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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十一回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19A20C21C22D23C24A25B
26D27B28C29D30D
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Weather Notice

Mom: The school sent this. Read it before you go tomorrow.

SUN HILL SCHOOL · Typhoon Notice
Classes on as usual Thursday
Decision for Friday at 20:00 Thursday
Check the school page, not the radio, for all information
If you are already at school, stay inside

Wei: So Thursday is as usual? I have a violin class until six.

Mom: Yes, but come straight home after. The rain gets heavy after seven P.M.

Wei: All right. I will take an umbrella and leave the motorcycle at home.

全文中譯

媽媽:學校傳來這個。你明天去之前先看一下。

陽光國中 · 颱風通知
星期四照常上課
星期五是否上課,於星期四 20:00 公布
所有資訊請查看學校網頁,不要以電台為準
若已在校,請留在室內

偉:所以星期四照常上課?我有小提琴課上到六點。

媽媽:是,但下課後直接回家。晚上七點後雨會變大。

偉:好。我會帶傘,機車留在家裡。

Questions 19–21
19When will the school decide about Friday?
AOn Thursday at 20:00
BOn Friday morning
CAfter the violin class
DWhen the radio says so
✔ 正確答案:(A) On Thursday at 20:00
中譯學校何時會決定星期五的上課與否?
解析Decision for Friday at 20:00 Thursday。
20Where should students look for the decision?
AThe front gate
BThe radio
CThe school page
DA message from a teacher
✔ 正確答案:(C) The school page
中譯學生應該到哪裡看決定?
解析Check the school page, not the radio。
21Why will Wei leave the motorcycle at home?
AIt is broken
BHis mother needs it
CHeavy rain is coming after seven
DThe school does not allow it
✔ 正確答案:(C) Heavy rain is coming after seven
中譯偉為什麼要把機車留在家裡?
解析The rain gets heavy after seven P.M.,而他的課上到六點,回家路上會遇到大雨。
NOTICE
What to Do in a Storm

Keep this page where the whole family can see it.

  • Fill a bucket with water before the storm; the water may stop
  • Put a light and a radio where you can find them in the dark
  • Stay away from windows when you hear thunder close by

Do not go out to look at the river, even if the rain seems to have stopped. Water can rise again in twenty minutes, and the ground near a river gives way without a sound.

If the power goes off, do not open the refrigerator. Food inside stays cold for about four hours if the door is kept shut. Check on any neighbor who lives alone once the wind drops, but do not knock after ten P.M. if you are not worried.

全文中譯

請把這張紙放在全家人都看得到的地方。

  • 暴風雨前先裝滿一桶水,因為可能停水
  • 把手電筒和收音機放在黑暗中找得到的地方
  • 聽到附近有雷聲時,請遠離窗戶

不要出門去看河,就算雨看起來已經停了也一樣。水可能在二十分鐘內再度上漲,而河邊的地面會無聲地塌陷。

如果停電,不要打開冰箱。門若保持關閉,裡面的食物大約可以維持四小時的低溫。風勢減弱後,請去看看獨居的鄰居,但晚上十點後不要敲門,除非你真的擔心。

Questions 22–24
22Why should people fill a bucket before the storm?
ATo clean the floor later
BTo put out a fire
CTo give it to a neighbor
DBecause the water may stop
✔ 正確答案:(D) Because the water may stop
中譯為什麼暴風雨前要先裝一桶水?
解析Fill a bucket with water before the storm; the water may stop。
23Why is it dangerous to go and look at the river?
AThe rain never really stops
BThunder comes from the river
CThe ground near it can give way
DThe bridge will be closed
✔ 正確答案:(C) The ground near it can give way
中譯去看河為什麼危險?
解析the ground near a river gives way without a sound,而且水可能再度上漲。
24What does the notice say about the refrigerator?
AKeep the door shut so food stays cold
BTurn it off before the storm
CMove it away from the window
DFill it with water
✔ 正確答案:(A) Keep the door shut so food stays cold
中譯公告對冰箱有什麼說明?
解析do not open the refrigerator. Food inside stays cold for about four hours if the door is kept shut。
全文中譯

