📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十八回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/8一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十八回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 8 題建議時間 9 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 8 題
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11D12A13C14B15C16D17D
18B
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Corner Everybody Knew

For eleven years the corner of Green Road and Hill Street had an accident about once a month. Everybody who lived near it knew. (11) Letters were written. A mother who lived there counted the cars for three weeks and took her paper to the office. Nothing changed until a shop owner put up his own mirror and paid for it, (12) drivers could finally see what was coming. The town put up a real one four months later. (13), the corner has had no accident in two years. The strange part is not that it was fixed, (14) that everybody knew about it for eleven years first.

全文中譯有十一年的時間,綠路與山街的轉角大約每個月就發生一次車禍。住在附近的每個人都知道。問題是沒有人負責處理。有人寫了陳情信。一位住在那裡的媽媽數了三個星期的車流,把資料送到公所。什麼都沒有改變,直到一位店主自己出錢裝了一面鏡子,駕駛人才終於看得到來車。四個月後鎮上裝了一面正式的。從那以後,這個轉角兩年來沒有再發生車禍。奇怪的不是它最後被解決了,而是在那之前,每個人都已經知道了十一年。
Questions 11–14
11
AThe problem was fixed in the first year.
BNobody ever drove through it.
CThe corner was closed to cars.
DThe problem was that it belonged to nobody.
✔ 正確答案:(D) The problem was that it belonged to nobody.
解析空格後說寫信、送資料卻毫無改變,所以空格要點出「沒有人負責」這個癥結。B、C、D 都與後文矛盾。
12
Aso
Bbecause
Calthough
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(A) so
解析裝了鏡子,因此駕駛看得到來車,用表結果的 so。
13
AAt first
BHowever
CSince then
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(C) Since then
解析自從裝了正式鏡子之後的結果,用 Since then。
14
Asince
Bbut
Cand
Dor
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析not ... but ... 固定對比句型,用 but。
Passage 2
Why We Feel Safe in the Wrong Places

People are afraid of sharks and plane accidents, and not afraid of stairs. (15) Stairs, hot water and small falls at home hurt far more people every year than any animal does. The reason is that fear follows stories, not numbers. A shark is on the news because it is rare, (16) a fall in a bathroom is not news at all. This matters because we spend our care in the wrong place. (17), a family may talk for an hour about a trip to the sea and never once look at the mat by the bath. Safety is seldom exciting, (18) that is exactly why it is easy to forget.

全文中譯人們害怕鯊魚和空難,卻不怕樓梯。然而數字說的是另一回事。樓梯、熱水和家中的小跌倒,每年傷害的人遠多於任何動物。原因是恐懼跟著故事走,而不是跟著數字走。鯊魚會上新聞,是因為牠罕見,而浴室裡跌一跤根本不算新聞。這很重要,因為我們把注意力花錯了地方。例如,一家人可能花一小時討論去海邊的旅行,卻從來沒有看過浴缸旁邊那塊墊子一眼。安全很少令人興奮,而那正是它容易被忘記的原因。
Questions 15–18
15
AYet sharks are the most common danger.
BSo stairs should be taken away.
CYet the numbers tell another story.
DNobody has counted these things.
✔ 正確答案:(C) Yet the numbers tell another story.
解析空格後用數字說明家中意外更多,所以空格要先點出「數字說的是另一回事」。
16
Abecause
Bso
Cif
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析鯊魚上新聞與浴室跌倒不上新聞形成對比,用 but。
17
AHowever
BAt first
CIn the end
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(D) For example
解析下一句是具體例子,用 For example。
18
Aor
Band
Csince
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(B) and
解析「安全很少令人興奮」與「所以容易被忘記」是順向因果補充,用 and。