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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1C2A3D4D5C6D7B
8C9D10A
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11D12B13A14B15C16A17D
18A
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19B20B21C22B23B24C25C
26D27A28D29A30C
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1The called a short meeting at nine this morning.
Amarker
Bblanket
Cboss
Dfork
✔ 正確答案:(C) boss
中譯老闆今天早上九點召開了一個短會。
解析公司裡下決定的人是「老闆 boss」。blanket 毯子、marker 麥克筆、fork 叉子都不合。
單字boss 老闆、meeting 會議、marker 麥克筆
2Please sign this before you leave the office.
Adocument
Bpepper
Ccabbage
Dhoney
✔ 正確答案:(A) document
中譯離開辦公室前請簽這份文件。
解析要簽名的紙本是「文件 document」。honey 蜂蜜、cabbage 高麗菜、pepper 胡椒都不合。
單字document 文件、sign 簽名、cabbage 高麗菜
3The shop will two more clerks before the holiday.
Aobey
Bmop
Croll
Dhire
✔ 正確答案:(D) hire
中譯這家店在假期前會再雇用兩位店員。
解析雇用員工是 hire。obey 服從、mop 拖地、roll 滾動都不合。
單字hire 雇用、clerk 店員、obey 服從
4She works in the that sends goods to other countries.
Ablanket
Bheight
Cconversation
Ddivision
✔ 正確答案:(D) division
中譯她在負責把貨品送往其他國家的部門工作。
解析公司裡的單位是「部門 division」。blanket 毯子、conversation 對話、height 高度都不合。
單字division 部門、export 出口、height 高度
5He to call me back before five, and he did.
Awaved
Ballowed
Cpromised
Dseldom
✔ 正確答案:(C) promised
中譯他答應五點前回電給我,而他也做到了。
解析說好會做某事是 promise。seldom 很少、allow 允許、wave 揮手都不合。
單字promise 答應、call back 回電、seldom 很少
6The of the meeting was written on one page.
Afork
Bsoldier
Cpepper
Dresult
✔ 正確答案:(D) result
中譯會議的結果寫在一張紙上。
解析開會之後得到的是「結果 result」。fork 叉子、soldier 士兵、pepper 胡椒都不合。
單字result 結果、page 頁、soldier 士兵
7Our office does not food at the desks.
Aemploy
Ballow
Cobey
Dexport
✔ 正確答案:(B) allow
中譯我們辦公室不允許在座位上吃東西。
解析准許某事是 allow。obey 服從、employ 雇用、export 出口都不合。
單字allow 允許、desk 辦公桌、employ 雇用
8The rent for this small office is for a young company.
Aready
Bwide
Cterrible
Dthick
✔ 正確答案:(C) terrible
中譯這間小辦公室的租金對年輕公司來說很可怕。
解析高得嚇人可用 terrible。ready 準備好的、wide 寬的、thick 厚的都不合。
單字terrible 可怕的、rent 租金、thick 厚的
9There are thirty people in this department.
Aseldom
Btoward
Canother
Daltogether
✔ 正確答案:(D) altogether
中譯這個部門總共有三十人。
解析加起來一共是 altogether。seldom 很少、toward 朝向、another 另一個都不合。
單字altogether 總共、department 部門、toward 朝向
10A good answers the phone and keeps every document in order.
Asecretary
Bsoldier
Cworker's
Dfork
✔ 正確答案:(A) secretary
中譯好的秘書會接電話,並把每份文件整理好。
解析負責接電話與文書的是「秘書 secretary」。soldier 士兵、fork 叉子都不合。
單字secretary 秘書、in order 有條理、soldier 士兵
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
My First Week at Work

In my first week at the office I was afraid of the phone. Every time it rang I hoped somebody else would pick it up. On the third day my boss saw me look at it and walk away. (11) She picked it up herself, said a few words, and put it down in under a minute. Then she said: that is all it ever is. I still did not like the phone, (12) I began to answer it. By the end of the month I picked it up first. (13) I understood what she had done. She showed me how small the thing really was, (14) a thing you have seen somebody do is no longer a wall.

全文中譯上班第一週,我很怕接電話。每次鈴響,我都希望有別人去接。第三天,老闆看見我看了電話一眼然後走開。她什麼也沒說。她自己接了起來,講了幾句話,不到一分鐘就掛了。然後她說:事情從頭到尾就只是這樣。我還是不喜歡電話,但我開始去接了。到了月底,我成了第一個接電話的人。那時我才明白她做了什麼。她讓我看見那件事其實有多小,而一件你親眼看過別人做的事,就不再是一堵牆了。
Questions 11–14
11
AShe told me to go home.
BShe asked another worker to help me.
CShe answered every call that week.
DShe said nothing.
✔ 正確答案:(D) She said nothing.
解析空格後說她自己接起電話並示範,前面若已說話就多餘,所以填「她什麼也沒說」,凸顯以身作則。B、C、D 都與後文她親自示範矛盾。
12
Aso
Bbut
Cbecause
Dif
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析「還是不喜歡」與「開始去接」形成轉折,用 but。
13
AOnly then
BAt first
CHowever
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(A) Only then
解析是在月底之後才明白,用 Only then。
14
Aor
Band
Cbut
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(B) and
解析前後都在說明那件事的道理,用 and 順接。
Passage 2
What a Job Title Does Not Say

Two people can hold the same job and do work that has almost nothing in common. (15) One clerk spends the day on documents; another in the same division spends it calming people who are angry. The title on the door says clerk for both. This matters when a young person chooses a career, (16) a title is often all he has to go on. (17), the better question is not what is the job but what is the day. Asking somebody what he actually did last Tuesday tells you more than any chart, (18) few of us think to ask it.

