📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十一回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/8一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十一回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 8 題建議時間 9 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 8 題
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11D12C13A14C15D16B17B
18C
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Coat That Waited

At the back of my mother's closet there is a blue coat that nobody wears. It is two sizes too small for her and far too old for me. (11) She bought it with her first month of pay, when she was nineteen and new in the city. For a year she ate the same cheap food every day to keep it. I once said she should give it away, (12) she only smiled and closed the door. (13) I understand that the coat is not clothes at all. It shows that a frightened girl in a strange town kept a promise to herself, (14) nothing in a shop can take its place.

全文中譯我媽媽衣櫃深處有一件沒有人穿的藍外套。對她來說小了兩個尺寸,對我來說又太舊了。然而每年春天她都會把它拿出來晾。那是她用第一個月的薪水買的,當時她十九歲,剛到這個城市。有一年她每天吃同樣便宜的食物,就為了留住它。我曾經說她應該把它送人,但她只是笑了笑,把門關上。現在我明白了,那件外套根本不是衣服。它顯示一個害怕的女孩在陌生的城市對自己守住了承諾,而商店裡沒有任何東西能取代它。
Questions 11–14
11
AShe has never told anyone about it.
BSo she gave it to a neighbor last year.
CThe coat was a gift from her sister.
DYet every spring she takes it out to dry.
✔ 正確答案:(D) Yet every spring she takes it out to dry.
解析空格前說沒人穿、又小又舊,空格後說明它的來歷與意義,中間要填「她仍然每年拿出來晾」以形成轉折。B 表示已送走,C 與後文她說了故事矛盾,D 與「用第一個月薪水買的」矛盾。
12
Abecause
Bso
Cbut
Dand
✔ 正確答案:(C) but
解析「我建議送人」與「她只是笑笑關上門」形成轉折,用 but。
13
AThese days
BAt first
CFor example
DHowever
✔ 正確答案:(A) These days
解析這句是現在的體悟,與前面的回憶對照,用 These days。
14
Abut
Bif
Cand
Dor
✔ 正確答案:(C) and
解析前後都在強調外套無可取代,用 and 順接。
Passage 2
Why We Dress for Others

Ask anyone why they chose today's clothes and most will say they wanted to feel easy. (15) In one study, people were asked to put on a white coat. Those who were told it belonged to a doctor made fewer mistakes in a careful task than those who were told the same coat belonged to an artist. Nothing about the coat had changed, (16) the story around it had. Clothes also tell other people how to treat us, and we learn this young. A child in a new shirt walks differently for about an hour. (17), fashion is not really about what we wear. It is a way of saying something about ourselves before we open our mouths, (18) most of us never notice we are doing it.

全文中譯問任何人為什麼選了今天這身衣服,多數人會說是為了舒服。但真相比這更有趣。在一項研究中,受試者被要求穿上一件白色外套。被告知那是醫生外套的人,在需要專注的工作上犯的錯,比被告知同一件外套屬於藝術家的人更少。外套本身沒有任何改變,改變的是圍繞著它的說法。衣服也告訴別人該如何對待我們,而我們很小就學會這件事。穿上新襯衫的孩子,大約有一小時走路的樣子都不一樣。因此,時尚其實與穿什麼無關。它是我們在開口之前就先說出關於自己的某件事的方式,只是我們多數人從未察覺自己正在這麼做。
Questions 15–18
15
ASo feeling easy is the only thing that matters.
BNobody has ever studied this question.
CMost people wear the same thing every day.
DBut the truth is more interesting than that.
✔ 正確答案:(D) But the truth is more interesting than that.
解析空格後立刻引述研究,所以空格要先否定「只是為了舒服」並引出更有趣的事實。
16
Aso
Bbut
Cbecause
Dif
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析「外套沒變」與「說法變了」形成對比,用 but。
17
ABy chance
BIn other words
CAt first
DHowever
✔ 正確答案:(B) In other words
解析這句在把前面的例子總結成一句話,用 In other words。
18
Abecause
Bso
Calthough
Dbefore
✔ 正確答案:(C) although
解析「衣服在替我們說話」與「我們從未察覺」是讓步關係,用 although。