📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第十九回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/12一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第十九回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19A20B21B22C23B24A25D
26A27D28C29C30D
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Plant Card

Ann: I bought you a plant for your new room. The shop gave me this card.

GREEN CORNER · Plant Card
Name: Money Tree
Water: once a week
Light: bright, but not direct sun
Grows to 80 centimeters

Ken: Thank you! My window faces north, so the room is never very bright. Will it be all right?

Ann: That is better than a south window. Direct sun would burn the leaves.

Ken: Good. I will water it every Sunday so that I do not forget.

全文中譯

安:我買了一盆植物給你的新房間。店家給了我這張卡片。

綠色角落 · 植物小卡
名稱:發財樹
澆水:一週一次
光線:明亮,但避免陽光直射
可長到 80 公分

肯:謝謝!我的窗戶朝北,房間一直都不太亮。這樣可以嗎?

安:那比朝南的窗戶好。陽光直射會把葉子曬傷。

肯:好。我會每個星期天澆水,這樣才不會忘記。

Questions 19–21
19Why does Ann say Ken's window is all right?
ADirect sun would hurt the leaves
BThe plant does not need light
CThe room is warm enough
DNorth light is brighter
✔ 正確答案:(A) Direct sun would hurt the leaves
中譯安為什麼說肯的窗戶沒問題?
解析Direct sun would burn the leaves,所以朝北反而比朝南好。卡片寫的是明亮但避免直射,不是不需要光。
20How often should the plant be watered?
AEvery day
BOnce a week
CTwice a week
DOnce a month
✔ 正確答案:(B) Once a week
中譯這盆植物多久澆一次水?
解析卡片寫 Water: once a week。肯說每星期天澆,正好一週一次。
21What does the card NOT tell us?
AWhat kind of light it needs
BHow much it costs
CThe name of the plant
DHow tall it can grow
✔ 正確答案:(B) How much it costs
中譯卡片上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析卡片有名稱、高度與光線需求,但沒有價格。
NOTICE
Open Day at the City Garden

Saturday, March 9 · 9:00 to 16:00 · Free

The garden belongs to the people of the Republic of China and costs nothing to enter. A gardener will meet you at the gate; please follow him to the first walk.

  • 9:30 Walk with a gardener: how a seed becomes a tree
  • 11:00 Children plant a bean in a small pot and take it home
  • 14:00 Talk: plants that live in water
  • The city zoo next door opens at ten; the panda and tiger areas need a second ticket

Everything is free, but the children's activity has only forty pots. Families should gather at the north gate before eleven. Pots are given out in the order people arrive.

There is no restaurant inside the garden, so please bring your own lunch. Dogs and other pets must stay outside. If it rains, the two walks outside will move to the glass house, and the talk will go on as planned.

全文中譯

三月九日星期六 · 9:00 至 16:00 · 免費

本園屬於中華民國全體國民,入園免費。園丁會在大門迎接您,請跟著他前往第一場導覽。

  • 9:30 與園丁同行:一顆種子如何長成一棵樹
  • 11:00 兒童在小花盆種下豆子並帶回家
  • 14:00 演講:生活在水中的植物
  • 隔壁的市立動物園十點開門;貓熊館與老虎區需另購門票

全部免費,但兒童活動只有四十個花盆。家庭請於十一點前在北門集合,花盆依到場先後順序發放。

園內沒有餐廳,請自備午餐。狗與其他寵物必須留在園外。若遇下雨,兩場戶外導覽改至玻璃屋,演講則照常進行。

Questions 22–24
22Why should families arrive before eleven?
AThe north gate shuts at eleven
BThe talk begins then
CThere are only forty pots
DThe garden closes at eleven
✔ 正確答案:(C) There are only forty pots
中譯家庭為什麼要在十一點前到?
解析the children's activity has only forty pots,而且依到場順序發放,所以要早到。
23What will happen to the walks if it rains?
AThey will cost money
BThey will move to the glass house
CThey will start at fourteen
DThey will be cancelled
✔ 正確答案:(B) They will move to the glass house
中譯如果下雨,導覽會怎麼樣?
解析the two walks outside will move to the glass house。演講才是照常進行。
24What must visitors bring by themselves?
ATheir lunch
BA seed
CAn umbrella
DA small pot
✔ 正確答案:(A) Their lunch
中譯參觀者必須自備什麼?
解析There is no restaurant inside the garden, so please bring your own lunch。花盆與種子由主辦提供。
全文中譯

