📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十四回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/8一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十四回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 8 題建議時間 9 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 8 題
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11D12B13D14B15A16D17C
18D
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Store That Never Closes

There is a convenience store on every other corner in this country, and we hardly look at them. For many people, though, the store is the only place open at three in the morning. (11) A worker who works at night buys a hot bun there; a person who cannot sleep sits by the window. The store sells food, (12) what it really sells is the fact that somebody is still up. In small towns in the north, the store is also where you pay a bill, send a pack, and hear the news. (13), when one closes, the town loses more than a shop. It is easy to call these places boring, (14) they hold a town together at the hours nobody sees.

全文中譯這個國家幾乎每隔一個街角就有一家便利商店,而我們幾乎不會多看它們一眼。但對許多人來說,那是凌晨三點唯一還開著的地方。這正是它們重要的原因。上夜班的工人在那裡買一個熱包子;睡不著的人坐在窗邊。這家店賣的是食物,但它真正賣的,是「有人還醒著」這件事。在北部的小鎮,那裡也是你繳帳單、寄包裹、聽消息的地方。因此,當一家店關門,小鎮失去的不只是一間商店。要說這些地方很無聊很容易,但它們在沒有人看見的時刻把一個小鎮撐了起來。
Questions 11–14
11
AMost of them are open only in the day.
BNobody has ever worked at night.
CThat is why they should close at night.
DThat is exactly why they matter.
✔ 正確答案:(D) That is exactly why they matter.
解析空格前說便利商店是凌晨唯一開著的地方,空格後舉出夜班工人與學生的例子,中間要點出「這正是它們重要的原因」。
12
Aso
Bbut
Cbecause
Dand
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析「賣食物」與「真正賣的是有人醒著」形成對比,用 but。
13
AHowever
BAt first
CBy chance
DFor this reason
✔ 正確答案:(D) For this reason
解析根據前面列舉的多種功能,得出「關門損失更大」的結論,用 For this reason。
14
Aor
Bbut
Csince
Dand
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析「說它們無聊很容易」與「它們撐起小鎮」形成轉折,用 but。
Passage 2
Why a Sale Works on Us

A shop puts a red sign on a shirt: was 900, now 600. Most of us feel something before we think anything. (15) We do not judge 600 on its own; we judge it against the 900 we just saw. This is why the first price on a page is seldom the one the shop expects you to pay. Shops also know that once we begin to buy, we go on. A small purchase makes the next one easy, (16) the second thing often costs more than the first. (17), none of this means we are foolish. It means our sense of what something is worth is built from what sits beside it, (18) a shop can choose what sits beside it.

全文中譯商店在一件襯衫上貼了紅色標示:原價九百,現在六百。我們多數人在想任何事之前,就先有了感覺。研究這件事的人說第一個數字決定了後面的一切。我們不是單獨判斷六百這個數字,而是拿它和剛看到的九百比較。這就是為什麼網頁上的第一個價格,很少是商店真正期待你付的價格。商店也知道,我們一旦開始買,就會繼續買下去。一筆小額消費讓下一筆變得容易,而第二件東西往往比第一件貴。然而,這一切都不代表我們愚蠢。它代表的是:我們對一樣東西價值的判斷,是由它旁邊放了什麼建立起來的,而商店可以決定旁邊放什麼。
Questions 15–18
15
APeople who study this say the first number sets the rest.
BMost shops never put up signs.
CThe shirt is always worth 900.
DNobody knows why red signs work.
✔ 正確答案:(A) People who study this say the first number sets the rest.
解析空格後解釋「不是單獨判斷六百,而是和九百比較」,正是在說明第一個數字如何影響判斷,所以空格要先點出這個原理。
16
Abut
Bbecause
Cif
Dand
✔ 正確答案:(D) and
解析「小額消費讓下一筆變容易」與「第二件往往更貴」是順向補充,用 and。
17
ATherefore
BAt first
CHowever
DIn the same way
✔ 正確答案:(C) However
解析前面講商店如何影響我們,這句轉為「但這不代表我們愚蠢」,用 However。
18
Aor
Bsince
Cbut
Dand
✔ 正確答案:(D) and
解析前半說價值判斷來自旁邊的東西,後半說商店能決定旁邊放什麼,用 and 順接。