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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十五回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19B20D21A22C23B24B25C
26A27C28B29D30B
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Power Bill

Dad: Look at this before you leave the air conditioner on all night again.

POWER BILL · July and August
This year: 4,280
Last year, same months: 2,900
Pay before September 15
Pay at any convenience store, by credit card, or give it to the mail carrier

Wei: That is almost 1,400 more. Was it hotter this year?

Dad: A little. But we also left two rooms cool with nobody in them, plus the KTV night on the west side of the house.

Wei: All right. I will close my door and set it two degrees higher.

全文中譯

爸爸:你下次整晚開冷氣之前先看看這個。

電費單 · 七、八月
今年:4,280
去年同期:2,900
請於九月十五日前繳納
可至便利商店、以信用卡繳納,或交給郵差

偉:幾乎多了一千四。今年比較熱嗎?

爸爸:有一點。但我們也讓兩個沒人的房間一直開著冷氣,加上西側那場 KTV 之夜。

偉:好。我會把門關上,並把溫度調高兩度。

Questions 19–21
19How much more is this year's bill?
AAbout 900
BAbout 1,400
CAbout 4,280
DAbout 2,900
✔ 正確答案:(B) About 1,400
中譯今年的電費多了多少?
解析4,280 減 2,900 等於 1,380,接近一千四。
20What does Dad say is one reason for the rise?
AThey used a new machine
BThe bill came late
CThe price of power went up
DTwo empty rooms were kept cool
✔ 正確答案:(D) Two empty rooms were kept cool
中譯爸爸說費用上升的原因之一是什麼?
解析we also left two rooms cool with nobody in them。天氣只是「有一點」熱。
21What does the bill NOT tell us?
AWhy the amount went up
BWhen to pay
CThe amount for last year
DHow to pay
✔ 正確答案:(A) Why the amount went up
中譯帳單上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析上升原因是爸爸說的,帳單只有金額、期限與繳費方式。
NOTICE
Science Room: Materials Week

Monday to Friday · Room 204 · Lunch time only

Each day you can hold, press and break one material, put your ear close, smell it, and write down what you find.

  • Monday: rubber · Tuesday: iron · Wednesday: wood
  • Thursday: glass (behind a window; you may look, not touch)
  • Friday: choose any one again and test it a second way

Write your name and the material on the paper by the door. You do not need to write a complete report; one line about what surprised you is enough. Remember that a large mass of iron is not as light as it looks, plus it can be sharp, so do not fool about with it.

Nothing here is dangerous except the glass, which is why it stays behind the window. If you break something on purpose, you will be asked to leave; if you break something by accident, tell a teacher and nothing more will happen.

全文中譯

星期一至星期五 · 204 教室 · 僅限午休

每天你可以拿取、按壓、弄斷一種材料,把耳朵靠近聽、聞聞看,並寫下你的發現。

  • 星期一:橡膠 · 星期二:鐵 · 星期三:木頭
  • 星期四:玻璃(置於窗後,只能看不能碰)
  • 星期五:任選一種再測一次,換個方式

請在門邊的紙上寫下姓名與材料。你不需要寫完整的報告,寫一行讓你驚訝的發現就夠了。記住,大塊的鐵不像看起來那麼輕,而且可能很利,不要拿它胡鬧。

這裡沒有危險的東西,除了玻璃,所以它才放在窗後。如果你故意弄壞東西,會被請離開;如果是不小心弄壞的,告訴老師就好,不會有別的後果。

Questions 22–24
22Which material can students NOT touch?
AWood
BIron
CGlass
DRubber
✔ 正確答案:(C) Glass
中譯學生不能碰哪一種材料?
解析Thursday: glass (behind a window; you may look, not touch)。
23What must a student write?
AA long report
BOne line about what surprised him
CThe name of a teacher
DA list of all five materials
✔ 正確答案:(B) One line about what surprised him
中譯學生必須寫什麼?
解析one line about what surprised you is enough。
24What happens if a student breaks something by accident?
AHe must pay for it
BHe tells a teacher and nothing more happens
CHe cannot come again
DHe is asked to leave
✔ 正確答案:(B) He tells a teacher and nothing more happens
中譯如果學生不小心弄壞東西會怎麼樣?
解析if you break something by accident, tell a teacher and nothing more will happen。
全文中譯

