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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十九回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19D20C21B22C23D24C25B
26D27C28A29C30A
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Voting Card

Ann: My sister votes for the first time this month. She got this card.

COUNTY ELECTION · Voting Card
Saturday, January 13
8:00 to 16:00 · Sun Hill School, Room 3
Bring this card and one paper with your photo
Voters over 70 may use the side door

Ken: Does she need to bring anything else?

Ann: No, just those two things. She was going to bring a water bill, but that is not needed.

Ken: Tell her to go early. My father waited an hour last time at three.

全文中譯

安:我姐姐這個月第一次投票。她收到了這張卡。

縣市選舉 · 投票通知單
一月十三日星期六
8:00 至 16:00 · 陽光國小 3 教室
請攜帶本單與一份附照片的證件
七十歲以上選民可走側門

肯:她還需要帶別的東西嗎?

安:不用,就那兩樣。她本來要帶水費單,但那個不需要。

肯:叫她早點去。我爸上次三點去等了一小時。

Questions 19–21
19What must a voter bring?
AOnly the card
BThe card and a water bill
CA photo and a water bill
DThe card and a paper with a photo
✔ 正確答案:(D) The card and a paper with a photo
中譯選民必須帶什麼?
解析Bring this card and one paper with your photo;水費單安明說不需要。
20What does the card NOT tell us?
AWhere to vote
BThe hours for voting
CHow long people may have to wait
DThe day of the election
✔ 正確答案:(C) How long people may have to wait
中譯通知單上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析等候時間是肯根據父親的經驗提到的,卡上沒有。
21Why does Ken tell Ann's sister to go early?
AThe side door opens first
BHis father waited an hour in the afternoon
CShe may forget the card
DThe room closes at noon
✔ 正確答案:(B) His father waited an hour in the afternoon
中譯肯為什麼叫安的姐姐早點去?
解析My father waited an hour last time at three,下午人多。
NOTICE
How to Ask the Town Office for Something

This notice explains how any citizen can ask for a change in our town. It follows the policy of the town government.

  • Write your idea in one page and leave it at the front desk
  • Twenty names from the same town must be on the page
  • The office must answer within one month, in writing

You do not need a lawyer, and there is no fee. If the answer is no, the office must give a reason. You may then ask once more, and a second officer will look at it.

Last year eleven ideas came in. Four were carried out: a light at the corner by the pool, a later bus on Sunday, a bench at the bus stop, a cool room at the God of War temple, and free water at the sports center. Ideas that were not taken up are kept on the wall by the door, with the reason beside each one.

全文中譯

本公告說明任何公民如何為本鎮提出改變的建議。本辦法依鎮公所政策辦理。

  • 把你的想法寫在一頁紙上,交到櫃檯
  • 紙上必須有本鎮二十個人的姓名
  • 公所必須在一個月內以書面回覆

你不需要律師,也不用付費。如果答覆是否定的,公所必須說明理由。你可以再提一次,會由第二位承辦人重新審視。

去年共收到十一件建議,其中四件實現了:泳池轉角的一盞燈、星期天加開的一班公車、公車站的一張長椅、關帝廟的一間涼爽休息室,以及運動中心的免費飲水。未被採納的建議會貼在門邊牆上,旁邊寫著理由。

Questions 22–24
22What must be on the page with the idea?
AThe name of a lawyer
BA fee of one hundred dollars
CTwenty names from the town
DA photo of the place
✔ 正確答案:(C) Twenty names from the town
中譯寫著建議的那張紙上必須有什麼?
解析Twenty names from the same town must be on the page。公告明說不需要律師也不用付費。
23What happens if the office says no?
ANothing more can be done
BThe idea is thrown away
CA judge decides the matter
DThe office must give a reason
✔ 正確答案:(D) The office must give a reason
中譯如果公所答覆否定會怎麼樣?
解析If the answer is no, the office must give a reason,而且可以再提一次。
24What is the purpose of keeping ideas on the wall?
ATo thank the people who wrote them
BTo fill an empty wall
CTo show people what was asked and why it was refused
DTo help the office choose next year
✔ 正確答案:(C) To show people what was asked and why it was refused
中譯把建議貼在牆上的目的是什麼?
解析Ideas that were not taken up are kept on the wall by the door, with the reason beside each one,是把提案與理由公開。
全文中譯

