📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十六回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/12一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十六回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19B20A21B22A23D24B25D
26D27A28C29A30B
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Job Notice

Ann: I am thinking about this summer job. What do you think?

GREEN LAKE CAMP · Summer Guide
July 1 to August 20
Six days a week, 8:00 to 16:00
Must be polite and responsible with children
No experience needed; we will train you
Week 3: a wonderful trip to see the hippopotamus in its large cage

Ben: Six days a week for seven weeks? That is your whole summer.

Ann: I know. But I want to find out whether I am good with kids before I choose a subject.

Ben: Then it is worth it. Just ask them now whether you can have one Saturday off in August.

全文中譯

安:我在考慮這個暑期工作。你覺得呢?

綠湖營隊 · 暑期輔導員
七月一日至八月二十日
每週六天,8:00 至 16:00
須有禮貌、對孩子負責任
無經驗可,我們會訓練你
第三週:精彩行程,觀賞大型獸欄中的河馬

班:七個星期、每週六天?那是你整個暑假。

安:我知道。但我想在選科系之前,先弄清楚自己適不適合帶小孩。

班:那就值得。只是現在就先問他們,八月能不能休一個星期六。

Questions 19–21
19Why does Ann want this job?
AThe pay is high
BTo find out if she works well with children
CHer friend also works there
DShe needs a job near the lake
✔ 正確答案:(B) To find out if she works well with children
中譯安為什麼想做這份工作?
解析I want to find out whether I am good with kids before I choose a subject。文中未提薪水。
20What does the notice NOT ask for?
ANone is needed
BTwo years are needed
COnly for guides over twenty
DIt must be with children
✔ 正確答案:(A) None is needed
中譯公告沒有要求什麼?
解析No experience needed; we will train you,經驗不是要求;有禮貌、負責任、每週六天都是公告列出的條件。
21What does Ben advise Ann to do?
AWork only five days a week
BAsk now about a day off in August
CTake a different job
DWait until she chooses a subject
✔ 正確答案:(B) Ask now about a day off in August
中譯班建議安做什麼?
解析Just ask them now whether you can have one Saturday off in August。
NOTICE
Class Rules We Wrote Together

Room 302 · Made by the class, not by the teacher

  • If you borrow something, give it back the same day.
  • Nobody eats in front of somebody who has no food.
  • When one person is speaking, everybody else listens.
  • If you break something, say so before somebody asks.

We wrote these rules in September after a long talk, not after a speech from anybody about what makes a class easy to be in. Everybody had to agree to every line, so it took two afternoons.

These rules are not about being good. They are about being able to work beside each other for a year. We will read them again in January and change any line that has stopped being useful.

全文中譯

302 教室 · 由全班訂定,不是老師訂的

  • 借了東西,當天就要還。
  • 沒有人在沒東西吃的人面前吃東西。
  • 一個人說話時,其他人都要聽。
  • 弄壞東西,要在別人問之前先說。

我們九月時經過一場長談,而不是聽了誰的演講,討論什麼樣的班級讓人待得自在,才寫下這些規則。每一條都必須全班同意,所以花了兩個下午。

這些規則不是為了要我們當好人。它們是為了讓我們能在彼此身邊工作一整年。我們一月會再讀一次,把已經沒用的條文改掉。

Questions 22–24
22Who made these rules?
AThe whole class
BThe teacher
CThe school office
DThe class leader
✔ 正確答案:(A) The whole class
中譯這些規則是誰訂的?
解析Made by the class, not by the teacher,且 Everybody had to agree to every line。
23Why did writing the rules take two afternoons?
AThe teacher was away
BThere were many rules
CThey wrote them twice
DEverybody had to agree to every line
✔ 正確答案:(D) Everybody had to agree to every line
中譯訂規則為什麼花了兩個下午?
解析Everybody had to agree to every line, so it took two afternoons。
24What is the purpose of these rules?
ATo make students good people
BTo help the class work together for a year
CTo help the teacher punish students
DTo win a school prize
✔ 正確答案:(B) To help the class work together for a year
中譯這些規則的目的是什麼?
解析They are about being able to work beside each other for a year,而且明說不是為了當好人。
全文中譯

