📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十八回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/12一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十八回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19B20C21D22B23B24C25C
26D27A28A29D30A
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Safety Card

Mom: Put this in your bag. It came with the school trip paper.

SCHOOL TRIP · Safety Card
Teacher on duty: Mr. Lo · 0912-345-678
If a policeman asks, show this card
If you are lost: stay where you are, do not look for us
Meeting point: the big tree by the gate
First aid: red bag, with Miss Wang
Keep an eye on your bag; do not let anyone rob you

Wei: Stay where I am? I would rather walk back to the gate.

Mom: No. Two people looking for each other never meet. Stay still and they will find you.

Wei: All right. I will put the number in my phone too, in case the card gets wet.

全文中譯

媽媽:把這個放進你的包包,是跟校外教學通知一起來的。

校外教學 · 安全卡
值勤老師:羅老師 · 0912-345-678
若警察詢問,請出示本卡
走失時:待在原地,不要自己找我們
集合點:大門旁的大樹
急救:紅色包包,在王老師那裡
請看好包包,不要讓人有機可乘

偉:待在原地?我寧願走回大門。

媽媽:不行。兩個人互相找永遠碰不到面。站著別動,他們就會找到你。

偉:好。我也會把號碼存進手機,以免卡片濕掉。

Questions 19–21
19What should a lost student NOT do?
AStay where he is
BWalk back to the gate
CWait to be found
DKeep his bag with him
✔ 正確答案:(B) Walk back to the gate
中譯走失的學生不應該做什麼?
解析If you are lost: stay where you are, do not look for us,所以「自己走回大門」正是不該做的事;留在原地、等人來找、看好包包都符合規定。
20Why does Mom say walking back is a bad idea?
AThe gate is too far
BThe teacher is not there
CTwo people looking for each other never meet
DIt may rain
✔ 正確答案:(C) Two people looking for each other never meet
中譯媽媽為什麼說走回去不是好主意?
解析Two people looking for each other never meet。
21Why will Wei save the number in his phone?
AHis mother told him to
BThe card has no number
CHe does not trust the teacher
DHe may lose the card or it may get wet
✔ 正確答案:(D) He may lose the card or it may get wet
中譯偉為什麼要把號碼存進手機?
解析in case the card gets wet,是為了避免卡片不能用。
NOTICE
Before the Mountain Walk

Saturday · Leaves 6:30 · Back before dark

  • Two people may never walk alone; stay in threes
  • The last person in each group carries the red bag
  • If anybody feels dizzy or cannot go on, the whole group stops

The path is not hard, but it is long enough to be serious. Most accidents on this mountain happen on the way down, when people have walked all day and go faster than they should.

There is no phone service after the second bridge. This is why the rule about threes matters: one person stays, one goes for help. Everyone must accept this rule; the group master decides, not the user of the path. If you cannot accept it, please do not come on Saturday. Nobody will think worse of you.

全文中譯

星期六 · 6:30 出發 · 天黑前返回

  • 絕不可兩人單獨行動,請三人一組
  • 每組最後一位負責背紅色包包
  • 若有人頭暈或走不動,全組一起停下

步道不難,但長到不能輕忽。這座山大多數的意外發生在下山途中,因為人走了一整天,走得比應該的還快。

過了第二座橋就沒有手機訊號。這就是三人一組規定的意義:一人留下,一人去求援。每個人都必須接受這條規定;由領隊決定,而不是走這條路的人自己決定。如果你無法接受,星期六請不要來。沒有人會因此看輕你。

Questions 22–24
22Why must students walk in threes?
ATo carry more water
BSo one can stay and one can go for help
CThe path is too narrow for two
DThe teacher cannot count pairs
✔ 正確答案:(B) So one can stay and one can go for help
中譯學生為什麼必須三人一組?
解析one person stays, one goes for help,因為過了第二座橋沒有訊號。
23When do most accidents on this mountain happen?
AEarly in the morning
BOn the way down
COn the way up
DAfter dark
✔ 正確答案:(B) On the way down
中譯這座山的意外大多發生在什麼時候?
解析Most accidents on this mountain happen on the way down。
24What does the notice say to a student who cannot accept the rule?
AHe must come anyway
BHe must walk alone
CHe should not come, and nobody will think worse of him
DHe must ask his parents
✔ 正確答案:(C) He should not come, and nobody will think worse of him
中譯公告對無法接受規定的學生說了什麼?
解析please do not come on Saturday. Nobody will think worse of you。
全文中譯

