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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十七回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1D2D3A4C5B6C7C
8A9D10D
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11C12B13A14B15A16B17A
18A
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19C20B21D22C23A24B25B
26D27C28C29D30A
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1The water for this month is higher than last month.
Abone
Bstyle
Cgoal
Dbill
✔ 正確答案:(D) bill
中譯這個月的水費帳單比上個月高。
解析要繳的費用單是「帳單 bill」。bone 骨頭、goal 目標、style 風格都不合。
單字bill 帳單、higher 較高的、goal 目標
2This shop takes only , so bring some money with you.
Aknowledge
Bdesire
Cduty
Dcash
✔ 正確答案:(D) cash
中譯這家店只收現金,所以要帶點錢。
解析紙鈔與硬幣是「現金 cash」。knowledge 知識、duty 責任、desire 渴望都不合。
單字cash 現金、money 錢、duty 責任
3She put fifty into the machine to buy a bottle of cola.
Acoins
Bjeans
Cliters
Dbones
✔ 正確答案:(A) coins
中譯她投了五十枚硬幣進機器買一瓶可樂。
解析投進機器的是「硬幣 coin」。jeans 牛仔褲、bone 骨頭、liter 公升都不合。
單字coin 硬幣、cola 可樂、liter 公升
4How much does this textbook ?
Acheat
Bprovide
Ccost
Dfollow
✔ 正確答案:(C) cost
中譯這本課本多少錢?
解析要花多少錢用 cost。cheat 作弊、follow 跟隨、provide 提供都不合。
單字cost 花費、textbook 課本、provide 提供
5My father works at a in the central part of the city.
Acake
Bbank
Cuniform
Dpineapple
✔ 正確答案:(B) bank
中譯我爸爸在市中心一家銀行上班。
解析存錢領錢的地方是「銀行 bank」。cake 蛋糕、uniform 制服、pineapple 鳳梨都不合。
單字bank 銀行、central 中央的、uniform 制服
6The school will not students for the summer trip.
Aarrive
Banswer
Ccharge
Drun
✔ 正確答案:(C) charge
中譯學校這次暑期旅行不會向學生收費。
解析向人收錢是 charge。arrive 抵達、answer 回答、run 跑都不合。
單字charge 收費、trip 旅行、arrive 抵達
7We will the cost of the gift among eleven people.
Acheat
Bfight
Cshare
Dempty
✔ 正確答案:(C) share
中譯我們會把禮物的費用由十一個人分攤。
解析分擔費用是 share。cheat 作弊、fight 打架、empty 清空都不合。
單字share 分攤、分享、eleven 十一、cheat 作弊
8His is small, but he saves a little every month.
Aincome
Bbone
Cgoal
Dketchup
✔ 正確答案:(A) income
中譯他的收入不高,但每個月都存一點。
解析賺到的錢是「收入 income」。ketchup 番茄醬、goal 目標、bone 骨頭都不合。
單字income 收入、save 儲蓄、ketchup 番茄醬
9It is not to leave money on the table in a public place.
Asore
Bgreen
Cwestern
Dsafe
✔ 正確答案:(D) safe
中譯在公共場所把錢留在桌上不安全。
解析不會有危險是「安全的 safe」。green 綠的、sore 疼痛的、western 西方的都不合。
單字safe 安全的、public 公共的、sore 疼痛的
10The club asks each member to pay a small every year.
Afight
Bliter
Cwinner
Dfee
✔ 正確答案:(D) fee
中譯這個社團要求每位成員每年繳一筆小額費用。
解析加入要繳的錢是「費用 fee」。fight 打架、liter 公升、winner 贏家都不合。
單字fee 費用、member 成員、winner 贏家
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Jar on the Shelf

When I was eleven, my mother gave me an empty box and told me to put one coin in it every Friday. She did not tell me what it was for. (11) By the end of that year the box was heavy, and I had stopped thinking about it. Then my bicycle wheel broke. My mother was gentle but did not give me the money, (12) she pointed at the shelf. I paid for the repair myself, and I remember the weight of the box in my hands. (13) I understood the lesson she had not put into words. Money that arrives slowly feels different in the hand, (14) nobody can teach that with a speech.

全文中譯我十一歲時,媽媽給了我一個空罐子,要我每個星期五放一枚硬幣進去。她沒有告訴我那是要做什麼的。一開始我覺得這個規定很無聊。到那年年底,罐子變重了,而我早已不再想起它。後來我的腳踏車輪子壞了。媽媽語氣溫和,但沒有給我錢,而是指了指架子。我自己付了修理費,我還記得罐子在手裡的重量。那時我才明白她沒有說出口的那一課。慢慢累積而來的錢,拿在手上的感覺不一樣,而這件事沒有人能用一場演講教會你。
Questions 11–14
11
AI used every coin in the same week.
BThe box was already full of money.
CAt first I thought the rule was boring.
DShe filled the box for me each month.
✔ 正確答案:(C) At first I thought the rule was boring.
解析空格前說媽媽沒說用途,空格後說年底罐子變重,中間要交代當時的心情。B、C、D 都與「年底罐子才變重」矛盾。
12
Abecause
Bbut
Cso
Dif
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析「沒有給我錢」與「指了指架子」形成轉折,用 but。
13
AOnly then
BHowever
CAt first
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(A) Only then
解析是在自己付錢之後才明白,用 Only then。
14
Abut
Band
Cor
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(B) and
解析前後都在說這一課的性質,用 and 順接。
Passage 2
Why Small Money Is Hard to See

