📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十四回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/12一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十四回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19C20D21A22A23B24D25D
26A27A28C29D30B
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Recycling Card

Mom: The town changed the rules. This card came today.

GREEN TOWN · Recycling Card
Monday: paper and cans
Thursday: glass and bottles
Out by 19:00, in the right-hand box
Old old cells: office only, not the street

Wei: So I cannot put glass out on Monday any more?

Mom: No. And the old cells in the drawer must go to the office; do not put them outside at all.

Wei: All right. I will take them there on Saturday when I go to the library.

全文中譯

媽媽:鎮上改了規定,今天寄來這張卡。

綠鎮 · 回收通知
星期一:紙類與鐵鋁罐
星期四:玻璃與瓶罐
19:00 前放出,放在右手邊的箱子
廢電池:僅限公所,不可放路邊

偉:所以玻璃不能再在星期一拿出去了?

媽媽:不行。而且抽屜裡的電池要送去公所,絕對不可以放外面。

偉:好。我星期六去圖書館時順便拿過去。

Questions 19–21
19When should glass be put out?
AMonday
BAny day before 19:00
CThursday
DSaturday
✔ 正確答案:(C) Thursday
中譯玻璃應該什麼時候拿出去?
解析Thursday: glass and bottles。星期一是紙類與鐵鋁罐。
20What must NOT be put on the street?
ABottles
BCans
CPaper
DOld old cells
✔ 正確答案:(D) Old old cells
中譯什麼東西絕對不可以放在路邊?
解析Old old cells: office only, not the street。
21Why will Wei go to the office on Saturday?
ATo take the old cells there
BTo return a library book
CTo get a new card
DTo ask about the new rules
✔ 正確答案:(A) To take the old cells there
中譯偉星期六為什麼會去公所?
解析I will take them there on Saturday,指的是電池;去圖書館只是順路。
NOTICE
Farm Visit for Grade 7

Friday, October 18 · Leaves school 8:00, back 15:30

  • Wear old shoes; parts of the farm are wet and soft
  • Do not feed the pigs or the sheep anything you brought
  • Wash your hands before you eat, even if they look clean

You will see how the farm keeps water clean: everything that leaves the animal houses goes through three ponds before it reaches the river. The farmer, who studied in Korea, will explain why the third pond has fish in it and how it keeps pollution out of the river.

Bring your own lunch and a bag for your own trash. Nothing is thrown away on the farm; what you bring in, you take out. Students who forget a bag will be given one and must pay ten dollars.

全文中譯

十月十八日星期五 · 8:00 從學校出發,15:30 返校

  • 請穿舊鞋,農場有些地方又濕又軟
  • 請勿用自己帶的東西餵豬或羊
  • 吃東西前請洗手,就算手看起來很乾淨也一樣

你們會看到這座農場如何保持水質乾淨:所有從畜舍流出的東西,都會先經過三座池塘才進入河流。曾在韓國進修的農夫會說明第三座池塘為什麼養魚,以及它如何阻擋污染進入河流。

請自備午餐,以及裝自己垃圾的袋子。農場上不丟棄任何東西;你帶進來的,就要帶出去。忘記帶袋子的學生會拿到一個,並須付十元。

Questions 22–24
22Why should students wear old shoes?
AParts of the farm are wet and soft
BThey will walk a long way
CNew shoes are not allowed
DThey may lose them
✔ 正確答案:(A) Parts of the farm are wet and soft
中譯學生為什麼要穿舊鞋?
解析Wear old shoes; parts of the farm are wet and soft。
23What is the purpose of the three ponds?
ATo raise fish for sale
BTo keep the water clean before it reaches the river
CTo give the animals water
DTo hold rain in summer
✔ 正確答案:(B) To keep the water clean before it reaches the river
中譯三座池塘的用途是什麼?
解析everything that leaves the animal houses goes through three ponds before it reaches the river,是為了淨化水質。
24What happens to a student who forgets a trash bag?
AHe cannot join the visit
BHe must share with a friend
CHe takes his trash home in his hands
DHe gets one and pays ten dollars
✔ 正確答案:(D) He gets one and pays ten dollars
中譯忘記帶垃圾袋的學生會怎麼樣?
解析Students who forget a bag will be given one and must pay ten dollars。
全文中譯

