📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第十七回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/8一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第十七回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 8 題建議時間 9 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 8 題
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11A12B13C14D15D16A17A
18D
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Bridge That Changed a Town

Before the bridge was built, people in our town had to drive twenty kilometers north to cross the river. A trip to the hospital could take an hour. (11) The new bridge opened on a rainy day in May, and the head of the town said it would bring the two sides together. He was right about the cars, (12) he was wrong about something else. Young people now find it easy to leave, and many do. (13), the town has fewer families than it had ten years ago. A bridge carries people in both directions, (14) nobody thought about that at the opening.

全文中譯在橋蓋好之前,我們鎮上的人必須往北開二十公里才能過河。去一趟醫院可能要花一小時。對一位病人來說,那一小時可能攸關性命。新橋在五月一個下雨天通車,鎮長說它會把兩岸連在一起。他對車流的判斷是對的,但有另一件事他看錯了。年輕人現在覺得離開很容易,而許多人真的離開了。結果,鎮上的家庭比十年前更少。橋是雙向承載人的,但通車那天沒有人想到這一點。
Questions 11–14
11
AFor a sick person, that hour could matter a lot.
BThe hospital was on the same side.
CMost people did not own a car then.
DThe river was too small to cross.
✔ 正確答案:(A) For a sick person, that hour could matter a lot.
解析空格前說去醫院要一小時,空格後轉入新橋通車,中間要點出那一小時的嚴重性。B、C、D 都與「必須繞路二十公里」的處境矛盾。
12
Aand
Bbut
Cso
Dbecause
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析「對車流判斷正確」與「另一件事看錯」是轉折,用 but。
13
AAt first
BHowever
CAs a result
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(C) As a result
解析年輕人離開所造成的結果是家庭變少,用 As a result。
14
Asince
Band
Cif
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「橋是雙向的」與「沒有人想到」形成對比,用 but。
Passage 2
Two Wheels in the City

Ten years ago, riding a bicycle to work in this city was only for the brave. Cars used every meter of the road, and there was no safe way to cross the big crossing near the station. (15) The city painted a green line along six main roads, put a parking lot for bicycles beside the railroad station, and kept one tunnel for bicycles only. The number of people who ride has grown every year (16) then. Some drivers are not happy. They say the green line takes space away from cars. (17), the city says the same space now carries more people, not fewer. The change did not happen because people suddenly loved bicycles, (18) because the city made the safe choice the easy one.

全文中譯十年前,在這個城市騎腳踏車上班只適合勇敢的人。汽車用掉了路上的每一公尺,車站附近那個大路口根本沒有安全的穿越方式。後來市政府決定試試新的做法。市府沿著六條主要道路畫上綠線,在火車站旁設了腳踏車停車場,並把一條隧道留給腳踏車專用。從那之後,騎車的人每年都在增加。有些駕駛人並不高興。他們說綠線把空間從汽車那裡拿走了。然而,市府表示同樣的空間現在承載了更多人,而不是更少。這個改變不是因為大家突然愛上腳踏車,而是因為市府讓安全的選擇變成最容易的選擇。
Questions 15–18
15
AThen the city built a second highway.
BNobody rode a bicycle after that.
CThe station was moved to the north.
DThen the city decided to try something new.
✔ 正確答案:(D) Then the city decided to try something new.
解析空格後具體列出畫綠線、設停車場、改隧道,都是市府的新做法,所以要填「市府決定試試新做法」。
16
Asince
Buntil
Cbefore
Dalthough
✔ 正確答案:(A) since
解析has grown every year since then 表示「從那時起」,用 since。
17
AHowever
BTherefore
CAt first
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(A) However
解析駕駛人抱怨之後,市府提出相反的看法,用轉折的 However。
18
Aand
Bor
Cso
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析not because A, but because B 是固定對比句型,用 but。