親愛的高老師:

您要我們寫出一位應該獲得品格獎的同學。我選林偉。

偉不是成績最好的學生,上課也從不發言。但他是星期五留下來把椅子排回去的那個人,而且不管有沒有人在看他都照做。五月明弄丟課本時,偉把自己的借給他三個星期,而且沒有告訴任何人。

我知道這個獎常常頒給成績高的學生。我不是說偉應該得獎是因為他善良又安靜。我是說,他做的事比看起來更費力,而且從來沒有人為此謝過他。

陳安

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo ask for a higher mark
BTo say sorry for losing a textbook
CTo ask the teacher to change a rule
DTo put forward a classmate for a prize
✔ 正確答案:(D) To put forward a classmate for a prize
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析You asked us to write about a classmate who should get the character prize. I choose Lin Wei,是在推薦同學。
26What does Wei do on Friday?
AHe goes home early
BHe lends his textbook
CHe speaks in class
DHe stays behind to put the chairs back
✔ 正確答案:(D) He stays behind to put the chairs back
中譯偉星期五會做什麼?
解析he is the one who stays behind on Friday to put the chairs back。借課本是五月的事。
27What point does the writer make at the end?
AWhat Wei does takes real work, and nobody thanks him
BWhat Wei does is simple
CMarks should not matter at all
DWei should win because he is quiet
✔ 正確答案:(A) What Wei does takes real work, and nobody thanks him
中譯作者在最後提出什麼看法?
解析what he does takes more work than it looks like, and that nobody has ever thanked him for it。
ARTICLE
Being Good When Nobody Looks

Most people are honest when somebody is watching. The interesting question is what happens in an empty room.

In one famous test, a shop left a box of coffee with a price list and no person at the desk. On weeks when a picture of eyes was placed above the box, people paid nearly three times as much as on weeks with a picture of flowers. Nobody in the shop knew why they paid more.

This is not a sad fact about people. It shows that honesty is not only a thing inside us; it is something a place can make simple or hard. If we want a school or a town where people behave well, we should spend less time asking who is good, and more time building rooms where being good is the simple choice.

全文中譯

多數人在有人看著的時候都是誠實的。有趣的問題是:在一個空房間裡會發生什麼事。

在一項有名的實驗中,商店放了一箱咖啡與一張價目表,櫃檯沒有人。在箱子上方放著眼睛圖片的那幾週,人們付的錢幾乎是掛花朵圖片那幾週的三倍。店裡沒有人知道自己為什麼付得比較多。

這並不是關於人性的悲傷事實。它顯示誠實不只是我們心裡的東西,也是一個環境可以讓它變容易或變難的事。如果我們想要一所學校或一個城鎮讓人表現良好,我們該少花時間問誰是好人,多花時間打造「做好事最容易」的環境。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
APictures of eyes should be used everywhere
BPeople are dishonest when alone
CA place can make honest acts simple or hard
DCoffee should not be sold without a salesperson
✔ 正確答案:(C) A place can make honest acts simple or hard
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章以眼睛圖片的實驗說明環境會影響誠實,結論是應該打造讓人容易做好事的環境。
29What happened in the weeks with a picture of eyes?
APeople paid about three times more
BSomebody sat at the desk
CThe shop lost money
DFewer people bought coffee
✔ 正確答案:(A) People paid about three times more
中譯掛眼睛圖片的那幾週發生了什麼事?
解析people paid nearly three times as much as on weeks with a picture of flowers。
30What does the writer suggest we spend more time on?
AAsking who is good
BBuilding places where being good is easy
CWatching people closely
DMaking more rules
✔ 正確答案:(B) Building places where being good is easy
中譯作者建議我們多花時間做什麼?
解析more time building rooms where being good is the simple choice。