📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十六回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/8一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十六回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 8 題建議時間 9 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 8 題
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11A12C13C14D15C16D17A
18B
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Day the System Went Down

At our school everything runs on one computer system: the bell, the doors, the lunch list. One Monday in May the system failed at 7:50. (11) No bell rang, so the first class began when a teacher looked at her watch and said so. The lunch list was gone, so the cooks made the same meal for everybody. Nobody could enter the office downstairs, (12) the door needed a card that no longer worked. The strange part is that the day went well, in a soft and quiet way. (13), several teachers said it was the calmest Monday of the year. A system is there to hold the small choices for us, (14) that day we found out we could still make them.

全文中譯我們學校所有東西都靠一套電腦系統運作:鐘聲、門禁、午餐名單。五月某個星期一,系統在七點五十分故障了。接下來發生的事出乎所有人意料。鐘沒有響,所以第一堂課是在一位老師看了手錶、開口說了之後才開始。午餐名單不見了,於是廚師替所有人做了同一道菜。沒有人能進到樓下的辦公室,因為那扇門需要一張已經失效的卡。奇怪的是,那一天以一種柔和安靜的方式過得很順利。事實上,好幾位老師說那是一年中最平靜的星期一。系統本來是替我們保管那些小決定的,但那天我們發現,我們其實還是做得出來。
Questions 11–14
11
AWhat happened next surprised everybody.
BThe system started again in a minute.
CNobody noticed anything wrong.
DSchool was closed for the day.
✔ 正確答案:(A) What happened next surprised everybody.
解析空格後描述鐘不響、名單不見等一連串狀況,所以空格要先點出「接下來的事出乎意料」。B、C、D 都與後文矛盾。
12
Abut
Bso
Cbecause
Dalthough
✔ 正確答案:(C) because
解析進不去的原因是門卡失效,用 because。
13
AHowever
BAt first
CIn fact
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(C) In fact
解析前一句說那天過得很順利,這句進一步強化,用 In fact。
14
Aand
Bor
Csince
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「系統替我們做小決定」與「那天我們自己做得出來」形成對比,用 but。
Passage 2
Why a Phone Is Hard to Put Down

A phone is not one thing. It is a door to a hundred places, and each one was built by people whose job is to keep you there. (15) A page that never ends has no natural stopping point, so your hand keeps moving. A red dot on the screen is small, (16) it asks a question your brain cannot leave alone: what did I miss? None of this means you are weak or that the people who built them are horrible. (17), it means you are playing against a system built by many people with a great deal of data. The answer is seldom to try harder. It is to change the room: leave the phone downstairs, not upstairs, (18) turn off the dot that asks the question.

全文中譯手機不是一樣東西。它是通往一百個地方的門,而每一個地方都是由那些以「留住你」為工作的人打造的。這些地方被設計得很難離開。一個永遠滑不到底的頁面沒有自然的停止點,所以你的手就一直動。螢幕上的紅點很小,但它提出了一個你的大腦無法放著不管的問題:我錯過了什麼?這一切都不代表你意志薄弱,也不代表做這些東西的人很可怕。相反地,它代表你面對的是一套由許多人用大量資料打造出來的系統。答案很少是「更努力一點」。而是改變環境:把手機留在樓下,不要放樓上,並關掉那個提出問題的紅點。
Questions 15–18
15
AThese places are easy to close at any time.
BNobody has studied how phones work.
CThese places are built to be hard to leave.
DMost people use only one page.
✔ 正確答案:(C) These places are built to be hard to leave.
解析空格後舉出無限頁面與紅點的設計,說明難以離開的原因,所以空格要先點出「被設計得難以離開」。
16
Abecause
Bso
Cif
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「紅點很小」與「提出無法忽視的問題」形成對比,用 but。
17
ARather
BAt first
CIn the same way
DHowever
✔ 正確答案:(A) Rather
解析前一句否定「你意志薄弱」,這句提出真正的情況,用 Rather。
18
Asince
Band
Cbut
Dor
✔ 正確答案:(B) and
解析「把手機留樓下」與「關掉紅點」是並列的兩個做法,用 and。