📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/12一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19B20B21C22B23B24C25C
26D27A28D29A30C
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Job Notice

Wei: My cousin sent me this. Do you think I should try?

SUN TRADE · Office Help, Two Days a Week
Monday and Wednesday, 13:00 to 17:00
Work: papers, phone, and simple charts
Pay 200 an hour
Near MRT Green Line, Sun Hill station

Ann: Eight hours a week at 200 is 1,600. That is not bad for two afternoons.

Wei: But I have a class until 13:30 on Wednesday.

Ann: Ask if you can start at 14:00 on that day and stay until 18:00. Most offices might move an hour for you.

全文中譯

偉:我表哥傳這個給我。你覺得我該試試看嗎?

陽光貿易 · 兼職辦公室助理
星期一與星期三 13:00 至 17:00
工作內容:文件、電話、簡單圖表
時薪 200
鄰近捷運綠線陽光站

安:一週八小時、時薪兩百,就是一千六。兩個下午能這樣不錯。

偉:但我星期三有課上到 13:30。

安:問問看那天能不能 14:00 開始、做到 18:00。多數辦公室或許可以幫你挪一小時。

Questions 19–21
19How did Ann get the number 1,600?
ATwenty hours times 80
BEight hours a week times 200
CFour hours times 400
DTwo afternoons times 800
✔ 正確答案:(B) Eight hours a week times 200
中譯安是怎麼算出一千六這個數字的?
解析每週兩天、每天四小時共八小時,八乘以二百等於一千六。
20What is Wei's problem?
AThe pay is too low
BHe has a class on Wednesday afternoon
CHe cannot work on Monday
DThe office is far from the MRT
✔ 正確答案:(B) He has a class on Wednesday afternoon
中譯偉的問題是什麼?
解析I have a class until 13:30 on Wednesday,與 13:00 開始的時間衝突。
21What does the notice NOT tell us?
AThe pay for each hour
BThe hours of work
CHow long the job lasts
DThe kind of work
✔ 正確答案:(C) How long the job lasts
中譯公告上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析公告寫了時段、時薪、工作內容與地點,但沒有說這份工作要做多久。
NOTICE
Rules for Students Who Work Outside School

Please read this before you take a job outside school.

  • Students under sixteen may not work after 20:00
  • Eight hours a week is the top limit during term
  • Bring a paper signed by a parent to the office before you start

A job can teach you things no class can, and anyone may love the work more than any school subject. It can also take the hours you need for sleep. If your marks fall for two months, we will ask you to stop for one term. This is not to punish you; it is the promise we make to your family.

If your boss asks you to work longer than the law allows, tell us. You will not get into trouble, and we will speak to the company. Many students do not know that the law is on their side.

全文中譯

在校外打工前請先閱讀本說明。

  • 未滿十六歲的學生不得在 20:00 之後工作
  • 學期中每週上限為八小時
  • 開始工作前請將家長簽名的同意書交到辦公室

工作能教你課堂上學不到的事,任何人都可能愛上這份工作,勝過任何一門學科,但也可能占掉你需要的睡眠時間。如果你的成績連續兩個月下滑,我們會請你停工一個學期。這不是要處罰你,而是我們對你家人的承諾。

如果老闆要求你工作超過法律允許的時數,請告訴我們。你不會有麻煩,我們會與公司溝通。很多學生並不知道,法律是站在他們這邊的。

Questions 22–24
22What must a student do before starting a job?
AWork fewer than four hours
BBring a paper signed by a parent
CTell the boss his marks
DAsk the teacher for a job
✔ 正確答案:(B) Bring a paper signed by a parent
中譯學生開始工作前必須做什麼?
解析Bring a paper signed by a parent to the office before you start。
23What will the school do if a student's marks fall for two months?
ATell the company to pay more
BAsk the student to stop working for one term
CGive the student extra classes
DDo nothing at all
✔ 正確答案:(B) Ask the student to stop working for one term
中譯如果學生成績連續兩個月下滑,學校會怎麼做?
解析If your marks fall for two months, we will ask you to stop for one term,而且明說這不是處罰。
24What is the purpose of the last part of the notice?
ATo explain how to find a job
BTo ask students to work longer
CTo tell students the law protects them
DTo tell students to fear their bosses
✔ 正確答案:(C) To tell students the law protects them
中譯公告最後一段的目的是什麼?
解析You will not get into trouble ... the law is on their side,是在告訴學生法律站在他們這邊。
全文中譯