全文中譯兩個人可以擔任同一個職位,做的事卻幾乎沒有共同點。這件事在大公司裡尤其明顯。一位辦事員整天處理文件;同一部門的另一位辦事員,整天在安撫生氣的人。門上的頭銜對兩個人都寫著「辦事員」。這在年輕人選擇職涯時很重要,因為頭銜往往是他唯一能參考的東西。換句話說,更好的問題不是「這是什麼工作」,而是「一天是怎麼過的」。問一個人他上星期二實際做了什麼,比任何組織圖都能告訴你更多,而我們很少有人想到要問。
Questions 15–18
15
AThis never happens in the same division.
BWorkers pick their own job titles.
CThis is easy to see in a large company.
DMost offices have only one clerk.
✔ 正確答案:(C) This is easy to see in a large company.
解析空格後舉出同一部門兩位辦事員工作內容不同的例子,所以空格要先點出「在大公司裡尤其明顯」。
16
Abecause
Bbut
Cso
Dalthough
✔ 正確答案:(A) because
解析頭銜之所以重要,原因是年輕人只能靠它判斷,用 because。
17
AHowever
BAt first
CBy chance
DIn other words
✔ 正確答案:(D) In other words
解析這句把前面的道理換句話說,用 In other words。
18
Abut
Band
Csince
Dor
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析「問了會知道更多」與「很少人想到要問」形成對比,用 but。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Job Notice

Wei: My cousin sent me this. Do you think I should try?

SUN TRADE · Office Help, Two Days a Week
Monday and Wednesday, 13:00 to 17:00
Work: papers, phone, and simple charts
Pay 200 an hour
Near MRT Green Line, Sun Hill station

Ann: Eight hours a week at 200 is 1,600. That is not bad for two afternoons.

Wei: But I have a class until 13:30 on Wednesday.

Ann: Ask if you can start at 14:00 on that day and stay until 18:00. Most offices might move an hour for you.

全文中譯

偉:我表哥傳這個給我。你覺得我該試試看嗎?

陽光貿易 · 兼職辦公室助理
星期一與星期三 13:00 至 17:00
工作內容:文件、電話、簡單圖表
時薪 200
鄰近捷運綠線陽光站

安:一週八小時、時薪兩百,就是一千六。兩個下午能這樣不錯。

偉:但我星期三有課上到 13:30。

安:問問看那天能不能 14:00 開始、做到 18:00。多數辦公室或許可以幫你挪一小時。

Questions 19–21
19How did Ann get the number 1,600?
ATwenty hours times 80
BEight hours a week times 200
CFour hours times 400
DTwo afternoons times 800
✔ 正確答案:(B) Eight hours a week times 200
中譯安是怎麼算出一千六這個數字的?
解析每週兩天、每天四小時共八小時,八乘以二百等於一千六。
20What is Wei's problem?
AThe pay is too low
BHe has a class on Wednesday afternoon
CHe cannot work on Monday
DThe office is far from the MRT
✔ 正確答案:(B) He has a class on Wednesday afternoon
中譯偉的問題是什麼?
解析I have a class until 13:30 on Wednesday,與 13:00 開始的時間衝突。
21What does the notice NOT tell us?
AThe pay for each hour
BThe hours of work
CHow long the job lasts
DThe kind of work
✔ 正確答案:(C) How long the job lasts
中譯公告上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析公告寫了時段、時薪、工作內容與地點,但沒有說這份工作要做多久。
NOTICE
Rules for Students Who Work Outside School

Please read this before you take a job outside school.

  • Students under sixteen may not work after 20:00
  • Eight hours a week is the top limit during term
  • Bring a paper signed by a parent to the office before you start

A job can teach you things no class can, and anyone may love the work more than any school subject. It can also take the hours you need for sleep. If your marks fall for two months, we will ask you to stop for one term. This is not to punish you; it is the promise we make to your family.

If your boss asks you to work longer than the law allows, tell us. You will not get into trouble, and we will speak to the company. Many students do not know that the law is on their side.