A person who would never pay two thousand dollars for a jacket may pay sixty dollars for a drink every working day. (15) Sixty times two hundred and fifty days is fifteen thousand, more than seven jackets. We judge a price against the thing beside it, not against a year. Banks know this, (16) a small monthly fee is simpler to sell than a large one paid once. Some people now write down every cost for one month, not to feel bad, but to see the shape of it. (17), they often find that the big choices were never the problem. The money did not go in one loud moment, (18) in five hundred quiet ones.

全文中譯一個絕不會花兩千元買外套的人,可能每個上班日都花六十元買一杯飲料。這兩件事看起來完全不同,其實不然。六十乘以兩百五十天是一萬五千元,超過七件外套。我們是拿價格和旁邊的東西比較,而不是和一整年比較。銀行深知這一點,因為每月一小筆費用比一次收一大筆更容易被接受。現在有些人會把一個月的每一筆支出都寫下來,不是為了自責,而是為了看清它的形狀。結果他們常常發現,重大的決定從來不是問題所在。錢不是在一個響亮的瞬間花掉的,而是在五百個安靜的瞬間裡。
Questions 15–18
15
AThe two look very different, but they are not.
BNobody drinks anything at work.
CA jacket is always worth more than a drink.
DMost people buy a jacket every week.
✔ 正確答案:(A) The two look very different, but they are not.
解析空格後用乘法說明兩者其實相當,所以空格要先點出「看起來不同其實不然」。
16
Abut
Bbecause
Cso
Dalthough
✔ 正確答案:(B) because
解析銀行懂這一點,原因是小額月費更好賣,用 because。
17
AAs a result
BHowever
CAt first
DBy chance
✔ 正確答案:(A) As a result
解析寫下支出之後的結果是看清問題所在,用 As a result。
18
Abut
Bor
Cand
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析not ... but ... 固定對比句型,用 but。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Class Money List

May: Here is where our class money went this term. Please check it.

CLASS 302 · This Term
Money in (50 x 30 students) 1,500
Paper and pens (including geography maps) 420
Flowers for Teachers' Day 300
Cola, cake and one class T-shirt 560
Left 220

Ken: The numbers are right. What will we do with the 220?

May: We can keep it for next term, or give it back: about seven dollars each.

Ken: Seven dollars is not worth the trouble. Keep it.

全文中譯

梅:這是我們班這學期的收支。請大家核對。

302 班 · 本學期
收入(50 × 30 人) 1,500
紙與筆(含地理地圖) 420
教師節鮮花 300
可樂、蛋糕與一件班服 560
結餘 220

肯:數字沒錯。那 220 元要怎麼處理?

梅:可以留到下學期,或退回去,每人大約七元。

肯:七元不值得這麼麻煩。留著吧。

Questions 19–21
19How much did each student pay?
AOne thousand five hundred
BTwo hundred twenty
CFifty dollars
DSeven dollars
✔ 正確答案:(C) Fifty dollars
中譯每位學生付了多少錢?
解析表上寫 50 x 30 students,每人五十元。七元是結餘退還的金額。
20What was the largest cost?
AFlowers
BCola and cake
CPaper and pens
DNothing was used
✔ 正確答案:(B) Cola and cake
中譯最大的支出是什麼?
解析可樂、蛋糕與班服 560 元最高,紙筆 420,鮮花 300。
21Why does Ken want to keep the money?
AHe wants another party
BThe class needs more money
CMay asked him to
DSeven dollars each is not worth the trouble
✔ 正確答案:(D) Seven dollars each is not worth the trouble
中譯肯為什麼想把錢留著?
解析Seven dollars is not worth the trouble. Keep it。
NOTICE
School Bank Day

Every Thursday · 12:30 to 13:00 · Room 105

Bring any coins or notes you want to save. This is a common job for Class 303, and the answer to every question is yes if you ask early. Two students from Class 303 will write down the amount and give you a paper with your name and your number on it. The money goes to a real bank at the end of each month.

  • Smallest amount: ten dollars
  • You may take your money out on any Thursday
  • Nobody may put in money for another student

There is no fee, and the school does not charge anything for this. We are not trying to teach you to save every dollar. We are trying to show you what happens to a small amount over a year, so that later, when a bank offers you something, you will know the questions to ask.