親愛的黃課長:

我是陽光國中的學生。我們班觀察橋下那條河已經六個月,寫這封信是想告訴您我們的發現。

有三十一個早上河水是清澈的。有九個早上是白色的,而那九次全都是星期二。我們不知道星期一晚上發生了什麼事,也不是在說有人違法。我們要說的是:九次全中,不會是巧合。

我們有一份記錄日期的資料和十一張照片。這個月可否讓我們放學後把資料送到您的辦公室?班上隨時可以派人配合您方便的時間。

林偉

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo say who has broken the law
BTo ask the officer to clean the river
CTo ask for help with a school project
DTo report what the class found and offer the record
✔ 正確答案:(D) To report what the class found and offer the record
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析寫信是為了報告觀察結果並提出願意送交資料;學生明說不是在指控任何人違法。
26Why do the students think this is not chance?
AAll nine white mornings were Tuesdays
BThe water is always white
CThey took eleven photos
DThe river is below a bridge
✔ 正確答案:(A) All nine white mornings were Tuesdays
中譯學生為什麼認為這不是巧合?
解析each of those nine was a Tuesday ... nine out of nine is not chance。
27What do the students ask for?
AA time to bring their record to the office
BA visit from the officer to the school
CMoney for their project
DA new place to watch the river
✔ 正確答案:(A) A time to bring their record to the office
中譯學生提出什麼請求?
解析May we bring it to your office after school one day this month?
ARTICLE
The Things We Throw Away Twice

About a third of the food grown in the world is never eaten. That happens everywhere, and it is not only a waste of food; it is a waste of everything that went into it.

A tomato that reaches a box and is thrown away has already used water, land, work and the oil that moved it. When we throw it out, we throw all of that away a second time. The tomato is the small part of the loss.

This is why keeping food is worth more than it looks. A family that plans one week of meals may save only a little money, but the water and land behind that food are saved too. The quietest kind of care for the environment happens inside a refrigerator.

全文中譯

全世界生產的食物約有三分之一從未被吃掉。這種情形到處都有,而那不只是食物的浪費,也是投入其中的一切的浪費。

一顆送到箱子裡卻被丟掉的番茄,已經用掉了水、土地、人力,以及運送它的油。當我們把它丟掉,我們是把這一切再丟掉一次。番茄本身只是這份損失的一小部分。

這就是為什麼把食物留住,價值比看起來更高。一個規劃一週餐食的家庭,也許只省下一點錢,但那些食物背後的水與土地也一併被省下了。對環境最安靜的一種照顧,發生在冰箱裡面。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
ARefrigerators use too much energy
BFarms should grow less food
CWasting food also wastes the water, land and work behind it
DPeople should eat more tomatoes
✔ 正確答案:(C) Wasting food also wastes the water, land and work behind it
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章說明丟掉食物等於把水、土地、人力再浪費一次,主旨即此。
29Why does the writer say the tomato is the small part of the loss?
ATomatoes are cheap
BOnly one tomato is thrown away
CTomatoes are easy to grow
DThe water, land and work behind it are larger
✔ 正確答案:(D) The water, land and work behind it are larger
中譯作者為什麼說番茄只是損失的一小部分?
解析has already used water, land, work and the oil that moved it ... The tomato is the small part of the loss。
30What does the writer say about planning a week of meals?
AIt is too hard for most families
BIt saves little money but much water and land
CIt only helps large families
DIt saves a lot of money
✔ 正確答案:(B) It saves little money but much water and land
中譯作者對於規劃一週餐食有什麼看法?
解析may save only a little money, but the water and land behind that food are saved too。