親愛的葉女士:

我在學生時期曾在您的辦公室工作過兩個暑假。我現在寫信,是因為我剛在台中一家公司到職,而第一天我就想起了您。

您曾經要我整整一個星期做同樣簡單的工作:把每張紙按日期排好。當時我以為您是不放心把更好的事交給我。上星期我的新主管給我一疊文件,說我們弄丟了一份文件。我二十分鐘就找到了,沒有人明白我是怎麼辦到的。

我不確定您當時是不是有意要教我那件事。但我想讓您知道,那是我做過最有用的一個星期。

林嘉

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo ask about a lost document
BTo say sorry for leaving
CTo thank a former boss for something learned long ago
DTo ask for a job at the old office
✔ 正確答案:(C) To thank a former boss for something learned long ago
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析他回顧當年的經驗並說那是最有用的一週,目的是向前任老闆致謝。
26What did the writer think at the time about the week of simple work?
AThat everybody had to do it
BThat it was too hard
CThat it was useful
DThat his boss did not trust him with more
✔ 正確答案:(D) That his boss did not trust him with more
中譯作者當時對那一週簡單工作的想法是什麼?
解析I thought at the time that you did not trust me with anything better。
27What happened last week?
AHe found a missing document quickly
BHe lost a document
CHe met Mrs. Yeh again
DHe was given a new office
✔ 正確答案:(A) He found a missing document quickly
中譯上星期發生了什麼事?
解析we had lost a document. I found it in twenty minutes。
ARTICLE
The Work Nobody Puts on a Chart

Look at any office chart and you will see boxes and lines. What you will not see is the person who remembers that the electric printer needs a hard push, or who owns the one fancy pen that never fails, or who notices when a quiet worker has stopped eating lunch with the others.

This kind of work has no name and takes real time. It is seldom done by the director. It is often done by somebody near the bottom of the chart, and it is what keeps the boxes above from breaking down.

When such a person leaves, the company is surprised by how much stops working. Nothing was written down, so nothing can be handed over. The lesson is simple: the map of an office is never the office.

全文中譯

看看任何一張組織圖,你會看到一個個方格和線條。你看不到的是那個記得那台電動印表機要用力推一下、或擁有那支從不失靈的高級筆的人,或是注意到某位安靜的同事不再和大家一起吃午餐的人。

這種工作沒有名稱,卻真的花時間。它很少由主管來做,通常是由組織圖底層附近的某個人做的,而正是它讓上面那些方格不致崩解。

當這樣的人離開,公司會驚訝於有多少事情停擺。因為沒有任何東西被寫下來,所以也沒有東西可以交接。道理很簡單:辦公室的地圖,從來都不是辦公室本身。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AEvery company needs a better printer
BDirectors work harder than clerks
COffice charts should have more boxes
DImportant work is done that no office chart shows
✔ 正確答案:(D) Important work is done that no office chart shows
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章指出組織圖看不見的照應工作真實存在且關鍵,結論是地圖不等於辦公室。
29Who usually does this kind of work?
ASomebody near the bottom of the chart
BThe director
CA new worker on the first day
DNobody at all
✔ 正確答案:(A) Somebody near the bottom of the chart
中譯這種工作通常由誰來做?
解析It is often done by somebody near the bottom of the chart。
30Why is the company surprised when such a person leaves?
AThe person never said goodbye
BA new director must be hired
CMuch stops working and nothing was written down
DThe chart must be made again
✔ 正確答案:(C) Much stops working and nothing was written down
中譯這樣的人離開時,公司為什麼會感到驚訝?
解析the company is surprised by how much stops working. Nothing was written down, so nothing can be handed over。