敬啟者:

我想反映中央路上舊理髮店外那個公車站的事。長椅在三月被移走,至今沒有裝回。

我知道一張長椅是小事。但每天早上有四位七十歲以上的長者在那裡等車,其中兩位現在得站上二十分鐘。有一位已經不搭公車,改成一週叫兩次計程車,而那其實是她負擔不起的。

我上星期四交到貴櫃檯的那張紙上有二十一個人的姓名。我寫信是想確認它是否已經送達,以及我何時能得到答覆。貴公告寫的是一個月;那一個月到十一號屆滿。

敬上,高美

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo ask for a new bus line
BTo ask whether her page arrived and when an answer will come
CTo complain about a barber shop
DTo ask for money for a taxi
✔ 正確答案:(B) To ask whether her page arrived and when an answer will come
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析I am writing to ask whether it arrived, and when I may expect an answer。
26Why does the writer talk about the taxi?
ATo ask the office to pay for it
BTo say taxis are faster
CTo explain why she is late
DTo show the cost of losing the bench
✔ 正確答案:(D) To show the cost of losing the bench
中譯作者為什麼提到計程車?
解析One has stopped taking the bus and pays for a taxi twice a week, which is really too much for her,說明沒有長椅造成的實際代價。
27How many names are on the page?
AFour
BEleven
CTwenty-one
DTwenty
✔ 正確答案:(C) Twenty-one
中譯那張紙上有幾個人的姓名?
解析I have 21 names on the page,比規定的二十個多一個。
ARTICLE
Rules We Cannot See

When people talk about law, they think of a court and a judge. Yet most rules that hold a country together are never used in a court at all.

We stand in line. We leave the seat by the door for somebody who may need it. We speak more quietly in a hospital than in a market. Nobody made us learn these, and no officer writes them down.

These quiet rules are strong, but they are easy to break and slow to build. A modern government can pass a law in a month; it cannot pass a habit. Even a president cannot. This is why a place where people wait their turn is worth more than it looks, and why a small act of respect is never only small.

全文中譯

人們談到法律時,想到的是法庭和法官。然而大多數把一個國家維繫在一起的規則,從來不會進到法庭。

我們排隊。我們把靠門的位子留給可能需要的人。我們在醫院裡說話比在市場小聲。沒有人逼我們學這些,也沒有公務員把它們寫下來。

這些安靜的規則很強,卻容易被打破、難以建立。一個現代政府可以在一個月內通過一條法律,卻無法通過一個習慣。連總統也做不到。這就是為什麼一個人們會排隊等待的地方,價值比看起來更高,也是為什麼一個微小的尊重舉動,從來都不只是微小。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AUnwritten habits hold a country together as much as written law
BCourts should be used more often
CPeople should be quieter in markets
DEvery rule should be written down
✔ 正確答案:(A) Unwritten habits hold a country together as much as written law
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章對比法庭上的法律與排隊、讓座等不成文習慣,指出後者同樣維繫著一個國家。
29According to the writer, what is true of these quiet rules?
AThey are written by officers
BThey only work in hospitals
CThey are easy to break and slow to build
DThey are taught in every school
✔ 正確答案:(C) They are easy to break and slow to build
中譯根據作者,這些安靜的規則有什麼特點?
解析they are easy to break and slow to build。
30What does the writer say a country cannot do in a month?
ABuild a habit
BPass a law
CHold an election
DOpen a court
✔ 正確答案:(A) Build a habit
中譯作者說一個國家在一個月內無法做到什麼?
解析A modern government can pass a law in a month; it cannot pass a habit。