親愛的明:

你問我真正的冬天是什麼感覺。今天氣溫是零下十二度。這不是在說故事,這裡星期二就是這樣。

奇怪的不是寒冷本身,而是寒冷對時間做的事。沒有人會站在外面聊天。你低著頭走去商店,從不抬頭。下午四點天就黑了,所以一天感覺像被切成了一半。

我比自己想像的更想念家裡潮濕的空氣。我以前總說我討厭它。現在我願意用很多東西,換一個悶熱潮濕、山頭有雷聲的八月午後。

快回信。嘉

Questions 25–27
25What is the main point of the second part of the letter?
AThe shops close early
BThe cold changes how the day feels
CWinter is longer than summer
DPeople do not talk there
✔ 正確答案:(B) The cold changes how the day feels
中譯信中第二段的重點是什麼?
解析It is what the cold does to time ... the day feels as if it had been cut in half,重點在寒冷改變了對時間的感受。
26How does the writer feel about the weather at home now?
AShe thinks it is the same
BShe has forgotten it
CShe still hates it
DShe misses it more than she expected
✔ 正確答案:(D) She misses it more than she expected
中譯作者現在對家鄉的天氣有什麼感覺?
解析I miss the humid air at home more than I thought I would。
27What is the purpose of saying that minus twelve is not a story?
ANobody would believe it
BIt happens often there
CShe made the number up
DIt only happened once
✔ 正確答案:(B) It happens often there
中譯作者說零下十二度不是在說故事,目的是什麼?
解析That is not a story; it is Tuesday here,意思是那裡平常日就是這種溫度。
ARTICLE
Weather We Remember

Ask any voter about the weather last March and they will not know. Ask about the typhoon of ten years ago and they will tell you where they were standing.

We do not remember weather; we remember what the weather made us do. A storm that kept a family in one room for two days is stored as a family story, not as rain. This is why old people say the winters were colder when they were young. Some were, but the ones they remember are the ones that changed a day.

Climate is measured in numbers over eighty years, and almost nobody feels it directly. That is the hard part: the thing we can feel is the storm, and the thing that matters is the slow line under it.

全文中譯

問任何一位選民去年三月的天氣如何,他們都答不出來。問十年前那場颱風,他們會告訴你當時自己站在哪裡。

我們記住的不是天氣,而是天氣讓我們做了什麼。一場把全家關在同一個房間兩天的暴風雨,被存下來的是一則家庭故事,而不是一場雨。這就是為什麼老人家會說他們年輕時冬天比較冷。有些確實比較冷,但他們記得的,是那些改變了某一天的冬天。

氣候是用八十年的數字衡量的,幾乎沒有人能直接感受到。難就難在這裡:我們感受得到的是暴風雨,而真正重要的是它底下那條緩慢的線。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AWinters were colder in the past
BOld people remember weather better
CWe remember storms but cannot feel slow climate change
DTyphoons should be given names
✔ 正確答案:(C) We remember storms but cannot feel slow climate change
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章對比「記得住的暴風雨」與「感覺不到的長期氣候」,指出真正重要的是底下那條緩慢的線。
29Why do people remember a typhoon from ten years ago?
AIt was the strongest one
BIt was on the news for weeks
CThey wrote it down
DIt changed what they did that day
✔ 正確答案:(D) It changed what they did that day
中譯人們為什麼記得十年前的颱風?
解析We do not remember weather; we remember what the weather made us do。
30Why does the writer say climate is hard to feel?
AIt only changes in winter
BExperts do not agree about it
CIt happens in other countries
DIt is measured in numbers over eighty years
✔ 正確答案:(D) It is measured in numbers over eighty years
中譯作者為什麼說氣候很難被感受到?
解析Climate is measured in numbers over eighty years, and almost nobody feels it directly。