📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第十九回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/8一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第十九回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 8 題建議時間 9 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 8 題
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11B12C13B14D15A16A17D
18C
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Garden on the Roof

Three years ago the roof of our building was an empty space where nobody went. Then Mrs. Huang, who is seventy, carried up two pots and planted some beans. (11) By the end of that summer, six families had pots of their own. Now there are tomatoes in one corner and flowers along the wall. A spider lives between two pots, and nobody takes it down, (12) it keeps the small insects away. Children come up after school to look for it. (13), the roof is the only place in the building where every floor meets. Her husband helped her carry the pots. She says his plan was only to use the space, (14) a garden turned out to be about people.

全文中譯三年前,我們大樓的屋頂是一片沒有人去的空地。後來七十歲的黃太太搬了兩個花盆上去,種了一些豆子。她的鄰居起初笑她。到那年夏天結束時,已經有六戶人家有了自己的花盆。現在一個角落種著番茄,牆邊種著花。有隻蜘蛛住在兩個花盆之間,沒有人把它拿掉,因為牠能趕走小蟲。孩子們放學後會上去找牠。如今,屋頂是這棟樓裡唯一每一層樓的人都會遇見彼此的地方。她先生幫她搬花盆。她說他的打算只是想利用那塊空地,但花園最後變成了關於人的事。
Questions 11–14
11
AThe beans died in one week.
BHer neighbors laughed at her at first.
CNobody was allowed on the roof.
DShe moved to another city that year.
✔ 正確答案:(B) Her neighbors laughed at her at first.
解析空格後說夏天結束時已有六戶加入,形成前後對比,所以要填鄰居起初嘲笑她。B、C、D 都與後來花園成形矛盾。
12
Aalthough
Bso
Cbecause
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(C) because
解析「沒有人把網拿掉」與「牠能趕走小蟲」是因果,用 because。
13
AAt first
BThese days
CFor instance
DHowever
✔ 正確答案:(B) These days
解析這句描述現在的情況,與前面「三年前」對照,用 These days。
14
Aand
Bif
Cor
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「只想種豆子」與「最後變成關於人的事」形成對比,用 but。
Passage 2
What a Seed Knows

A seed looks dead. You can keep one in a drawer for years and nothing will happen. (15) Water, heat, and dark together tell the seed that it is under the ground, and only then does it open. Some seeds wait far longer than a year. In England a seed found in an old building grew after two hundred years in a box. (16) nobody had given it water. Farmers have used this fact for a long time. They keep seeds dry so that the seeds stay asleep, (17) they can choose the day when growth begins. A seed is not really sleeping. It is waiting, (18) waiting is a kind of work.

全文中譯種子看起來像是死的。你可以把一顆種子放在抽屜裡好幾年,什麼事都不會發生。但只要給它三樣東西,它就會醒過來。水、溫度和黑暗合在一起,會告訴種子它正在地底下,這時它才會裂開。有些種子等待的時間遠超過一年。在英國,一顆在舊建築裡找到的種子,在盒子裡待了兩百年後仍然發芽。在那之前沒有人給過它水。農夫很久以前就懂得利用這個事實。他們把種子保持乾燥,讓種子繼續沉睡,這樣他們就能選擇讓它開始生長的日子。種子其實並不是在睡覺。它是在等待,而等待也是一種工作。
Questions 15–18
15
ABut give it three things and it will wake up.
BA drawer is the best place for a plant.
CSo most seeds never grow at all.
DSeeds are bigger than they look.
✔ 正確答案:(A) But give it three things and it will wake up.
解析空格後立刻列出水、溫度、黑暗三樣東西,所以空格要先提出「給它三樣東西就會醒來」。
16
AUntil then
BBy then
CSince then
DAfter that
✔ 正確答案:(A) Until then
解析在發芽之前都沒有人給水,用 Until then。
17
Aalthough
Bbecause
Cbefore
Dso that
✔ 正確答案:(D) so that
解析保持乾燥的目的是能自行決定發芽時間,用表目的的 so that。
18
Aif
Bor
Cand
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(C) and
解析「它在等待」與「等待也是一種工作」語意一致,用 and。