses one at all.
BNow our rooms are comfortable even in July.
CThe machine was never sold.
DPeople still sleep in hot rooms.
✔ 正確答案:(B) Now our rooms are comfortable even in July.
解析空格前說發明前夏天很熱,空格後談機器的生產,中間要交代發明後的改變。B、C、D 都與「生產這些機器」矛盾。
16
Aso
Bbut
Cbecause
Dalthough
✔ 正確答案:(C) because
解析不會想到的原因是只有故障才會注意,用 because。
17
ABy chance
BIn the same way
CAt first
DHowever
✔ 正確答案:(B) In the same way
解析這句把同樣的道理套用到水與燈上,用 In the same way。
18
Abut
Bor
Cand
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析「花了多年」與「不要求被注意」形成對比,用 but。