📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/12一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19D20C21D22D23B24D25A
26A27C28B29A30C
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Room List

Joy: I found a flat near the post office. Here is what the owner sent me.

SUN BLOCK · Flat 4B
Floor 4, no lift
One bedroom, one bathroom
Rent 9,000 a month
Free: dryer and microwave

Ken: Nine thousand is good for that town. But floor 4 with no lift?

Joy: I know. My mother could not visit. That is the only thing stopping me.

Ken: Ask whether the owner has anything on a lower floor in the same block.

全文中譯

喬伊:我找到一間郵局附近的公寓。這是房東傳給我的內容。

陽光大樓 · 4B
四樓,無電梯
一房一衛
月租 9,000
附贈:烘乾機與微波爐

肯:那個鎮上九千算不錯。但四樓沒有電梯?

喬伊:我知道。我媽媽會爬不上來。這是唯一讓我猶豫的地方。

肯:問問看房東在同一棟樓有沒有低樓層的房子。

Questions 19–21
19What is Joy's only worry about the flat?
AThere is no microwave
BIt is far from the post office
CThe rent is too high
DHer mother could not climb the stairs
✔ 正確答案:(D) Her mother could not climb the stairs
中譯喬伊對這間公寓唯一的顧慮是什麼?
解析My mother could not visit. That is the only thing stopping me,問題出在四樓無電梯。租金她認為不錯。
20What does the list NOT tell us?
AHow much the rent is
BHow many bedrooms there are
CHow old the building is
DWhat is given free
✔ 正確答案:(C) How old the building is
中譯清單上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析清單有房間數、附贈物品與租金,但沒有提到屋齡。
21What does Ken suggest Joy do?
ABuy her own dryer
BLook in another town
CPay less than nine thousand
DAsk about a lower floor in the same block
✔ 正確答案:(D) Ask about a lower floor in the same block
中譯肯建議喬伊做什麼?
解析Ask whether the owner has anything on a lower floor in the same block。
NOTICE
Notice to All Families in Sun Block

Water will be turned off on Thursday, 9:00 to 15:00.

Workers will change the old pipes under the stairs between the second and third floors. Please store enough water on Wednesday evening for Thursday morning.

  • Bathrooms on every floor will have no water during those hours
  • The gate on Green Street will be closed; please use the front gate
  • Do not use the lift between 9:00 and 11:00
  • The men's room on the ground floor will stay open

If your flat still has no water after three o'clock, call the office on the ground floor. We are sorry for the trouble. The same work was done in Block A last summer and finished on time.

全文中譯

星期四 9:00 至 15:00 將停水。

工人將更換二樓與三樓之間樓梯下方的老舊水管。請於星期三晚上儲存足夠星期四早上使用的水。

  • 停水期間各樓層浴室都將無水
  • 綠街側的門將關閉,請改走前門
  • 9:00 至 11:00 請勿使用電梯
  • 一樓男廁仍然開放

若您的住戶在三點後仍然沒有水,請致電一樓辦公室。造成不便敬請見諒。去年夏天 A 棟做過同樣的工程,並如期完成。

Questions 22–24
22What should families do on Wednesday evening?
AMove their car
BClose all the windows
CCall the office
DStore water for the next morning
✔ 正確答案:(D) Store water for the next morning
中譯住戶星期三晚上應該做什麼?
解析Please store enough water on Wednesday evening for Thursday morning。
23Which gate must people use on Thursday?
AThe Green Street gate
BThe front gate
CThe back gate
DAny gate
✔ 正確答案:(B) The front gate
中譯星期四大家必須走哪一道門?
解析The gate on Green Street will be closed; please use the front gate。
24Why does the notice talk about Block A?
ATo tell people to move there
BTo ask Block A for help
CTo explain why the rent went up
DTo show the work can be finished on time
✔ 正確答案:(D) To show the work can be finished on time
中譯公告為什麼提到 A 棟?
解析The same work was done in Block A last summer and finished on time,是用先例讓住戶安心。
全文中譯

