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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十六回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1B2C3A4A5C6B7B
8D9B10C
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11A12C13C14D15C16D17A
18B
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19D20D21A22B23A24D25D
26A27C28B29C30B
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1My rings at six every morning, even on Sunday.
Asnake
Balarm
Cvalley
Dbakery
✔ 正確答案:(B) alarm
中譯我的鬧鐘每天早上六點響,連星期天也是。
解析早上叫醒人的是「鬧鐘 alarm」。snake 蛇、valley 山谷、bakery 麵包店都不合。
單字alarm 鬧鐘、ring 響、valley 山谷
2There is a in this program; it stops after ten minutes.
Aglove
Bhole
Cbug
Djoke
✔ 正確答案:(C) bug
中譯這個程式有個錯誤,十分鐘後就停住了。
解析程式裡的問題是「臭蟲 bug」。hole 洞、joke 笑話、glove 手套都不合。
單字bug 程式錯誤、蟲、program 程式、joke 笑話
3It takes about a minute to this work at home.
Adownload
Bguard
Cseparate
Dbelong
✔ 正確答案:(A) download
中譯在家裡下載這個檔案大約要一分鐘。
解析把資料抓到自己的裝置是 download。belong 屬於、guard 守衛、separate 分開都不合。
單字download 下載、work 檔案、separate 分開
4Please do not put your on the desk during the test.
Acellphone
Bvictory
Celephant
Dbakery
✔ 正確答案:(A) cellphone
中譯考試時請不要把手機放在桌上。
解析考試要收起來的是「手機 cellphone」。elephant 大象、bakery 麵包店、victory 勝利都不合。
單字cellphone 手機、test 考試、victory 勝利
5The went dark, and we could not see anything.
Asnake
Bhill
Cscreen
Dgold
✔ 正確答案:(C) screen
中譯螢幕變暗了,我們什麼都看不到。
解析顯示畫面的是「螢幕 screen」。snake 蛇、hill 小丘、gold 黃金都不合。
單字screen 螢幕、dark 暗的、hill 小丘
6You must your name before the door will open.
Acount
Benter
Cfail
Dslide
✔ 正確答案:(B) enter
中譯你必須輸入名字,門才會打開。
解析把資料輸進去是 enter。count 數、fail 失敗、slide 滑動都不合。
單字enter 輸入、進入、open 打開、fail 失敗
7This old computer is slow, it still works.
Aonce
Bstill
Cthus
Dless
✔ 正確答案:(B) still
中譯這台舊電腦很慢,但它仍然能用。
解析表示「仍然」用 still。once 曾經、thus 因此、less 較少都不合。
單字still 仍然、slow 慢的、thus 因此
8Which key do you press to the work?
Afail
Bjoke
Ccount
Dlock
✔ 正確答案:(D) lock
中譯你要按哪個鍵來鎖住這個檔案?
解析把東西鎖起來是 lock。fail 失敗、joke 開玩笑、count 數都不合。
單字lock 鎖、press 按、key 按鍵
9This phone does not to me; it is my sister's.
Aenter
Bbelong
Cguard
Dslide
✔ 正確答案:(B) belong
中譯這支手機不是我的,是我姐姐的。
解析belong to 表示「屬於」。enter 進入、guard 守衛、slide 滑動都不合。
單字belong 屬於、sister 姊妹、guard 守衛
10She keeps all her on two machines, not one.
Aholes
Bhills
Cdata
Dsnakes
✔ 正確答案:(C) data
中譯她把所有資料存在兩台機器上,不是一台。
解析電腦裡的資訊是「資料 data」。snake 蛇、hole 洞、hill 小丘都不合。
單字data 資料、machine 機器、hole 洞
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Day the System Went Down

At our school everything runs on one computer system: the bell, the doors, the lunch list. One Monday in May the system failed at 7:50. (11) No bell rang, so the first class began when a teacher looked at her watch and said so. The lunch list was gone, so the cooks made the same meal for everybody. Nobody could enter the office downstairs, (12) the door needed a card that no longer worked. The strange part is that the day went well, in a soft and quiet way. (13), several teachers said it was the calmest Monday of the year. A system is there to hold the small choices for us, (14) that day we found out we could still make them.

