📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十五回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/12一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十五回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19A20B21C22B23C24C25B
26A27D28D29A30D
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Hospital Card

Mom: Your grandfather goes in on Monday. I sent you his card.

CITY HOSPITAL · Patient Card
Building B, Floor 3, Room 12
Doctor Chen · Monday 10:30
Do not eat after midnight Sunday
Bring this card and a family member
Light food only after: rice, lettuce, soup

Ken: I can take him. My class ends at nine, so I will be there by ten.

Mom: Good. Remember he cannot eat breakfast, so do not stop for brunch on the way.

Ken: Right. Should I bring anything else?

Mom: Just the card. He has everything else in his bag already.

全文中譯

媽媽:你爺爺星期一要住院。我把他的卡片傳給你了。

市立醫院 · 病人卡
B 棟 3 樓 12 室
陳醫師 · 星期一 10:30
星期日午夜後請勿進食
請攜帶此卡並由家人陪同
術後僅限清淡飲食:飯、生菜、湯

肯:我可以帶他去。我的課九點結束,十點前會到。

媽媽:好。記得他不能吃早餐,所以路上不要停下來吃早午餐。

肯:好。還要帶別的東西嗎?

媽媽:只要那張卡。其他東西他包包裡都有了。

Questions 19–21
19Why must Grandfather not eat on Monday morning?
AThe card says no food after midnight Sunday
BHe has no money for food
CKen will be late
DThe hospital has no food
✔ 正確答案:(A) The card says no food after midnight Sunday
中譯爺爺星期一早上為什麼不能吃東西?
解析卡片寫 Do not eat after midnight Sunday,是就診前的規定。
20What does the card NOT tell us?
AThe room number
BHow long the visit will take
CThe name of the doctor
DThe day of the visit
✔ 正確答案:(B) How long the visit will take
中譯卡片上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析卡片有房號、醫師、日期時間與注意事項,但沒有說看診要多久。
21What does Mom ask Ken to bring?
ABreakfast for Grandfather
BA bag of clothes
COnly the card
DMoney for the doctor
✔ 正確答案:(C) Only the card
中譯媽媽要肯帶什麼?
解析Just the card. He has everything else in his bag already。
NOTICE
Before Your Visit to the Doctor's Office

Please read this before you see the doctor.

  • Write down every drug you take, even simple ones for a headache
  • Bring a list of your questions; most people forget one
  • Children may wait at the small playground behind Building B
  • If you are taking a drug for the first time, ask what it should not be taken with

You may bring one family member into the room. If you would rather speak alone, tell the nurse at the desk, and she will ask the other person to wait outside. Nobody will ask you why.

If you cannot come, please call before nine in the morning so that another patient can take your time. A missed hour is an hour nobody can use, and the doctor's office already has a long list.

全文中譯

看診前請先閱讀本說明。

  • 寫下你正在服用的每一種藥,連頭痛用的簡單藥物也要寫
  • 帶一張問題清單,多數人都會忘記其中一個
  • 孩童可在 B 棟後方的小遊戲場等候
  • 若是第一次服用某種藥,請問清楚不能和什麼一起服用

你可以帶一位家人進入診間。如果你想單獨談,請告訴櫃檯護士,她會請另一位在外面等候。沒有人會問你原因。

若無法前來,請於早上九點前來電,好讓其他病人能使用你的時段。錯過的時段是沒有人能使用的時段,而診所已經排了很長的名單。

Questions 22–24
22What should a patient write down before the visit?
AThe name of the nurse
BEvery drug he or she takes
CThe time of the last visit
DThe address of the doctor's office
✔ 正確答案:(B) Every drug he or she takes
中譯病人看診前應該寫下什麼?
解析Write down every drug you take, even simple ones for a headache。
23What happens if a patient wants to speak alone?
AThe visit must be moved
BThe doctor calls the family later
CThe nurse asks the other person to wait outside
DThe patient must explain why
✔ 正確答案:(C) The nurse asks the other person to wait outside
中譯如果病人想單獨談會怎麼樣?
解析tell the nurse at the desk, and she will ask the other person to wait outside,而且 Nobody will ask you why。
24Why does the doctor's office ask people to call before nine?
ASo the doctor can go home early
BSo the nurse can change the list
CSo another patient can use the time
DSo the doctor's office can charge less
✔ 正確答案:(C) So another patient can use the time
中譯診所為什麼要人在九點前來電?
解析please call before nine in the morning so that another patient can take your time。
全文中譯

