📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十九回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/12一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十九回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19A20A21B22D23A24B25C
26A27B28D29A30D
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Class List

May: Here is the list for the winter service day. Sixteen of us so far.

CLASS 302 · Winter Service Day
Saturday, 9:00 to 12:00
Group A: clean the park by the river (8 people)
Group B: carry food boxes to old people (8 people)
Wear an old jacket; masks given at the gate
Team leaders: May and Ken · bus to Taichung 8:30

Ken: I would rather be in Group B, but I cannot carry heavy things with my arm.

May: The boxes are two kilograms each. You will be fine.

Ken: Then put me in B. And tell everyone to bring a bit of water; the park has no water.

全文中譯

梅:這是冬季服務日的名單,目前有十六個人。

302 班 · 冬季服務日
星期六 9:00 至 12:00
A 組:清理河邊公園(8 人)
B 組:把食物箱送給長者(8 人)
請穿舊外套;口罩於大門發放
小隊長:梅與肯 · 8:30 往台中的車

肯:我比較想去 B 組,但我的手臂沒辦法搬重物。

梅:每個箱子只有兩公斤,你可以的。

肯:那就把我排 B 組。還有,請大家帶一點水,公園沒有水。

Questions 19–21
19Why was Ken not sure about Group B?
AHe thought the boxes were heavy
BHe does not like old people
CHe wanted to clean the park
DHe has no jacket
✔ 正確答案:(A) He thought the boxes were heavy
中譯肯為什麼對 B 組有顧慮?
解析I cannot carry heavy things with my arm,他擔心箱子太重;梅說明只有兩公斤後他就同意了。
20What does the list NOT tell us?
AThat the park has no water
BThe time of the service day
CHow many people are in each group
DWhat to wear
✔ 正確答案:(A) That the park has no water
中譯名單上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析公園沒有水是肯在訊息裡說的,名單上沒有。
21How many students are still needed?
ASixteen
BNone
CTwo
DEight
✔ 正確答案:(B) None
中譯還需要多少學生?
解析兩組各 8 人共 16 人,而目前正好有十六人,人數已滿。
NOTICE
Free Winter Meals at the Town Hall

Every Tuesday and Friday · 17:30 to 19:00 · December to February

A hot meal is served to anybody who comes, rich or poor; this is a social meal, not a test. You do not need to show a paper or give a name, and nobody will ask you any question.

  • Children under twelve must come with an adult
  • Food may be taken home in your own box
  • If you would like to help us, come at 16:30

This is run by local people, not by the city. We are given food by three shops on Green Road, and an assistant from a national company brings one product box each week. Nothing is thrown away: what is left at 19:00 goes to the school breakfast box on Wednesday.

We are not a rich organization. What we have is a kitchen, a list of people who help, and two hours twice a week.

全文中譯

每週二與週五 · 17:30 至 19:00 · 十二月至二月

任何前來的人都可以領到一份熱食,不分貧富;這是一頓共食,不是一場考核。你不需要出示任何文件或留下姓名,也不會有人問你任何問題。

  • 十二歲以下兒童須由成人陪同
  • 可用自備的容器把食物帶回家
  • 若你想來幫忙,請於 16:30 到場

本活動由在地居民舉辦,不是由市政府辦理。綠路上三家店提供食材,一家全國性公司的助理每週送來一箱商品。沒有任何東西被丟棄:19:00 剩下的食物會成為星期三學校的早餐。

我們不是有錢的組織。我們有的是一間廚房、一份幫忙的人的名單,以及每週兩次、每次兩小時的時間。

Questions 22–24
22What must a person show to get a meal?
AA paper with a name
BA box from home
CA local address
DNothing at all
✔ 正確答案:(D) Nothing at all
中譯領取餐點必須出示什麼?
解析You do not need to show a paper or give a name。
23What happens to the food left at 19:00?
AIt goes to the school breakfast box
BIt is thrown away
CIt is sold the next day
DIt is given to the three shops
✔ 正確答案:(A) It goes to the school breakfast box
中譯19:00 剩下的食物會怎麼樣?
解析what is left at 19:00 goes to the school breakfast box on Wednesday。
24What is the purpose of the last part of the notice?
ATo explain why the hall is cold
BTo make clear how small and simple this is
CTo thank the city government
DTo ask for money
✔ 正確答案:(B) To make clear how small and simple this is
中譯公告最後一段的目的是什麼?
解析We are not a rich organization. What we have is a kitchen, a list of people who help, and two hours twice a week,是在說明這件事的規模其實很小。
全文中譯