全文中譯我們學校所有東西都靠一套電腦系統運作:鐘聲、門禁、午餐名單。五月某個星期一,系統在七點五十分故障了。接下來發生的事出乎所有人意料。鐘沒有響,所以第一堂課是在一位老師看了手錶、開口說了之後才開始。午餐名單不見了,於是廚師替所有人做了同一道菜。沒有人能進到樓下的辦公室,因為那扇門需要一張已經失效的卡。奇怪的是,那一天以一種柔和安靜的方式過得很順利。事實上,好幾位老師說那是一年中最平靜的星期一。系統本來是替我們保管那些小決定的,但那天我們發現,我們其實還是做得出來。
Questions 11–14
11
AWhat happened next surprised everybody.
BThe system started again in a minute.
CNobody noticed anything wrong.
DSchool was closed for the day.
✔ 正確答案:(A) What happened next surprised everybody.
解析空格後描述鐘不響、名單不見等一連串狀況,所以空格要先點出「接下來的事出乎意料」。B、C、D 都與後文矛盾。
12
Abut
Bso
Cbecause
Dalthough
✔ 正確答案:(C) because
解析進不去的原因是門卡失效,用 because。
13
AHowever
BAt first
CIn fact
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(C) In fact
解析前一句說那天過得很順利,這句進一步強化,用 In fact。
14
Aand
Bor
Csince
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「系統替我們做小決定」與「那天我們自己做得出來」形成對比,用 but。
Passage 2
Why a Phone Is Hard to Put Down

A phone is not one thing. It is a door to a hundred places, and each one was built by people whose job is to keep you there. (15) A page that never ends has no natural stopping point, so your hand keeps moving. A red dot on the screen is small, (16) it asks a question your brain cannot leave alone: what did I miss? None of this means you are weak or that the people who built them are horrible. (17), it means you are playing against a system built by many people with a great deal of data. The answer is seldom to try harder. It is to change the room: leave the phone downstairs, not upstairs, (18) turn off the dot that asks the question.

全文中譯手機不是一樣東西。它是通往一百個地方的門,而每一個地方都是由那些以「留住你」為工作的人打造的。這些地方被設計得很難離開。一個永遠滑不到底的頁面沒有自然的停止點,所以你的手就一直動。螢幕上的紅點很小,但它提出了一個你的大腦無法放著不管的問題:我錯過了什麼?這一切都不代表你意志薄弱,也不代表做這些東西的人很可怕。相反地,它代表你面對的是一套由許多人用大量資料打造出來的系統。答案很少是「更努力一點」。而是改變環境:把手機留在樓下,不要放樓上,並關掉那個提出問題的紅點。
Questions 15–18
15
AThese places are easy to close at any time.
BNobody has studied how phones work.
CThese places are built to be hard to leave.
DMost people use only one page.
✔ 正確答案:(C) These places are built to be hard to leave.
解析空格後舉出無限頁面與紅點的設計,說明難以離開的原因,所以空格要先點出「被設計得難以離開」。
16
Abecause
Bso
Cif
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「紅點很小」與「提出無法忽視的問題」形成對比,用 but。
17
ARather
BAt first
CIn the same way
DHowever
✔ 正確答案:(A) Rather
解析前一句否定「你意志薄弱」,這句提出真正的情況,用 Rather。
18
Asince
Band
Cbut
Dor
✔ 正確答案:(B) and
解析「把手機留樓下」與「關掉紅點」是並列的兩個做法,用 and。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Phone Plan

Wei: Dad says I can get a cheap plan. Here is the one I like.

