📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十二回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/8一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十二回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 8 題建議時間 9 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 8 題
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11B12C13D14C15B16C17B
18A
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Ship My Grandfather Painted

My grandfather worked as a sailor for thirty years and never once took a photo. What he brought home was a small painting of every ship he sailed on. (11) In each one the ship is far away, a single tree stands on the shore, and the sea takes up most of the paper. I asked him once why the ships were so small. He said a sailor does not remember the ship; he remembers the water around it, (12) the water is never the same twice. (13), I keep the paintings in a row along my wall at home. Nobody who visits knows what they are, (14) each one is a year of somebody's life.

全文中譯我爺爺當了三十年水手,一張照片也沒拍過。他帶回家的,是他上過的每一艘船的小幅畫作。現在有十一幅掛在他家。每一幅裡,船都很遠,岸上立著一棵樹,海佔了紙上大部分的面積。我曾經問他為什麼船畫得那麼小。他說水手記得的不是船,而是船四周的水,因為水從來不會有兩次一樣。如今我把這些畫排成一列掛在家裡的牆上。來訪的人沒有人知道它們是什麼,但每一幅都是某個人的一年。
Questions 11–14
11
AHe gave them all away last year.
BThere are eleven of them in his house now.
CNobody has ever seen them.
DHe painted only one before he stopped.
✔ 正確答案:(B) There are eleven of them in his house now.
解析空格後說「每一幅裡」,表示有多幅,所以空格要交代數量。B、C、D 都與後文「我把它們掛在牆上」矛盾。
12
Abut
Bso
Cbecause
Dalthough
✔ 正確答案:(C) because
解析「記得的是水」的原因是水從不重複,用 because。
13
AAt first
BFor example
CHowever
DThese days
✔ 正確答案:(D) These days
解析這句轉到現在的情況,用 These days。
14
Asince
Bor
Cbut
Dand
✔ 正確答案:(C) but
解析「沒人知道那是什麼」與「每幅都是一年人生」形成對比,用 but。
Passage 2
Why Ships Still Carry Almost Everything

A plane crosses the ocean in twelve hours; a ship takes three weeks. (15) Nine out of ten things in your room came by sea. The reason is weight. A plane pays for every kilogram it lifts, (16) a ship sits on the water, and that costs nothing. One large ship can carry as much as eight thousand planes and use far less oil for each box. (17), the sea is still the cheapest road in the world. This is easy to forget because we never see it. The plane is in the sky above the city, (18) the ship arrives at night, at a place most of us have never visited.

全文中譯飛機十二小時橫越大洋;船要三個星期。然而幾乎所有東西仍然是靠船運的。你房間裡十件東西中有九件是走海運來的。原因在於重量。飛機每舉起一公斤都要付出代價,但船是浮在水上的,而那不用錢。一艘大船能載的貨量相當於八千架飛機,而每一箱貨消耗的油少得多。因此,海洋至今仍是全世界最便宜的道路。這件事很容易被忘記,因為我們從來看不到它。飛機在城市上方的天空,而船是在夜裡抵達,停在一個我們多數人從未去過的地方。
Questions 15–18
15
ASo ships are no longer used.
BYet almost everything still goes by ship.
CPlanes carry more than ships do.
DNobody sends anything across the ocean.
✔ 正確答案:(B) Yet almost everything still goes by ship.
解析空格後說十件有九件走海運,所以空格要先點出「幾乎所有東西仍靠船運」形成轉折。
16
Aif
Bso
Cbut
Dbecause
✔ 正確答案:(C) but
解析飛機每公斤都要花錢,船卻是浮著的,形成對比,用 but。
17
AHowever
BTherefore
CAt first
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(B) Therefore
解析根據前面的成本說明得出結論,用 Therefore。
18
Abut
Band
Cor
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析飛機看得見、船看不見,形成對比,用 but。