📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/8一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 8 題建議時間 9 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 8 題
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11A12A13B14C15C16A17C
18A
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The House with Two Gates

My grandmother's house has two gates. The front one opens to the street and is used by guests; the back one opens to a path behind the kitchen. (11) For years I thought this was strange. Then one cold afternoon a fisherman came to the back gate with a basket of fish and some bananas. He did not knock; he called her name, and she answered from inside. I realized that the two gates were not about doors at all, (12) about who needs to be welcomed and who is already inside. (13) my grandmother has moved to an apartment with one door and a bell. She says she is happy there, (14) she still leaves the kitchen window open every morning.

全文中譯我奶奶的房子有兩道門。前門通向街道,是客人走的;後門通向廚房後面一條小路。家人從來不用前門。有好幾年我覺得這很奇怪。後來在一個寒冷的下午,一位漁夫提著一籃魚和一些香蕉來到後門。他沒有敲門,只是喊了她的名字,而她在裡面應了聲。我明白了那兩道門根本不是關於門,而是關於誰需要被迎接、誰已經在家裡面。如今我奶奶搬到了一間只有一扇門和門鈴的公寓。她說她在那裡很開心,但她每天早上仍然把廚房的窗戶打開。
Questions 11–14
11
AFamily members never use the front one.
BThe back gate was built last year.
CGuests always come to the kitchen.
DBoth gates are locked all day.
✔ 正確答案:(A) Family members never use the front one.
解析空格後說「我覺得這很奇怪」,再由漁夫走後門的例子說明,所以空格要點出家人只走後門的規矩。B、C、D 都與後文矛盾。
12
Abut
Bif
Cand
Dso
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析not ... but ... 是固定對比句型,用 but。
13
AAt first
BThese days
CHowever
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(B) These days
解析這句轉到現在的情況,與前面的回憶對照,用 These days。
14
Aand
Bor
Cbut
Dbecause
✔ 正確答案:(C) but
解析「她說很開心」與「仍然開著廚房窗戶」形成微妙的對比,用 but。
Passage 2
Why Rooms Have Corners

A room is really just air with walls around it, yet the shape of those walls changes how we feel and even what we can achieve in a day. (15) People in a room with a high roof think of larger ideas, while a low room helps them work on small careful tasks. Light matters even more. A window on the east side wakes a person in a soft way, (16) the same room facing west can feel hot and heavy by evening. (17), people who build houses in this town have long put bedrooms on the east and kitchens on the north. Few families today can choose the direction of their block, (18) even a curtain moved by one meter can change a whole afternoon.

全文中譯房間其實只是被牆圍起來的空氣,然而那些牆的形狀會改變我們的感受,甚至影響我們一天能完成什麼。研究人員多年前就發現了這件事。待在挑高房間裡的人會想到比較大的想法,而低矮的房間則有助於處理細小而需要專注的工作。光線更重要。東邊的窗戶會溫和地把人喚醒,但同一個房間若朝西,到了傍晚就會顯得又熱又悶。因此,這個鎮上蓋房子的人長久以來都把臥室設在東邊、廚房設在北邊。今天很少有家庭能選擇自己那棟樓的座向,但即使只是把窗簾移動一公尺,也可能改變整個下午。
Questions 15–18
15
AWalls are always made of the same thing.
BA room without a window is best.
CPeople who study this found it out years ago.
DNobody has ever looked into this.
✔ 正確答案:(C) People who study this found it out years ago.
解析空格後直接引述研究結果(挑高房間、低矮房間的影響),所以空格要交代這是研究發現。
16
Awhile
Bbecause
Cso
Dif
✔ 正確答案:(A) while
解析東窗與西窗形成對照,用表對比的 while。
17
AHowever
BAt first
CFor this reason
DIn fact
✔ 正確答案:(C) For this reason
解析根據前面採光的道理而形成的做法,用 For this reason。
18
Abut
Band
Cor
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析「很少能選座向」與「移動窗簾就能改變」形成轉折,用 but。