📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十二回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/8一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十二回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 8 題建議時間 9 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 8 題
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11C12D13A14D15A16C17C
18A
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Meal Nobody Eats

On the day before the festival, my grandmother puts a small bowl of rice and a peach on the table by the window. Nobody in the family eats it. (11) She says it is for those who are far from home, somewhere out in the wide universe, and cannot come back. When I was a kid I thought this was simply a waste, (12) I never said so aloud. Last year my uncle could not fly home from abroad. My grandmother set the bowl as always, and my mother cried at the table. (13) I understood that the empty seat was the point. The custom does not feed anybody, (14) it keeps a door open for a year.

全文中譯節慶前一天,我奶奶會在窗邊的桌上放一小碗飯和一顆桃子。家裡沒有人會吃它。隔天早上那碗飯會被倒到花園裡。她說那是給那些離家很遠、在這廣大宇宙某處回不來的人的。我小時候覺得這根本是浪費,但我從來沒有說出口。去年我叔叔沒辦法從國外飛回來。奶奶照常擺了那碗飯,而我媽媽在桌邊哭了。那時我才明白,那個空位才是重點。這個習俗餵不飽任何人,但它為一整年留了一道門。
Questions 11–14
11
AThe bowl stays there all year.
BWe eat it for breakfast the next day.
CThe next morning the rice goes into the garden.
DShe throws the bowl away at once.
✔ 正確答案:(C) The next morning the rice goes into the garden.
解析空格前說沒人吃,空格後說明那是給遠方的人的,中間要交代這碗飯後來如何處理。B 與「沒人吃」矛盾,C 語氣不合,D 與「節慶前一天擺」矛盾。
12
Abecause
Bso
Cand
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「覺得浪費」與「從沒說出口」形成轉折,用 but。
13
AOnly then
BFor instance
CHowever
DAt first
✔ 正確答案:(A) Only then
解析經歷那一幕之後才明白,用 Only then。
14
Aand
Bif
Cor
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「餵不飽任何人」與「留了一道門」形成對比,用 but。
Passage 2
Why We Keep Doing Old Things

Every year, just before the end of the holiday, somebody says that a festival has lost its meaning. The food is bought, not made; the words are said without thought. (15) A custom does not work because everyone believes in it. It works because it puts the same people in the same room on the same day. A family that never plans to meet will not meet, (16) a family with one fixed date each year will. (17), the old words matter less than the date they carry. This may sound cold, (18) it is why a tradition can live on after the belief that started it is gone.

全文中譯每年就在假期結束前,總有人說某個節慶已經失去意義。食物是買來的,不是做的;話是說了,卻沒有經過思考。然而這些節慶依然存在。一個習俗之所以有用,並不是因為每個人都相信它。它有用是因為它讓同一群人在同一天待在同一個房間裡。一個從不計畫見面的家庭不會見面,但一個每年有固定日期的家庭就會。換句話說,那些老話語的重要性,比不上它們所承載的那個日期。這聽起來也許冷酷,但這正是為什麼一個傳統能在創造它的信仰消失後繼續存在。
Questions 15–18
15
AYet these festivals are still here.
BNobody can remember when it started.
CSo most families have stopped taking part.
DThe food is better than it used to be.
✔ 正確答案:(A) Yet these festivals are still here.
解析空格前列出節慶失去意義的說法,空格後開始解釋習俗為何仍然有用,中間要填「然而它們依然存在」形成轉折。
16
Aalthough
Bso
Cbut
Dbecause
✔ 正確答案:(C) but
解析「不計畫見面的家庭不會見面」與「有固定日期的會」形成對比,用 but。
17
AAt first
BBy chance
CIn other words
DHowever
✔ 正確答案:(C) In other words
解析這句在把前面的論點換句話說,用 In other words。
18
Abut
Bsince
Cand
Dor
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析「聽起來冷酷」與「正是傳統長存的原因」形成轉折,用 but。