📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十七回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/8一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十七回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 8 題建議時間 9 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 8 題
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11D12A13B14C15D16A17D
18B
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Wall Nobody Finished

In the north of our county there is a stone wall that runs for two miles and then simply stops. It was started in the 15th century by a king who feared a military force from the sea. (11) Some say the money ran out; others say the enemy never came. The truth is simpler: the king died, and the next one feared other things. Farmers took the stones for their own walls, (12) today you can find a piece of a castle in a pig house. (13), the wall is the most visited place in the county. The view is beautiful and the path is full of visitors, but people do not come to see what was built, (14) to stand where somebody changed his mind.

全文中譯在我們縣的北部,有一道石牆綿延兩英里,然後就這樣停住了。它在十五世紀由一位害怕海上來的軍事力量的國王開始興建。沒有人確切知道為什麼它從未完成。有人說是錢用完了,也有人說敵人根本沒來。真相比較單純:國王死了,下一位國王害怕的是別的事。農夫把石頭搬去砌自己的牆,所以今天你可以在豬舍裡找到城堡的一塊石頭。如今,這道牆是全縣最多人造訪的地方。那裡風景很美,步道上滿是遊客,但人們來不是為了看蓋好的東西,而是為了站在某個人改變心意的地方。
Questions 11–14
11
AIt was finished in only two years.
BThe king built three more walls.
CThe wall has never been visited.
DNobody knows exactly why it was never finished.
✔ 正確答案:(D) Nobody knows exactly why it was never finished.
解析空格後列出幾種說法(錢用完、敵人沒來),所以空格要先點出「沒有人確知為何未完成」。
12
Aso
Bbut
Cbecause
Dalthough
✔ 正確答案:(A) so
解析農夫搬走石頭,因此豬舍裡有城堡的石頭,用表結果的 so。
13
AAt first
BThese days
CHowever
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(B) These days
解析這句轉到現在的情況,用 These days。
14
Aand
Bor
Cbut
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(C) but
解析not ... but ... 固定對比句型,用 but。
Passage 2
Why Old Stories Change

Every country tells stories about its own beginning, and every one of those stories has been changed. (15) A story is repeated because it is useful now, not because it is correct. A king who lost a war may become a king who chose peace. A war that began over land may be remembered as a war about a word. None of this is a lie, (16) each teller believed what he said. (17), history is not a box of facts but a conversation that never ends. The useful question is not only what happened, (18) who is telling me, and what do they need me to feel?

全文中譯每個國家都會講關於自身起源的故事,而每一個這樣的故事都被改動過。這種改動通常不是一次完成的。一個故事之所以被一再重複,是因為它現在有用,而不是因為它正確。一位打了敗仗的國王,可能變成一位選擇和平的國王。一場為土地而起的戰爭,可能被記成一場為了某個詞的戰爭。這一切都不算說謊,因為每一位說故事的人都相信自己所說的。換句話說,歷史不是一個裝滿事實的盒子,而是一場永不結束的對話。有用的問題不只是「發生了什麼」,而是「是誰在告訴我,他們需要我有什麼感覺」。
Questions 15–18
15
AThe change is always written down.
BNo story is ever repeated twice.
COnly one country does this.
DThe change seldom happens all at once.
✔ 正確答案:(D) The change seldom happens all at once.
解析空格後說故事因為現在有用而被重複、並舉出逐漸改變的例子,所以空格要先點出「改變很少一次完成」。
16
Abecause
Bbut
Cso
Dalthough
✔ 正確答案:(A) because
解析不算說謊的原因是每位說者都相信自己所說,用 because。
17
AHowever
BAt first
CBy chance
DIn other words
✔ 正確答案:(D) In other words
解析這句把前面的道理換句話說,用 In other words。
18
Aand
Bbut
Cor
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析not only ... but ... 固定句型,用 but。