📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十四回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/12一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十四回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19D20C21B22A23A24C25D
26A27B28A29C30B
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Price List

Ken: I am at the store. Here is what they have for the class party.

SUN MART · Wednesday Sale
Noodles, box of 30 540
Buns, pack of 10 180
Water, box of 24 240
Free bag if you spend over 1,000
Christmas cards and contact lens water also on sale

May: We have 1,000 in total. Thirty students, so we need enough for everyone.

Ken: One box of noodles and one box of water is 780. That leaves 220 for buns.

May: One pack of buns is only ten. Get two packs and we go over 1,000 by 140.

Ken: Then one pack. Not everyone eats buns anyway.

全文中譯

肯:我在店裡。這是他們有的班級派對用品。

陽光超市 · 星期三特賣
麵 30 入一箱 540
包子 10 入一包 180
水 24 入一箱 240
消費滿 1,000 送購物袋
聖誕卡與隱形眼鏡藥水同時特價

梅:我們總共有一千元。三十個學生,所以要夠每個人。

肯:一箱麵加一箱水是 780。剩 220 買包子。

梅:一包包子只有十個。買兩包就超過一千元 140。

肯:那就一包。反正不是每個人都吃包子。

Questions 19–21
19How much will Ken spend in the end?
A780
B1,000
C1,140
D960
✔ 正確答案:(D) 960
中譯肯最後會花多少錢?
解析一箱麵 540 加一箱水 240 等於 780,再加一包包子 180,共 960 元。
20Why does May say two packs of buns are a problem?
AThe store has only one pack
BBuns are not fresh
CIt would cost more than they have
DThirty students do not like buns
✔ 正確答案:(C) It would cost more than they have
中譯梅為什麼說兩包包子有問題?
解析買兩包會超過一千元 140,而他們只有一千元。
21What will Ken NOT get?
AA box of noodles
BA free bag
CA box of water
DA pack of buns
✔ 正確答案:(B) A free bag
中譯肯不會拿到什麼?
解析免費購物袋要消費滿 1,000,但他最後只花 960,所以拿不到。
NOTICE
School Fair on Saturday

Saturday · 9:00 to 15:00 · On the playground

Each class will run one shop. You may sell food you made at home, things you no longer need, or a service such as washing a bicycle. In general, think ahead about what people will want. All money goes to the library.

  • Set up your table between 8:00 and 8:45
  • No price may be over 200 dollars
  • Nothing may be sold after 14:30; use the last half hour to clean up

Please do not shout to bring people to your table. A sign is enough. If it rains, the fair moves to the hall, and each class gets a smaller space, so pack only what you need.

全文中譯

星期六 · 9:00 至 15:00 · 於操場

每班經營一個攤位。你們可以賣自製的食物、不再需要的東西,或是像洗腳踏車這樣的服務。一般來說,要先想好大家會想要什麼。所有收入都歸圖書館。

  • 請於 8:00 至 8:45 之間布置攤位
  • 單價不得超過 200 元
  • 14:30 之後不得販售,最後半小時用來收拾

請不要大聲吆喝招攬客人,一張告示就夠了。若下雨,園遊會移至禮堂,每班空間會變小,所以只帶必要的東西。

Questions 22–24
22What may a class sell?
AThings they no longer need
BAnything over 200 dollars
CBooks from the library
DOnly food from a shop
✔ 正確答案:(A) Things they no longer need
中譯班級可以賣什麼?
解析things you no longer need 是明列的項目之一;價格不得超過 200,食物必須是自製的。
23What must classes do in the last half hour?
AClean up
BSell everything left
CCount the money
DMove to the hall
✔ 正確答案:(A) Clean up
中譯最後半小時各班必須做什麼?
解析Nothing may be sold after 14:30; use the last half hour to clean up。
24Why does the notice say to pack only what you need?
AThere is no place to store things
BStudents must carry everything home
CSpace in the hall is smaller if it rains
DThe tables are small
✔ 正確答案:(C) Space in the hall is smaller if it rains
中譯公告為什麼說只帶必要的東西?
解析If it rains, the fair moves to the hall, and each class gets a smaller space。
全文中譯

敬啟者:

三月二日我在貴網頁下單購買兩件毛衣,訂單編號 44812。款項當天就從我銀行扣除,但東西一直沒到。那已經是三個星期前的事了。

我寫信給貴店兩次,兩次都得到同樣簡短的回覆:包裹已寄出。如果已經寄出,能否告訴我寄出日期與承運公司的名稱?有了這些,我可以自己去追查。

如果訂單根本沒有打包,我希望本週退款。我以前向你們買過東西都沒有問題,所以希望這次能盡快解決。

敬上,胡玲

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo order two more sweaters
BTo praise the shop for fast service
CTo change the color of an order
DTo ask for information or her money back
✔ 正確答案:(D) To ask for information or her money back
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析她要求提供寄送資訊,若未寄出則退款,目的就是取得資訊或拿回錢。
26What answer did the shop give her?
AThe pack has been sent
BThe sweaters are all sold
CHer money was never taken
DThe order number is wrong
✔ 正確答案:(A) The pack has been sent
中譯店家給了她什麼回覆?
解析got the same short answer both times: the pack has been sent。
27Why does the writer talk about her past orders?
ATo ask for a lower price
BTo show she is a regular customer who expects better
CTo prove she knows the owner
DTo explain why she paid late
✔ 正確答案:(B) To show she is a regular customer who expects better
中譯作者為什麼提到以前的訂單?
解析I have bought from you before without any trouble,是以過往良好的購買經驗表達對這次處理的期待。
ARTICLE
What a Low Price Does Not Show

A shirt for 199 dollars looks like a win. Somebody, however, has already paid the difference.

To sell at that price, a shop must buy at a lower one. The maker then pays less for the material, gives the worker less time for each piece, and sends the shirt across the sea in a way that costs little. None of this appears on the sign in the window.

This does not actually mean a cheap thing is wrong. It means the price you see is only the part of the story that reaches you. When we ask how a shop can sell so low, we are not being difficult. We are asking the one question the sign was made to stop.

全文中譯

一件一百九十九元的襯衫看起來像是賺到了。然而已經有人替那個差額付了帳。

要用那個價格賣出,商店就必須用更低的價格買進。製造者於是在材料上少花錢、給工人處理每一件的時間更少,並用成本極低的方式把襯衫運過海洋。這些都不會出現在櫥窗的標示上。

這其實不表示便宜的東西是錯的。它表示你看到的價格,只是這個故事中傳到你面前的那一部分。當我們問一家店怎麼能賣這麼低時,我們並不是在找麻煩。我們問的,正是那張標示被設計來阻止我們問的問題。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AA low price hides costs that somebody else pays
BCheap shirts are better than expensive ones
CShops should not put prices in the window
DEveryone should make their own clothes
✔ 正確答案:(A) A low price hides costs that somebody else pays
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章說明低價的背後是布料、工時與運送成本被壓縮,主旨是低價隱藏了由別人承擔的代價。
29According to the article, what does a maker do to sell at a low price?
AUse better material
BSell only in one country
CGive each worker less time
DMake fewer shirts
✔ 正確答案:(C) Give each worker less time
中譯根據本文,製造者為了低價賣出會怎麼做?
解析gives the worker less time for each piece。
30What does the writer say about asking how a shop sells so low?
AIt is rude to the salesperson
BIt is the question the sign was made to stop
CIt never gets a true answer
DIt only matters for expensive things
✔ 正確答案:(B) It is the question the sign was made to stop
中譯作者對「問商店為何能賣這麼低」有什麼看法?
解析We are asking the one question the sign was made to stop。