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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第十四回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19A20C21B22B23D24A25A
26B27C28A29C30C
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Shopping List

Dad: I am at the store now. Your mother left this list on the refrigerator.

SHOPPING LIST
2 bars of soap
1 box of tangerines
4 toothbrushes (pink for Ann)
1 small wok
Total money: 900

Ann: The wok is for Grandma, right? Please get the one with two handles.

Dad: Good idea. The store has no tangerines today, so I will buy a watermelon.

Ann: Fine. And my toothbrush must be pink, or I will not use it.

全文中譯

爸爸:我現在在店裡。你媽媽把這張清單留在冰箱上。

購物清單
肥皂 2 塊
橘子 1 盒
牙刷 4 支(安要粉紅色)
小炒鍋 1 個
總金額:900

安:炒鍋是給奶奶的吧?請買有兩個把手的那種。

爸爸:好主意。店裡今天沒有橘子,所以我會買西瓜。

安:好。還有我的牙刷一定要粉紅色,不然我不會用。

Questions 19–21
19What will Dad buy in place of the tangerines?
AA watermelon
BTwo bars of soap
CA small wok
DFour toothbrushes
✔ 正確答案:(A) A watermelon
中譯爸爸會買什麼來代替橘子?
解析The store has no tangerines today, so I will buy a watermelon。其他三項本來就在清單上。
20What does the list NOT tell us?
AHow many toothbrushes to buy
BThe color Ann wants
CWhich store to go to
DHow much money there is
✔ 正確答案:(C) Which store to go to
中譯清單上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析清單寫了數量、顏色與總金額,但沒有寫要去哪一家店。
21Why does Ann send her messages?
ATo ask her father to come home
BTo make sure she gets what she wants
CTo add two more things to the list
DTo tell her father the store is closed
✔ 正確答案:(B) To make sure she gets what she wants
中譯安為什麼傳訊息?
解析她兩次都在確認細節:炒鍋要兩個把手、牙刷要粉紅色,目的是確保買到符合要求的東西。她沒有新增品項。
NOTICE
Rules for the School Cooking Room

Before you begin

  • Tie back long hair and put on the coat behind the door.
  • Wash your hands with soap for twenty seconds.
  • Check that the stove is off before you take out a pan. Never point a water gun or any tool at another student.

Each group gets one wok, one pot, four plates, and a set of tools. Count them at the start and again at the end. If a knife is missing, tell the teacher at once; do not look for it yourself.

Dry every glass with a clean towel before you put it away. Wet glasses left on the shelf may break, and broken glass is hard to find on a light floor. The room must be ready for the next class in ten minutes.

全文中譯

開始之前

  • 把長髮綁起來,並穿上門後的工作服。
  • 用肥皂洗手二十秒。
  • 拿出平底鍋前先確認爐子已關。絕不可以拿水槍或任何工具指向其他同學。

每一組會拿到一個炒鍋、一個湯鍋、四個盤子和一套工具。開始時清點一次,結束時再清點一次。如果少了一把刀,請立刻告訴老師,不要自己去找。

把每個玻璃杯用乾淨的毛巾擦乾再收好。濕的杯子留在架上可能會破,而破掉的玻璃在淺色地板上很難找到。教室必須在十分鐘內準備好給下一班使用。

Questions 22–24
22What should a student do if a knife cannot be found?
ALook for it under the table
BTell the teacher right away
CUse a different tool
DCount the plates again
✔ 正確答案:(B) Tell the teacher right away
中譯如果找不到刀,學生應該怎麼做?
解析If a knife is missing, tell the teacher at once; do not look for it yourself,明確禁止自己去找。
23Why must glasses be dried before being put away?
AThey take up more space
BThe next class needs them wet
CThe towel will get dirty
DThey may break on the shelf
✔ 正確答案:(D) They may break on the shelf
中譯為什麼杯子要擦乾才收起來?
解析Wet glasses left on the shelf may break。其他三項文中都沒提到。
24What must students do NOT only at the start but also at the end?
ACount the tools
BWash their hands
CTurn on the stove
DPut on the coat
✔ 正確答案:(A) Count the tools
中譯學生不只在開始、也必須在結束時做什麼?
解析Count them at the start and again at the end,清點器具要做兩次。洗手與穿工作服是開始前的動作。
全文中譯