SOUTHERN PHONE · Student Plan
299 a month · 12 months, paid in advance
Data: 10 GB, then slow
Free calls inside the same company
Leave early: pay 500

Ann: Ten GB is not much if you download films.

Wei: I only use the Internet at home for that. Outside I just send messages.

Ann: Then it is probably fine. Let us meet at the shop; that would be the wise way. But look at the last line before you sign.

全文中譯

偉:我爸說我可以辦便宜的方案。這是我喜歡的一個。

南方電信 · 學生方案
月付 299 · 12 個月,須預付
數據:10 GB,之後降速
同公司互打免費
提前解約:付 500

安:如果你會下載電影,10 GB 不算多。

偉:那種我只在家裡用網路。在外面我只傳訊息。

安:那大概就沒問題。我們到店裡碰面吧,那樣比較明智。但簽約前看一下最後一行。

Questions 19–21
19What does Ann want Wei to notice?
AThe monthly price
BThe free calls
CThe amount of data
DThe cost of leaving early
✔ 正確答案:(D) The cost of leaving early
中譯安要偉注意什麼?
解析look at the last line before you sign,最後一行寫的是提前解約要付 500。
20Why does Wei think 10 GB is enough?
AHe has a second phone
BThe plan gets faster later
CHe does not use the Internet
DHe downloads films at home
✔ 正確答案:(D) He downloads films at home
中譯偉為什麼認為 10 GB 夠用?
解析I only use the Internet at home for that,下載都在家裡用網路。
21What does the plan NOT tell us?
AHow fast the slow speed is
BHow much data is included
CThe price each month
DHow long the plan lasts
✔ 正確答案:(A) How fast the slow speed is
中譯方案上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析表上寫超過 10 GB 之後會降速,但沒有說降到多慢。
NOTICE
Computer Room Rules

Open 12:30 to 13:10 and after school until 17:00

  • Sit at the machine with your own number; do not move to another
  • No food at the desks, not even a hot dog; stationery only
  • Save your work on your own page, not on the machine
  • Tell the teacher at once if a machine will not start
  • No sweet drinks; one naughty moment can end a machine's life

Work saved on a machine is cleaned off every Friday night. Students lose work this way every term, and nothing can be done about it later. Save twice: once here and once on an independent machine of your own. Lost work is a small bomb in a busy week.

Games are allowed after school but not at lunch time. If every machine is in use at lunch, students who are doing school work have the first right to a seat, and a student playing a game must give it up.

全文中譯

開放時間 12:30 至 13:10,以及放學後至 17:00

  • 請坐在自己編號的機器前,不要換位
  • 桌上不可放食物,連熱狗也不行,只能放文具
  • 請把作業存在自己的帳號,不要存在機器裡
  • 機器無法開機時請立刻告訴老師
  • 請勿攜帶甜飲;一個頑皮的舉動就可能終結一台機器

存在機器裡的檔案每星期五晚上會被清除。每學期都有學生因此遺失作業,而且事後無法補救。請存兩份:一份在這裡,一份存在你自己獨立的機器上。忙碌的一週裡,作業遺失就像一顆小炸彈。

放學後可以玩遊戲,午休時不行。如果午休時所有機器都有人使用,正在做課業的學生有優先使用座位的權利,正在玩遊戲的學生必須讓位。

Questions 22–24
22What happens to work saved on a machine?
AIt stays there all term
BIt is cleaned off every Friday night
CIt moves to the student's page
DIt is printed by the teacher
✔ 正確答案:(B) It is cleaned off every Friday night
中譯存在機器裡的作業會怎麼樣?
解析Work saved on a machine is cleaned off every Friday night。
23When are games allowed?
AAfter school
BAt lunch time
CAt any time
DNever
✔ 正確答案:(A) After school
中譯什麼時候可以玩遊戲?
解析Games are allowed after school but not at lunch time。
24Who has the first right to a seat at lunch?
AThe student who arrived first
BA student playing a game
CThe student with the lowest number
DA student doing school work
✔ 正確答案:(D) A student doing school work
中譯午休時誰有優先使用座位的權利?
解析students who are doing school work have the first right to a seat。
全文中譯

