📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十一回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/30
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十一回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1A2B3C4A5A6C7C
8B9D10B
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11A12C13B14A15D16A17D
18B
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19A20C21C22D23C24A25B
26D27B28C29D30D
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1A strong is coming, so all boats must stay by the shore.
Atyphoon
Bpigeon
Cviolin
Dbucket
✔ 正確答案:(A) typhoon
中譯強烈颱風要來了,所以所有船隻都必須留在岸邊。
解析會讓船不能出海的是「颱風 typhoon」。violin 小提琴、pigeon 鴿子、bucket 水桶都不合。
單字typhoon 颱風、boat 船、bucket 水桶
2The dropped to eight degrees last night.
Anecklace
Btemperature
Cvoice
Ddecision
✔ 正確答案:(B) temperature
中譯昨晚氣溫降到八度。
解析用度數表示的是「溫度 temperature」。necklace 項鍊、decision 決定、voice 聲音都不合。
單字temperature 溫度、degree 度、decision 決定
3The air here is very in summer; your shirt never dries.
Afriendly
Bcareless
Chumid
Dred
✔ 正確答案:(C) humid
中譯這裡夏天很潮濕,襯衫永遠乾不了。
解析水氣多是「潮濕的 humid」。friendly 友善的、careless 粗心的、red 紅的都不合。
單字humid 潮濕的、dry 乾的、careless 粗心的
4We saw over the mountain and counted until we heard the thunder.
Alightning
Bgrape
Clunch
Dleaf
✔ 正確答案:(A) lightning
中譯我們看到山上有閃電,就開始數到聽見雷聲為止。
解析閃過的光是「閃電 lightning」。grape 葡萄、leaf 葉子、lunch 午餐都不合。
單字lightning 閃電、thunder 雷、count 數
5Take an ; the sky looks stormy this afternoon.
Aumbrella
Bonion
Cengine
Dexpert
✔ 正確答案:(A) umbrella
中譯帶把傘吧,今天下午看起來會有暴風雨。
解析下雨時用的是「傘 umbrella」。expert 專家、engine 引擎、onion 洋蔥都不合。
單字umbrella 雨傘、stormy 暴風雨的、expert 專家
6The wind was so cold that we could not feel our hands.
Ahumid
Bfriendly
Cbitter
Dhuge
✔ 正確答案:(C) bitter
中譯風冷得刺骨,我們的手都沒感覺了。
解析冷得刺骨用 bitter cold。friendly 友善的、humid 潮濕的、huge 巨大的都不合。
單字bitter 刺骨的、苦的、wind 風、huge 巨大的
7It is hard to a garden in a place with so little rain.
Atouch
Bimagine
Cmaintain
Dclap
✔ 正確答案:(C) maintain
中譯在雨水這麼少的地方很難維持一座花園。
解析持續照顧是 maintain。imagine 想像、touch 觸碰、clap 鼓掌都不合。
單字maintain 維持、garden 花園、imagine 想像
8Can you a year without a single rainy day?
Amaintain
Bimagine
Cjump
Dtie
✔ 正確答案:(B) imagine
中譯你能想像一整年沒有一個雨天嗎?
解析在腦中描繪是 imagine。maintain 維持、jump 跳、tie 綁都不合。
單字imagine 想像、rainy 下雨的、tie 綁
9An on the radio explained why this winter is so warm.
Aengine
Bonion
Cumbrella
Dexpert
✔ 正確答案:(D) expert
中譯收音機上一位專家說明了今年冬天為什麼這麼暖。
解析懂得很深的人是「專家 expert」。umbrella 傘、onion 洋蔥、engine 引擎都不合。
單字expert 專家、explain 說明、warm 溫暖的
10The of this island has changed over the last eighty years; even the snow on the high mountain is less.
Astory
Bclimate
Cbucket
Dvoice
✔ 正確答案:(B) climate
中譯這座島的氣候在過去八十年裡改變了,連高山上的雪也變少了。
解析一個地方長期的天氣型態是「氣候 climate」。story 故事、voice 聲音、bucket 水桶都不合。
單字climate 氣候、island 島、eighty 八十
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Day School Closed