全文中譯

在校外打工前請先閱讀本說明。

  • 未滿十六歲的學生不得在 20:00 之後工作
  • 學期中每週上限為八小時
  • 開始工作前請將家長簽名的同意書交到辦公室

工作能教你課堂上學不到的事,任何人都可能愛上這份工作,勝過任何一門學科,但也可能占掉你需要的睡眠時間。如果你的成績連續兩個月下滑,我們會請你停工一個學期。這不是要處罰你,而是我們對你家人的承諾。

如果老闆要求你工作超過法律允許的時數,請告訴我們。你不會有麻煩,我們會與公司溝通。很多學生並不知道,法律是站在他們這邊的。

Questions 22–24
22What must a student do before starting a job?
AWork fewer than four hours
BBring a paper signed by a parent
CTell the boss his marks
DAsk the teacher for a job
✔ 正確答案:(B) Bring a paper signed by a parent
中譯學生開始工作前必須做什麼?
解析Bring a paper signed by a parent to the office before you start。
23What will the school do if a student's marks fall for two months?
ATell the company to pay more
BAsk the student to stop working for one term
CGive the student extra classes
DDo nothing at all
✔ 正確答案:(B) Ask the student to stop working for one term
中譯如果學生成績連續兩個月下滑,學校會怎麼做?
解析If your marks fall for two months, we will ask you to stop for one term,而且明說這不是處罰。
24What is the purpose of the last part of the notice?
ATo explain how to find a job
BTo ask students to work longer
CTo tell students the law protects them
DTo tell students to fear their bosses
✔ 正確答案:(C) To tell students the law protects them
中譯公告最後一段的目的是什麼?
解析You will not get into trouble ... the law is on their side,是在告訴學生法律站在他們這邊。
全文中譯

親愛的葉女士:

我在學生時期曾在您的辦公室工作過兩個暑假。我現在寫信,是因為我剛在台中一家公司到職,而第一天我就想起了您。

您曾經要我整整一個星期做同樣簡單的工作:把每張紙按日期排好。當時我以為您是不放心把更好的事交給我。上星期我的新主管給我一疊文件,說我們弄丟了一份文件。我二十分鐘就找到了,沒有人明白我是怎麼辦到的。

我不確定您當時是不是有意要教我那件事。但我想讓您知道,那是我做過最有用的一個星期。

林嘉

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo ask about a lost document
BTo say sorry for leaving
CTo thank a former boss for something learned long ago
DTo ask for a job at the old office
✔ 正確答案:(C) To thank a former boss for something learned long ago
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析他回顧當年的經驗並說那是最有用的一週,目的是向前任老闆致謝。
26What did the writer think at the time about the week of simple work?
AThat everybody had to do it
BThat it was too hard
CThat it was useful
DThat his boss did not trust him with more
✔ 正確答案:(D) That his boss did not trust him with more
中譯作者當時對那一週簡單工作的想法是什麼?
解析I thought at the time that you did not trust me with anything better。
27What happened last week?
AHe found a missing document quickly
BHe lost a document
CHe met Mrs. Yeh again
DHe was given a new office
✔ 正確答案:(A) He found a missing document quickly
中譯上星期發生了什麼事?
解析we had lost a document. I found it in twenty minutes。
ARTICLE
The Work Nobody Puts on a Chart

Look at any office chart and you will see boxes and lines. What you will not see is the person who remembers that the electric printer needs a hard push, or who owns the one fancy pen that never fails, or who notices when a quiet worker has stopped eating lunch with the others.

This kind of work has no name and takes real time. It is seldom done by the director. It is often done by somebody near the bottom of the chart, and it is what keeps the boxes above from breaking down.

When such a person leaves, the company is surprised by how much stops working. Nothing was written down, so nothing can be handed over. The lesson is simple: the map of an office is never the office.

全文中譯

看看任何一張組織圖,你會看到一個個方格和線條。你看不到的是那個記得那台電動印表機要用力推一下、或擁有那支從不失靈的高級筆的人,或是注意到某位安靜的同事不再和大家一起吃午餐的人。

這種工作沒有名稱,卻真的花時間。它很少由主管來做,通常是由組織圖底層附近的某個人做的,而正是它讓上面那些方格不致崩解。

當這樣的人離開,公司會驚訝於有多少事情停擺。因為沒有任何東西被寫下來,所以也沒有東西可以交接。道理很簡單:辦公室的地圖,從來都不是辦公室本身。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AEvery company needs a better printer
BDirectors work harder than clerks
COffice charts should have more boxes
DImportant work is done that no office chart shows
✔ 正確答案:(D) Important work is done that no office chart shows
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章指出組織圖看不見的照應工作真實存在且關鍵,結論是地圖不等於辦公室。
29Who usually does this kind of work?
ASomebody near the bottom of the chart
BThe director
CA new worker on the first day
DNobody at all
✔ 正確答案:(A) Somebody near the bottom of the chart
中譯這種工作通常由誰來做?
解析It is often done by somebody near the bottom of the chart。
30Why is the company surprised when such a person leaves?
AThe person never said goodbye
BA new director must be hired
CMuch stops working and nothing was written down
DThe chart must be made again
✔ 正確答案:(C) Much stops working and nothing was written down
中譯這樣的人離開時,公司為什麼會感到驚訝?
解析the company is surprised by how much stops working. Nothing was written down, so nothing can be handed over。