敬啟者:

我無法登入我的帳號。星期二我換了手機,現在系統把驗證碼寄到我的舊號碼,而那個號碼已經停用了。

我試過說明頁面四次。每一次它都要我輸入那組我收不到的驗證碼來證明身分。我理解系統為什麼這樣設計,但這表示對我這種處境的人來說,根本沒有任何一扇門。

我的帳號用了六年。我可以回答關於它的任何問題,也還留著我寄出的第一則訊息。請問有沒有真人可以讓我聯絡?

陽光國中學生

Questions 25–27
25What is the writer's problem?
AHe forgot his page name
BHis new phone is broken
CHe has used the page too long
DThe number goes to a number he cannot use
✔ 正確答案:(D) The number goes to a number he cannot use
中譯作者的問題是什麼?
解析the system sends the number to my old number, which no longer works。
26Why does the help page not solve the problem?
AIt asks for the number he cannot receive
BIt is in another language
CIt asks for money
DIt is closed at night
✔ 正確答案:(A) It asks for the number he cannot receive
中譯說明頁面為什麼解決不了問題?
解析Each time it asks me to prove who I am by entering the number I cannot receive。
27What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo close the page
BTo ask for a new phone number
CTo reach a real person who can help
DTo report a bug in the help page
✔ 正確答案:(C) To reach a real person who can help
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析Is there a person I can speak to?他要的是能處理這件事的真人。
ARTICLE
The Machines That Wait for Us

Fifty years ago, in one European country as in ours, a computer sat in a room of its own and people went to it. Today we carry one, and it goes to every place we go.

This changed something nobody planned. When a machine waits in a room, there are hours when you are simply not near it. Those hours are gone now. A question that used to wait until Monday is answered at eleven on Saturday night, and the person who answers it is not paid for that hour.

The machines did not ask for this. We have not yet made the new rules that a machine in every pocket needs. Every tool before this one got such rules in the end; this one is simply too young, and we are writing them now, badly, one family at a time.

全文中譯

五十年前,不論在某個歐洲國家或在我們這裡,電腦都待在自己的房間裡,人們走去找它。今天我們隨身帶著一台,它跟著我們到任何地方。

這改變了一件沒有人計畫過的事。當機器待在一個房間裡,就會有一些時段你根本不在它旁邊。那些時段現在消失了。以前要等到星期一才處理的問題,現在在星期六晚上十一點就被回覆,而回覆的人並沒有因為那個小時拿到薪水。

機器並沒有要求這樣。我們還沒有訂出「每個口袋裡都有一台機器」所需要的新規則。每一種更早的工具最後都有了這樣的規則;這一種只是太年輕,而我們正在訂,訂得很糟,一個家庭一個家庭地訂。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AOld computers worked better
BWe have not yet made rules for a machine we carry everywhere
CPeople should answer messages faster
DMachines should stay in one room
✔ 正確答案:(B) We have not yet made rules for a machine we carry everywhere
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章對比過去電腦在固定房間與今日隨身攜帶,指出我們尚未建立相應的新規則。
29According to the writer, what was different fifty years ago?
AComputers were faster
BNobody used computers at work
CThere were hours when people were not near a machine
DMachines were cheaper
✔ 正確答案:(C) There were hours when people were not near a machine
中譯根據作者,五十年前有什麼不同?
解析When a machine waits in a room, there are hours when you are simply not near it。
30What does the writer say about the new rules?
AThey were made long ago
BWe are writing them now, badly
CThey come from the machines
DThey are not needed
✔ 正確答案:(B) We are writing them now, badly
中譯作者對這些新規則有什麼看法?
解析we are writing them now, badly, one family at a time。