親愛的林護理師:

您不會記得我。我是去年八月 12 號房那個手被割傷的男孩,那個不讓任何人靠近的。

您沒有叫我要勇敢。您坐了下來,把那個銀色的小工具拿給我看,說它會痛大約六秒。然後您陪我把那六秒數出來。那是我在那家醫院裡,第一次有人告訴我真實的疼痛程度。

我現在正在念書,將來也要在醫院工作,我每天都很期待。我想讓您知道,一個人可能因為別人替他數的六秒,而決定自己這輩子要做什麼。

謝謝您。張偉

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo ask the nurse for advice about a drug
BTo thank a nurse and tell her the result
CTo complain about a hospital stay
DTo ask about a lost tool
✔ 正確答案:(B) To thank a nurse and tell her the result
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析他回憶那次經驗、道謝,並告知自己因此決定投入醫院工作,目的是致謝並說明影響。
26What did Nurse Lin do that was different?
AShe told him how long the pain would last
BShe asked his family to hold him
CShe gave him a gift
DShe told him it would not hurt
✔ 正確答案:(A) She told him how long the pain would last
中譯林護理師做了什麼不一樣的事?
解析said it would hurt for about six seconds,而且陪他一起數,是告訴他真實的疼痛長度。
27What is the writer doing now?
AWorking as a doctor
BLiving in Room 12
CLooking for Nurse Lin's address
DStudying to work in a hospital
✔ 正確答案:(D) Studying to work in a hospital
中譯作者現在在做什麼?
解析I am studying now to work in a hospital myself。
ARTICLE
The Question Doctors Are Taught to Ask

For a long time, a doctor was trained to ask one question: what is wrong with you? It is a good question, and it finds a broken bone quickly.

Some schools now teach a second one: what has happened to you? The first question looks for a part of the body. The second looks for a life. A sick child who cannot sleep may not need a drug; he may need a quiet house. Every human being carries more than one story.

This change is slow, because the second question takes longer and cannot be measured well. But doctors who ask it say something simple: people get better faster when somebody has heard the whole story, not only the part that shows on the skin.

全文中譯

長久以來,醫生被訓練問一個問題:你哪裡不舒服?這是個好問題,而且能很快找出骨折。

現在有些學校開始教第二個問題:你身上發生了什麼事?第一個問題找的是身體的某個部位,第二個問題找的是一段人生。一個生病、睡不著的孩子也許不需要藥,他需要的是一個安靜的家。每一個人身上都不只一個故事。

這個改變很慢,因為第二個問題花的時間更長,也很難被衡量。但會問這個問題的醫生說了一件很簡單的事:當有人聽完了整個故事,而不只是皮膚上看得見的那部分,人會好得更快。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
ADoctors should stop asking what is wrong
BDrugs work better than talking
CSchools for doctors are too slow to change
DAsking about a patient's life helps as much as asking about the body
✔ 正確答案:(D) Asking about a patient's life helps as much as asking about the body
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章對比兩個問題,指出問「發生了什麼事」能看見整個人生,並說這樣病人好得更快。
29According to the article, what does the second question look for?
AA life
BA faster cure
CA cheaper drug
DA broken bone
✔ 正確答案:(A) A life
中譯根據本文,第二個問題找的是什麼?
解析The second looks for a life。
30Why is this change slow?
APatients do not want to answer
BDoctors do not believe it works
CHospitals are not allowed to try it
DIt takes longer and is hard to measure
✔ 正確答案:(D) It takes longer and is hard to measure
中譯這個改變為什麼很慢?
解析the second question takes longer and cannot be measured well。