A typhoon was coming, and at ten P.M. the news said school would be closed. My sister and I clapped in the living room. (11) The wind began at four in the morning. By seven our sidewalk had turned into a river, and a million leaves lay on it, and the old tree by the gate had lost half its leaves. We could not go out, (12) the power went off at noon. We ate cold rice, drank warm Coke until our stomachs hurt, and told stories in the dark. (13) that day is the one my sister still talks about, more than any trip we have taken. A free day is not the same as a good one, (14) sometimes a bad day makes the better story.

全文中譯颱風要來了,晚上十點新聞說學校停課。我和妹妹在客廳拍手叫好。我們當時還不知道那會是什麼樣子。風在凌晨四點開始颳。到七點時,我們家前面的人行道變成一條小河,上面躺著上百萬片葉子,門邊那棵老樹掉了一半的葉子。我們不能出門,而且中午就停電了。我們吃冷飯、喝溫可樂喝到肚子痛,在黑暗中說故事。奇怪的是,那一天反而是妹妹到現在還常提起的日子,比我們去過的任何一趟旅行都常提。放假的一天不等於美好的一天,但有時候糟糕的一天反而成為更好的故事。
Questions 11–14
11
AWe did not know yet what that would mean.
BWe had seen many typhoons before.
CThe news is often wrong about this.
DSchool was open again the next day.
✔ 正確答案:(A) We did not know yet what that would mean.
解析空格後描述颱風真正來臨的情況,與前面的開心形成對比,所以空格要點出「當時還不知道會是什麼樣子」。
12
Abut
Bbecause
Cand
Dif
✔ 正確答案:(C) and
解析「不能出門」與「中午停電」是順向並列的兩件事,用 and。
13
AAt first
BStrangely
CHowever
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(B) Strangely
解析糟糕的一天卻最常被提起,這是出乎意料的,用 Strangely。
14
Abut
Bor
Cand
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析「放假不等於美好」與「糟糕的一天成為更好的故事」形成轉折,用 but。
Passage 2
Why Weather Is Hard to Guess

People often laugh when the weather report is wrong. (15) A report for tomorrow is right about nine times in ten; a report for next week is closer to six. The reason is simple to say and hard to live with: small things grow. A change too small to measure this morning can decide whether it rains on Sunday, (16) no machine can measure every corner of the sky. (17), weather experts do not tell us what will happen; they tell us what is likely. A chance of rain of seven in ten does not mean it will rain, (18) that is exactly what most of us hear.

全文中譯天氣預報出錯時,大家常常笑。但事實上,預報比我們以為的準得多。明天的預報大約十次有九次是對的;下週的預報則接近十次有六次。原因說起來簡單,接受起來卻很難:小小的變化會長大。今天早上小到量不出來的變化,可能決定星期天會不會下雨,而沒有任何機器能測量天空的每一個角落。因此,氣象專家並不是告訴我們「會發生什麼」,而是告訴我們「可能發生什麼」。十分之七的降雨機率不代表一定會下雨,但那正是我們多數人聽成的意思。
Questions 15–18
15
ASo nobody should listen to them.
BWeather cannot be studied at all.
CMost people never watch the news.
DIn fact, reports are better than we think.
✔ 正確答案:(D) In fact, reports are better than we think.
解析空格後給出九成、六成的準確數字,是在為預報辯護,所以空格要先說「事實上比我們以為的準」。
16
Aand
Bbut
Cbecause
Dif
✔ 正確答案:(A) and
解析「小變化決定週日下不下雨」與「沒有機器能測遍天空」是順向補充,用 and。
17
AHowever
BBy chance
CAt first
DFor this reason
✔ 正確答案:(D) For this reason
解析根據前面的道理得出專家只能說可能性,用 For this reason。
18
Aand
Bbut
Cor
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析「不代表一定下雨」與「我們卻聽成那樣」形成對比,用 but。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Weather Notice

Mom: The school sent this. Read it before you go tomorrow.