敬啟者:

我上星期六在您位於中路的店裡買了一組四個玻璃杯。回家打開盒子時,其中兩個側面已經有一道長痕。我沒有摔到它們,盒子當時還是封著的。

我希望能換兩個新杯子,或退還一半的錢。我還留著您給我的單據,這星期可以把盒子帶到店裡。我平常都在您這裡購物,以前從來沒有遇過問題,所以希望這件事容易解決。

請在平日五點後打電話給我。

敬上,美玲

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo ask for new glasses or money back
BTo ask when the store opens
CTo praise the store for good service
DTo order four more glasses
✔ 正確答案:(A) To ask for new glasses or money back
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析I would like two new glasses, or half of my money back,目的是要求換貨或退款。
26How does the writer show the marks were not her fault?
AShe has a photo of the box
BThe box was still closed at home
CA worker saw it happen
DShe bought the glasses on Saturday
✔ 正確答案:(B) The box was still closed at home
中譯作者如何說明刮痕不是她造成的?
解析I did not drop them; the box was still closed,用「盒子還封著」證明不是自己弄的。
27What does the writer say about her past visits to the store?
AShe has shopped there only once
BShe has had problems before
CShe has never had a problem before
DShe stopped shopping there last year
✔ 正確答案:(C) She has never had a problem before
中譯作者對於過去在這家店的消費說了什麼?
解析I usually shop with you and have never had a problem before。
ARTICLE
The Tools We Stop Seeing

Look at a toothbrush. It is so common that we hardly think about it, and yet it is more important than it looks, yet someone had to decide how long the handle should be and how soft the top should feel.

Good tools are usually quiet. A knife that cuts well does not ask for attention; we call upon it every day, and we notice it only on the day it stops cutting well. The same is true of a rope, a towel, or a simple wooden spoon.

Perhaps this is why we seldom thank the people who make such things. They are not famous, and they win no prize. But the next time you open a door or hold a pan without thinking about it, someone has already done that thinking for you.

全文中譯

看看一支牙刷。它太普通了,我們幾乎不會去想它,然而它比看起來更重要,然而曾經有人必須決定手把該多長、刷頭該多軟。

好的工具通常是安靜的。一把好切的刀不會引起注意,我們天天仰賴它,卻只有在它切不動的那天才會注意到它。繩子、毛巾或一支簡單的木湯匙也是一樣。

也許這就是我們很少感謝做出這些東西的人的原因。他們並不有名,也得不到獎。但下一次你不假思索地開門或拿起平底鍋時,早已有人替你想過了。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
ASimple tools are made with care but seldom noticed
BToothbrushes should be made softer
CPeople who make tools should get more prizes
DOld tools work better than new ones
✔ 正確答案:(A) Simple tools are made with care but seldom noticed
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析全文以牙刷、刀、繩子為例,說明好工具安靜而不被注意,設計者也少被感謝,主旨是日常用品做得用心卻被忽略。
29According to the writer, when do we notice a knife?
AWhen it is washed
BWhen it wins a prize
CWhen it stops cutting well
DWhen it is new
✔ 正確答案:(C) When it stops cutting well
中譯根據作者,我們什麼時候才會注意到一把刀?
解析we call upon it every day, and we notice it only on the day it stops cutting well,也就是切不動的時候。
30What does the writer suggest we do?
ABuy fewer things
BLearn to make their own tools
CThink about who made the things they use
DBuy only new tools
✔ 正確答案:(C) Think about who made the things they use
中譯作者建議讀者做什麼?
解析最後一段說下次不假思索使用物品時,要想到早已有人替你思考過,是在提醒讀者想想做出這些東西的人。