全文中譯

每週四 · 12:30 至 13:00 · 105 教室

帶任何你想存起來的硬幣或紙鈔。這是 303 班常態性的工作,只要早點問,答案通常都是可以。303 班的兩位同學會記下金額,並給你一張寫著姓名與編號的紙。每個月底這些錢會存進真正的銀行。

  • 最低金額:十元
  • 你可以在任何一個星期四把錢領出
  • 不可以替其他同學存錢

這項服務不收費,學校也不會為此收取任何費用。我們並不是要教你把每一塊錢都存起來。我們是想讓你看見一小筆錢經過一年會變成什麼樣子,這樣日後銀行向你推薦什麼時,你會知道該問哪些問題。

Questions 22–24
22What will a student get after putting in money?
AA coin
BA free drink
CA paper with a name and number
DA place at a real bank
✔ 正確答案:(C) A paper with a name and number
中譯學生存錢後會拿到什麼?
解析give you a paper with your name and your number on it。
23What is NOT allowed?
APutting in money for a friend
BTaking money out on Thursday
CPutting in ten dollars
DSaving coins and notes
✔ 正確答案:(A) Putting in money for a friend
中譯下列何者是不被允許的?
解析Nobody may put in money for another student。
24What is the main purpose of School Bank Day?
ATo make students save every dollar
BTo show students how small money saved grow
CTo help Class 303 earn a fee
DTo collect money for the school
✔ 正確答案:(B) To show students how small money saved grow
中譯校園銀行日最主要的目的是什麼?
解析We are trying to show you what happens to a small amount over a year,而且明說不是要學生存下每一塊錢。
全文中譯

敬啟者:

我三月在貴行開了一個帳戶。我簽的文件上寫學生帳戶免收費用。上星期我發現四月、五月、六月各被扣了十五元。

我去了總行,被告知免費年限到學生滿二十歲為止。我十九歲。沒有人能說明這筆費用,於是我被要求寫信給您。

能否請您查明並告訴我這筆費用是什麼?如果是誤扣,我希望能退還這四十五元。金額不大,但我寧願弄清楚,也不想就這樣算了。

敬上,李美

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo close an bank book
BTo ask what a charge is for
CTo open a new bank book
DTo ask for more time to pay
✔ 正確答案:(B) To ask what a charge is for
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析Could you look at this and tell me what the fee is for,目的是問清楚這筆費用。
26How much was taken in total?
AFifteen dollars
BThirty dollars
CSixty dollars
DForty-five dollars
✔ 正確答案:(D) Forty-five dollars
中譯總共被扣了多少錢?
解析四月、五月、六月各十五元,共四十五元,信中也提到 the 45 dollars。
27Why does the writer say the charge should not apply to her?
AShe opened the bank book in March
BShe lives far from the office
CShe is still nineteen
DShe has little money in the bank
✔ 正確答案:(C) She is still nineteen
中譯作者為什麼說這筆費用不該適用於她?
解析the free years end when a student turns twenty. I am nineteen。
ARTICLE
The Price of Being Poor

It costs more to have less. This sounds strange, but ask anybody who has counted coins at the end of a month.

A person with money buys rice in a large bag at a lower price for each bowl. A person without money buys a small bag every few days and pays more each time. One can wait for a sale; the other must buy today. One pays a bill on time; the other pays a late charge.

None of this is about being careless with money. It is about time and choice, and having less of both. When we say somebody should simply save more, we are often asking them to do the one thing that is hardest where they stand.

全文中譯

擁有得越少,花費反而越多。這聽起來很奇怪,但去問任何一個在月底數著銅板的人。

有錢的人買一大包米,平均每碗便宜。沒錢的人每隔幾天買一小包,每次都付得更多。一個人可以等特價,另一個人必須今天就買。一個人準時繳帳單,另一個人要付逾期費用。

這一切都不是因為用錢不小心。這關乎時間與選擇,以及這兩樣東西的匱乏。當我們說某個人只要多存一點就好時,我們往往是在要求他去做那件在他的處境下最困難的事。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AEverybody should wait for a sale
BRice should be sold only in large bags
CHaving less money often makes each thing cost more
DPoor people are careless with money
✔ 正確答案:(C) Having less money often makes each thing cost more
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章以買米、等特價、逾期費用說明資源少反而每樣東西更貴,主旨即此。
29According to the article, why does the second person pay more for rice?
AHe lives far from the shop
BThe rice is of better quality
CHe forgets to use his money
DHe buys a small bag at a time
✔ 正確答案:(D) He buys a small bag at a time
中譯根據本文,第二個人為什麼買米付得更多?
解析buys a small bag every few days and pays more each time。
30What does the writer say about telling people to save more?
AIt asks for what is hardest where they stand
BIt should be taught in school
CIt works for everybody
DIt is the best advice
✔ 正確答案:(A) It asks for what is hardest where they stand
中譯作者對於「叫人多存錢」這件事有什麼看法?
解析we are often asking them to do the one thing that is hardest where they stand。