SUN HILL SCHOOL · Typhoon Notice
Classes on as usual Thursday
Decision for Friday at 20:00 Thursday
Check the school page, not the radio, for all information
If you are already at school, stay inside

Wei: So Thursday is as usual? I have a violin class until six.

Mom: Yes, but come straight home after. The rain gets heavy after seven P.M.

Wei: All right. I will take an umbrella and leave the motorcycle at home.

全文中譯

媽媽:學校傳來這個。你明天去之前先看一下。

陽光國中 · 颱風通知
星期四照常上課
星期五是否上課,於星期四 20:00 公布
所有資訊請查看學校網頁,不要以電台為準
若已在校,請留在室內

偉:所以星期四照常上課?我有小提琴課上到六點。

媽媽:是,但下課後直接回家。晚上七點後雨會變大。

偉:好。我會帶傘,機車留在家裡。

Questions 19–21
19When will the school decide about Friday?
AOn Thursday at 20:00
BOn Friday morning
CAfter the violin class
DWhen the radio says so
✔ 正確答案:(A) On Thursday at 20:00
中譯學校何時會決定星期五的上課與否?
解析Decision for Friday at 20:00 Thursday。
20Where should students look for the decision?
AThe front gate
BThe radio
CThe school page
DA message from a teacher
✔ 正確答案:(C) The school page
中譯學生應該到哪裡看決定?
解析Check the school page, not the radio。
21Why will Wei leave the motorcycle at home?
AIt is broken
BHis mother needs it
CHeavy rain is coming after seven
DThe school does not allow it
✔ 正確答案:(C) Heavy rain is coming after seven
中譯偉為什麼要把機車留在家裡?
解析The rain gets heavy after seven P.M.,而他的課上到六點,回家路上會遇到大雨。
NOTICE
What to Do in a Storm

Keep this page where the whole family can see it.

  • Fill a bucket with water before the storm; the water may stop
  • Put a light and a radio where you can find them in the dark
  • Stay away from windows when you hear thunder close by

Do not go out to look at the river, even if the rain seems to have stopped. Water can rise again in twenty minutes, and the ground near a river gives way without a sound.

If the power goes off, do not open the refrigerator. Food inside stays cold for about four hours if the door is kept shut. Check on any neighbor who lives alone once the wind drops, but do not knock after ten P.M. if you are not worried.

全文中譯

請把這張紙放在全家人都看得到的地方。

  • 暴風雨前先裝滿一桶水,因為可能停水
  • 把手電筒和收音機放在黑暗中找得到的地方
  • 聽到附近有雷聲時,請遠離窗戶

不要出門去看河,就算雨看起來已經停了也一樣。水可能在二十分鐘內再度上漲,而河邊的地面會無聲地塌陷。

如果停電,不要打開冰箱。門若保持關閉,裡面的食物大約可以維持四小時的低溫。風勢減弱後,請去看看獨居的鄰居,但晚上十點後不要敲門,除非你真的擔心。

Questions 22–24
22Why should people fill a bucket before the storm?
ATo clean the floor later
BTo put out a fire
CTo give it to a neighbor
DBecause the water may stop
✔ 正確答案:(D) Because the water may stop
中譯為什麼暴風雨前要先裝一桶水?
解析Fill a bucket with water before the storm; the water may stop。
23Why is it dangerous to go and look at the river?
AThe rain never really stops
BThunder comes from the river
CThe ground near it can give way
DThe bridge will be closed
✔ 正確答案:(C) The ground near it can give way
中譯去看河為什麼危險?
解析the ground near a river gives way without a sound,而且水可能再度上漲。
24What does the notice say about the refrigerator?
AKeep the door shut so food stays cold
BTurn it off before the storm
CMove it away from the window
DFill it with water
✔ 正確答案:(A) Keep the door shut so food stays cold
中譯公告對冰箱有什麼說明?
解析do not open the refrigerator. Food inside stays cold for about four hours if the door is kept shut。
全文中譯