親愛的王課長:

我想反映學校與夜市之間那條路的問題。六盞路燈中有四盞從復活節起就壞了,昨天又有一盞也壞了。

三百位學生晚自習後會走那條路,多數在九點到十點之間。上星期我班上一位女生的手臂被一輛吉普車的後照鏡撞到,因為駕駛直到很近才看見她。她傷到拇指,但下一次可能就不一樣了。

我已經記下日期並拍了四張照片。我沒有要求任何額外的東西,只要那四盞本來就存在的燈。這星期我可以把照片送到您的辦公室嗎?

林安,八年級

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo ask for new lights on a new road
BTo report a driver to the police
CTo ask for four broken lights to be fixed
DTo ask the office to close the road
✔ 正確答案:(C) To ask for four broken lights to be fixed
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析only for the four lights that were already there,她要求的是修好既有的四盞燈。
26What does the writer say about the girl in her class?
AShe was badly hurt
BShe was driving the jeep
CShe did not see the jeep
DShe was hit but not badly hurt
✔ 正確答案:(D) She was hit but not badly hurt
中譯作者對班上那位女生說了什麼?
解析She hurt her thumb,被後照鏡撞到手臂,只傷到拇指。
27What does the writer make clear about what she asks for?
AShe wants nothing extra, only what was there
BShe wants an answer today
CShe wants more lights than before
DShe wants the office to pay for photos
✔ 正確答案:(A) She wants nothing extra, only what was there
中譯作者對自己的要求特別說明了什麼?
解析I am not asking for anything extra, only for the four lights that were already there。
ARTICLE
The Accident That Was Waiting

After something goes wrong, people look for the one person who made the mistake. Often there is one. Almost always there is more.

A driver runs a red light and may end up in prison, but the light had been slow for a year and nobody thought much about it. A worker falls, but the only way up was broken and there was no other. The person at the end of the line is the one we see first and the cheapest to blame.

Places that become safer are usually the ones that stop asking who and start asking what let this happen. It is a slower question and it makes nobody feel better on the day. But it is the only one that stops the same accident from waiting again next year.

全文中譯

出事之後,人們會去找那個犯錯的人。通常確實有一個。但幾乎總是不只一個。

一位駕駛闖了紅燈,可能因此入獄,但那個號誌已經慢了一年,卻沒有人多想。一名工人摔了下來,但唯一的上去方式是壞的,而且沒有別的。站在最末端的那個人最先被看見,也最便宜歸咎。

真正變得更安全的地方,通常是那些不再問「是誰」,而開始問「是什麼讓這件事發生」的地方。那是一個比較慢的問題,當天不會讓任何人好過。但它是唯一能阻止同樣的意外明年再度等在那裡的問題。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AAsking what let an accident happen works better than asking who
BEvery tool should be checked each day
CNobody should ever be blamed
DDrivers cause most accidents
✔ 正確答案:(A) Asking what let an accident happen works better than asking who
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章指出只找犯錯的人容易但無效,真正變安全的地方會問「是什麼讓這件事發生」。
29Why is the person at the end of the line easy to blame?
AHe is usually new
BHe never explains himself
CHe works alone
DHe is the one we see first and cheapest to blame
✔ 正確答案:(D) He is the one we see first and cheapest to blame
中譯站在最末端的人為什麼容易被責怪?
解析The person at the end of the line is the one we see first and the cheapest to blame。
30What does the writer say about the better question?
AIt is slower and helps nobody feel better that day
BIt is faster and simpler
CIt always finds one person
DIt costs more money
✔ 正確答案:(A) It is slower and helps nobody feel better that day
中譯作者對於那個更好的問題有什麼看法?
解析It is a slower question and it makes nobody feel better on the day。