親愛的高先生:

我想反映社區活動中心外那張面向公車站的長椅。

上個月那裡換了一張新長椅,中間多了一根橫桿。我理解原因:先前有人睡在舊的那張上面。但那根橫桿也意味著,背不好的老太太沒辦法躺下休息她需要的那十分鐘,媽媽也沒辦法把睡著的孩子放在身旁。

它要解決的問題是一個人。它造成的問題屬於在那裡等車的每一個人。可以把橫桿拆掉,然後我們用別的方式談談原來那個問題嗎?

陳美

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo ask for a new bench
BTo ask for a bus stop to be moved
CTo ask for the bar to be taken off and the problem discussed
DTo report a person sleeping outside
✔ 正確答案:(C) To ask for the bar to be taken off and the problem discussed
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析Could the bar be taken off, and could we talk about the first problem another way?
26Why was the bar put on the bench?
ABecause somebody had been sleeping there
BBecause the old bench broke
CTo stop children from falling
DTo make the bench stronger
✔ 正確答案:(A) Because somebody had been sleeping there
中譯橫桿為什麼被裝上去?
解析somebody had been sleeping on the old one。
27What point does the writer make about the two problems?
ABoth are small
BThe bar solved one person's problem but made one for everybody
CNeither can be solved
DThe first problem is worse
✔ 正確答案:(B) The bar solved one person's problem but made one for everybody
中譯作者對這兩個問題提出什麼看法?
解析The problem it was built to solve was one person. The problem it has made belongs to everybody who waits there。
ARTICLE
The People a City Counts

A city knows how many cars pass a corner each hour. It often does not know how many people sleep badly because of the noise.

What gets counted gets money. A road can show a number that rises; a quiet street where neighbors know each other cannot. So the road is built and the street is not protected, and nobody made a bad choice on purpose.

Some cities now count other things: how many children can walk to school alone, how many old people leave the house each day. These numbers are harder to collect and easy to laugh at. A society is bored by slow numbers and pulled toward fast ones, but a city becomes what it measures, and for a hundred years we have measured mostly traffic.

全文中譯

一座城市知道每小時有多少車經過一個轉角。它往往不知道有多少人因為噪音而睡不好。

被計算的東西才拿得到錢。一條路可以呈現一個上升的數字;一條鄰居彼此認識的安靜街道卻不能。於是路被蓋了,街道沒有被保護,而沒有人是故意做出錯誤的選擇。

有些城市現在開始計算別的東西:有多少孩子能自己走路上學、有多少老人每天出門。這些數字比較難蒐集,也容易被嘲笑。社會對緩慢的數字感到無聊,被快速的數字拉著走,但一座城市會變成它所衡量的樣子,而一百年來,我們主要衡量的是車流。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
ACities should build fewer roads
BNoise is the biggest problem in cities
COld people should leave the house more
DA city becomes what it chooses to measure
✔ 正確答案:(D) A city becomes what it chooses to measure
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章指出被計算的東西才得到資源,結論是「一座城市會變成它所衡量的樣子」。
29Why does the road get built and the quiet street not protected?
AThe road can show a rising number
BNobody lives on the quiet street
CThe city has no money
DPeople asked for the road
✔ 正確答案:(A) The road can show a rising number
中譯為什麼路被蓋了,安靜的街道卻沒被保護?
解析A road can show a number that rises; a quiet street ... cannot。而且作者明說沒有人是故意做錯選擇。
30What is true of the new numbers some cities collect?
AThey take the place of traffic counts
BThey are collected by children
CThey are easy to collect
DThey are harder to collect and easy to laugh at
✔ 正確答案:(D) They are harder to collect and easy to laugh at
中譯有些城市開始蒐集的新數字有什麼特點?
解析These numbers are harder to collect and easy to laugh at。