親愛的萍:

我家七月五日到七月二十日會出國,我正為植物的事煩惱。我們不在的時候,你可以幫忙澆兩次水嗎?只有六盆,全都在陽台上。

請讓每盆都遠離暖氣機,也不要澆角落那盆小的。它來自乾燥的地方,水太多會死。其他的大約各一杯水。如果葉子變褐色,摘掉就好,不用擔心。

我會把鑰匙留給樓下的鄰居。我可以從英國帶東西給你,請告訴我你想要什麼。

謝謝,美

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this email?
ATo invite Ping to travel with her
BTo return a key to a neighbor
CTo tell Ping about a new plant shop
DTo ask Ping to look after some plants
✔ 正確答案:(D) To ask Ping to look after some plants
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析Could you water them twice while we are away,全信的核心請求是幫忙照顧植物。
26Which plant should Ping leave alone?
AThe small one in the corner
BThe one on the balcony
CThe tallest one
DThe one with brown leaves
✔ 正確答案:(A) The small one in the corner
中譯萍應該不要碰哪一盆?
解析Please do not water the small one in the corner,因為它來自乾燥的地方。
27What does Mei offer to do for Ping?
AGive her one of the pots
BPay her for the work
CLeave her the key
DBring her something from England
✔ 正確答案:(D) Bring her something from England
中譯美提出要為萍做什麼?
解析I can bring you something from England, so please tell me what you would like。鑰匙是留給鄰居。
ARTICLE
The Quiet Work of Roots

When we look at a tree, we see the part above the ground. Yet in many trees, as much life lies below as above. Roots hold the tree in a storm, carry water, and store food for the winter.

Roots also talk to each other. Under a forest floor, thin lines join one tree to the next, and a strong tree can pass food to a weak one, even to a tree of another kind. A forest is less a crowd of single trees than one large living thing. In the end even a wolf in the hills or a shark in the sea depends on what plants make.

This is why moving a big tree so often fails. We can carry the body of the tree and the branches, but we cannot carry the lines it has built under the ground for fifty years. The tree that arrives at the new place is, in a way, not the same tree.

全文中譯

當我們看一棵樹時,看到的是地面以上的部分。然而在許多樹身上,地下的生命與地上一樣多。樹根在暴風中固定樹身、輸送水分,並為冬天儲存養分。

樹根之間也會交談。在森林的地面之下,細細的線把一棵樹連到下一棵,強壯的樹可以把養分傳給虛弱的樹,甚至傳給不同種類的樹。森林與其說是一群各自獨立的樹,不如說是一個巨大的生命體。說到底,連山上的狼或海裡的鯊魚,都依賴植物所製造的東西。

這就是為什麼移植大樹常常失敗。我們搬得動樹幹和枝條,卻搬不動它在地下建了五十年的那些線。抵達新地點的那棵樹,某種意義上已經不是同一棵樹了。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
ATrees grow better in forests than in gardens
BRoots are the only part that carries water
CThe hidden part of a tree matters as much as the part we see
DBig trees should never be planted in cities
✔ 正確答案:(C) The hidden part of a tree matters as much as the part we see
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析全文說明樹根固定、輸水、儲糧、彼此相連,並以移植失敗作結,主旨是看不見的部分同樣重要。
29According to the article, what can a strong tree do?
ALive without water in winter
BGrow twice as tall
CPass food to a weaker tree
DMove its roots to new ground
✔ 正確答案:(C) Pass food to a weaker tree
中譯根據本文,強壯的樹能做什麼?
解析a strong tree can pass food to a weak one, even to a tree of another kind。
30Why does moving a big tree often fail?
AThe new ground is always poor
BThe tree is too heavy to carry
CIts branches break on the way
DIts lines under the ground cannot be moved
✔ 正確答案:(D) Its lines under the ground cannot be moved
中譯為什麼移植大樹常常失敗?
解析we cannot carry the lines it has built under the ground for fifty years。