親愛的高先生:

我想反映 3C 臥室窗戶的問題。自從八月那場強風之後,它就無法完全關上,晚上冷空氣會灌進來。我已經打電話跟辦公室說過兩次,但都沒有人來。

我認為這不是大工程。窗戶本身沒問題,是下方木框的部分移位了。工人大概一小時就能修好。

冬天快到了。這星期能請人來嗎?我每天下午三點後都在家,如果那樣對您有幫助,我也可以把鑰匙留給樓下那戶。

敬上,林華

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this email?
ATo ask for a repair to be made soon
BTo report a broken door
CTo ask for lower rent
DTo say the office called her twice
✔ 正確答案:(A) To ask for a repair to be made soon
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析她說明窗戶壞了、已通報兩次無人處理,並請本週派人,目的是催促修繕。
26What does the writer say about the problem?
AIt is probably a short job
BIt cannot be fixed in winter
CThe whole window must be changed
DIt happened last week
✔ 正確答案:(A) It is probably a short job
中譯作者對這個問題的看法是什麼?
解析A worker could probably fix it in an hour,而且她說窗戶本身沒問題。
27What does the writer offer to do?
APay for the worker herself
BMove to another flat
CLeave the key with a neighbor below
DClose the window with tape
✔ 正確答案:(C) Leave the key with a neighbor below
中譯作者提出可以怎麼配合?
解析I can leave the key with the family below me if that helps you。
ARTICLE
The Room That Makes the Family

Ask people to draw their childhood home and most will draw one room, not the whole house. It is usually the room where food was made, and interest in this idea has grown in recent years.

For a long time, houses in this part of the world were built around the kitchen, and that was where family life took place. Everyone passed through it, so nobody could be alone for long. Later, flats were built with small kitchens at the back and a large room for guests at the front. The family ended up at the edge of its own home.

Now some people who build houses are turning back. They open the kitchen to the living room and put the table in the middle, so a family can share a pizza without anyone leaving the room. It is not because cooking has changed. It is because people discovered that a family needs one room that nobody can walk past.

全文中譯

請人畫出童年的家,多數人畫的是一個房間,而不是整棟房子。那通常是做飯的房間,而近年來人們對這個想法的興趣也不斷增加。

長久以來,我們這個地方的房子是圍著廚房蓋的,家庭生活也在那裡發生。每個人都會經過那裡,所以沒有人能獨處太久。後來的公寓把小廚房放在後面,把待客的大房間放在前面。家人反而被推到自己家的邊緣。

現在有些蓋房子的人開始走回頭路。他們把廚房與客廳打通,把餐桌放在中間,讓一家人可以一起吃披薩而不必有人離開。這不是因為烹飪改變了,而是因為人們發現,一個家需要一個沒有人能夠直接走過去的房間。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AOld houses were larger than flats
BA home needs one shared room that everyone passes through
CGuests should be welcomed in the kitchen
DKitchens should always be at the back of a flat
✔ 正確答案:(B) A home needs one shared room that everyone passes through
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章從「畫出童年的家=廚房」談到房屋設計的變化,最後指出家需要一個大家都會經過的共用空間。
29According to the article, what happened when flats put kitchens at the back?
AThe family ended up at the edge of its own home
BCooking was made simple
CGuests stopped visiting
DRooms turned colder
✔ 正確答案:(A) The family ended up at the edge of its own home
中譯根據本文,公寓把廚房放到後面後發生了什麼事?
解析The family moved to the edge of its own home。
30Why do some new homes open the kitchen to the living room?
ABecause cooking has changed
BBecause it costs less to build
CBecause a family needs a room nobody can walk past
DBecause guests ask for it
✔ 正確答案:(C) Because a family needs a room nobody can walk past
中譯有些新房子為什麼把廚房與客廳打通?
解析It is not because cooking has changed. It is because people discovered that a family needs one room that nobody can walk past。