親愛的明:

你問我真正的冬天是什麼感覺。今天氣溫是零下十二度。這不是在說故事,這裡星期二就是這樣。

奇怪的不是寒冷本身,而是寒冷對時間做的事。沒有人會站在外面聊天。你低著頭走去商店,從不抬頭。下午四點天就黑了,所以一天感覺像被切成了一半。

我比自己想像的更想念家裡潮濕的空氣。我以前總說我討厭它。現在我願意用很多東西,換一個悶熱潮濕、山頭有雷聲的八月午後。

快回信。嘉

Questions 25–27
25What is the main point of the second part of the letter?
AThe shops close early
BThe cold changes how the day feels
CWinter is longer than summer
DPeople do not talk there
✔ 正確答案:(B) The cold changes how the day feels
中譯信中第二段的重點是什麼?
解析It is what the cold does to time ... the day feels as if it had been cut in half,重點在寒冷改變了對時間的感受。
26How does the writer feel about the weather at home now?
AShe thinks it is the same
BShe has forgotten it
CShe still hates it
DShe misses it more than she expected
✔ 正確答案:(D) She misses it more than she expected
中譯作者現在對家鄉的天氣有什麼感覺?
解析I miss the humid air at home more than I thought I would。
27What is the purpose of saying that minus twelve is not a story?
ANobody would believe it
BIt happens often there
CShe made the number up
DIt only happened once
✔ 正確答案:(B) It happens often there
中譯作者說零下十二度不是在說故事,目的是什麼?
解析That is not a story; it is Tuesday here,意思是那裡平常日就是這種溫度。
ARTICLE
Weather We Remember

Ask any voter about the weather last March and they will not know. Ask about the typhoon of ten years ago and they will tell you where they were standing.

We do not remember weather; we remember what the weather made us do. A storm that kept a family in one room for two days is stored as a family story, not as rain. This is why old people say the winters were colder when they were young. Some were, but the ones they remember are the ones that changed a day.

Climate is measured in numbers over eighty years, and almost nobody feels it directly. That is the hard part: the thing we can feel is the storm, and the thing that matters is the slow line under it.

全文中譯

問任何一位選民去年三月的天氣如何,他們都答不出來。問十年前那場颱風,他們會告訴你當時自己站在哪裡。

我們記住的不是天氣,而是天氣讓我們做了什麼。一場把全家關在同一個房間兩天的暴風雨,被存下來的是一則家庭故事,而不是一場雨。這就是為什麼老人家會說他們年輕時冬天比較冷。有些確實比較冷,但他們記得的,是那些改變了某一天的冬天。

氣候是用八十年的數字衡量的,幾乎沒有人能直接感受到。難就難在這裡:我們感受得到的是暴風雨,而真正重要的是它底下那條緩慢的線。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AWinters were colder in the past
BOld people remember weather better
CWe remember storms but cannot feel slow climate change
DTyphoons should be given names
✔ 正確答案:(C) We remember storms but cannot feel slow climate change
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章對比「記得住的暴風雨」與「感覺不到的長期氣候」,指出真正重要的是底下那條緩慢的線。
29Why do people remember a typhoon from ten years ago?
AIt was the strongest one
BIt was on the news for weeks
CThey wrote it down
DIt changed what they did that day
✔ 正確答案:(D) It changed what they did that day
中譯人們為什麼記得十年前的颱風?
解析We do not remember weather; we remember what the weather made us do。
30Why does the writer say climate is hard to feel?
AIt only changes in winter
BExperts do not agree about it
CIt happens in other countries
DIt is measured in numbers over eighty years
✔ 正確答案:(D) It is measured in numbers over eighty years
中譯作者為什麼說氣候很難被感受到?
解析Climate is measured in numbers over eighty years, and almost nobody feels it directly。