敬啟者:

我想反映禮堂那台舊鋼琴的事。中間附近有三個琴鍵沒有聲音,左側的木頭也從裡面的鐵架脫開了。

我問了一位修鋼琴的師傅。他上星期六來看過,沒有收費。他說修理大約要八千元,而同款的新鋼琴要超過十萬元。他還說這台是五十年前在德國製造的,音色極美,只差兩個鍵偏軟,是學校有過最好的一台,值得留下來。

我知道學校經費有限。音樂社可以幫忙募一部分費用嗎?在有人決定把它丟掉之前,我們想先試試看。

陳安

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo ask the school to buy a new piano
BTo complain about a repair man
CTo ask for a chance to save the old piano
DTo ask for money for the music club
✔ 正確答案:(C) To ask for a chance to save the old piano
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析We would like to try before anybody decides to throw it away,目的是爭取修好舊鋼琴的機會。
26How much did the man charge for looking at the piano?
ANothing
BFifty thousand
CEight thousand
DOne hundred thousand
✔ 正確答案:(A) Nothing
中譯那位師傅看琴收了多少錢?
解析He came last Saturday and looked at it for free。八千是修理費用。
27Why does the writer think the piano is worth keeping?
AIt is the only piano in the school
BIt is easy to move
CThe repair man said so
DIt makes a better sound than a new one
✔ 正確答案:(C) The repair man said so
中譯作者為什麼認為這台鋼琴值得留下?
解析He also said this one was made in Germany about fifty years ago, and that its sound is delicious, minus two soft keys and is the best one the school has ever had, worth keeping。
ARTICLE
Why Old Things Were Built to Be Opened

Open an old radio and you will find metal pins, a paper map of every line, and space for a hand. Open something made this year and you may find nothing that can be opened at all.

This was a choice, not an accident. A thing that cannot be opened is cheaper to make and is thrown away sooner. For the company that sells it, both of those are good news.

Some countries now ask companies to sell the parts and print the paper maps. It sounds like a small rule. But the difference between a thing you can open and one you cannot is the difference between owning it and renting it for a few years without knowing.

全文中譯

打開一台老收音機,你會看到金屬螺絲、一張線路圖,以及讓手伸進去的空間。打開一件今年製造的東西,你可能找不到任何可以打開的地方。

這是一種選擇,不是意外。一件打不開的東西製造成本較低,也會更快被丟掉。對販售它的公司來說,這兩件事都是好消息。

現在有些國家要求公司販售零件並公開圖面。這聽起來像是一條小規定。但「打得開」與「打不開」之間的差別,就是「擁有它」與「在不知情的情況下租用它幾年」之間的差別。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AOld radios sound better than new ones
BThings that cannot be opened change what owning means
CCompanies should make cheaper goods
DMetal pins should be used everywhere
✔ 正確答案:(B) Things that cannot be opened change what owning means
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章對比可拆與不可拆的物品,結論是打不開的東西讓「擁有」變成了「不知情的租用」。
29According to the writer, why do companies make things that cannot be opened?
AThe parts are too small
BUsers asked for it
CIt is safer for the user
DThey are cheaper to make and thrown away sooner
✔ 正確答案:(D) They are cheaper to make and thrown away sooner
中譯根據作者,公司為什麼做出打不開的東西?
解析A thing that cannot be opened is cheaper to make and is thrown away sooner。
30What do some countries now ask companies to do?
AOpen a repair shop
BSell the parts and print the paper maps
CMake everything from iron
DGive a longer promise
✔ 正確答案:(B) Sell the parts and print the paper maps
中譯現在有些國家要求公司做什麼?
解析Some countries now ask companies to sell the parts and print the paper maps。