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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十九回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 8 題建議時間 9 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 8 題
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11C12D13D14C15B16A17D
18A
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Year Our Class Voted Twice

Last year our class had an election for class leader. Two students stood, and one won by three votes. (11) Some students said their names had not been on the paper. Our teacher did not decide the matter herself. She asked us to read the school rule aloud, and the rule said every member of the class must be able to vote. (12) we held the election again on the Friday. The same student won, this time by eleven votes, and we had a great dinner together that night. Nothing about the result changed, (13) something else did. A rule that is followed even when the result stays the same is the only kind anybody will trust, (14) that is what the second vote taught us.

全文中譯去年我們班選班長。有兩位同學參選,其中一位以三票之差勝出。結果出來後,馬上就有問題。有些同學說他們的名字不在名冊上。老師沒有自己下決定。她要我們把校規大聲唸出來,而規則寫著班上每一位成員都必須能夠投票。因此我們在星期五重新投了一次。同一位同學獲勝,這次多了十一票,那天晚上我們一起吃了一頓很棒的晚餐。結果沒有任何改變,但有別的東西改變了。一條就算結果不變也照樣遵守的規則,才是任何人願意信任的規則,而這正是第二次投票教我們的事。
Questions 11–14
11
AEverybody was happy with the result.
BNobody wanted the job at all.
CThere was a problem at once.
DThe teacher chose the leader herself.
✔ 正確答案:(C) There was a problem at once.
解析空格後說有同學反映名字不在名冊上,所以空格要先點出「馬上出現問題」。B、C、D 都與後文重選矛盾。
12
AHowever
BAt first
CFor example
DTherefore
✔ 正確答案:(D) Therefore
解析依照規則得出的行動是重新投票,用 Therefore。
13
Aand
Bor
Csince
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「結果沒變」與「別的東西變了」形成對比,用 but。
14
Abut
Bor
Cand
Dif
✔ 正確答案:(C) and
解析前後都在說第二次投票的意義,用 and 順接。
Passage 2
What a Public Service Really Is

A bus that runs at six in the morning with two people on it looks like a waste of money. (15) Those two people may be a nurse and a cleaner, and a large hospital runs on regular buses like this one, and without that bus the hospital does not open on time. A public service is not judged the way a shop is. A shop may close a branch that few people use, (16) a country cannot close the road to a small village and call it good business. (17), some services are built to be there rather than to be busy. We pay for them in years when we do not need them, (18) that is exactly the point.

全文中譯早上六點只載兩個人的公車,看起來像是浪費錢。但這個算法漏掉了一件事。那兩個人可能是一位護士和一位清潔人員,而一間大醫院正是靠這樣的定班車在運作,而沒有那班車,醫院就無法準時開門。公共服務不能用衡量商店的方式來評斷。商店可以關掉少人光顧的分店,但一個國家不能關掉通往小村莊的道路,還說這是好生意。換句話說,有些服務存在的目的是「在那裡」,而不是「很熱鬧」。我們在用不到它的那些年裡付錢,而這正是重點所在。
Questions 15–18
15
ASo the bus should stop running.
BBut that way of counting misses something.
CNobody rides that bus at all.
DBuses are cheaper than trains.
✔ 正確答案:(B) But that way of counting misses something.
解析空格後舉出護士與清潔人員的例子來反駁「浪費錢」的看法,所以空格要先指出那種算法漏了東西。
16
Abut
Balthough
Cbecause
Dso
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析商店可以關分店,國家卻不能關掉小村的路,形成對比,用 but。
17
AAt first
BBy chance
CHowever
DIn other words
✔ 正確答案:(D) In other words
解析這句在把前面的道理換句話說,用 In other words。
18
Aand
Bbut
Cor
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(A) and
解析「在用不到的年份付錢」與「這正是重點」是順向說明,用 and。