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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十五回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1A2B3D4B5A6C7B
8C9B10D
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11C12A13B14D15A16D17D
18C
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19A20B21C22B23C24C25B
26A27D28D29A30D
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1The took the old man to the hospital in ten minutes.
Aambulance
Bbelt
Ceraser
Dbranch
✔ 正確答案:(A) ambulance
中譯救護車十分鐘就把老先生送到醫院。
解析載送病人的車是「救護車 ambulance」。eraser 橡皮擦、branch 樹枝、belt 皮帶都不合。
單字ambulance 救護車、hospital 醫院、branch 樹枝、分店
2She was too to come to school for a whole week.
Asimple
Bill
Chigh
Dsilver
✔ 正確答案:(B) ill
中譯她病得太重,整整一個星期沒來上學。
解析身體不舒服是「生病的 ill」。simple 簡單的、high 高的、silver 銀色的都不合。
單字ill 生病的、whole 整個的、silver 銀色的
3The nurse gave him a in the arm before he left.
Astamp
Bpile
Cyard
Dshot
✔ 正確答案:(D) shot
中譯護士在他離開前為他手臂打了一針。
解析打針是 shot。stamp 郵票、pile 一堆、yard 院子都不合。
單字shot 注射、nurse 護士、stamp 郵票
4This drug will not him, but it will stop the pain.
Athrow
Bcure
Cselect
Dlift
✔ 正確答案:(B) cure
中譯這種藥治不好他,但能止痛。
解析把病治好是 cure。throw 丟、select 選擇、lift 舉起都不合。
單字cure 治癒、medicine 藥、select 選擇
5The doctor said the would take about three months.
Atreatment
Bconflict
Csymbol
Dclub
✔ 正確答案:(A) treatment
中譯醫生說這個療程大約要三個月。
解析看病的過程是「療程 treatment」。conflict 衝突、symbol 象徵、club 社團都不合。
單字treatment 治療、doctor 醫生、conflict 衝突
6Wash the well so that it does not become worse.
Apotato
Bmonster
Cwound
Dguy
✔ 正確答案:(C) wound
中譯把傷口洗乾淨,才不會變得更嚴重。
解析皮膚上的傷是「傷口 wound」。potato 馬鈴薯、monster 怪物、guy 傢伙都不合。
單字wound 傷口、worse 更糟的、guy 傢伙
7Lack of sleep can how well you remember things.
Aadopt
Baffect
Cthrow
Dstand
✔ 正確答案:(B) affect
中譯睡眠不足會影響你記東西的能力。
解析造成改變是 affect。stand 站、adopt 採用、throw 丟都不合。
單字affect 影響、sleep 睡眠、adopt 採用、領養
8There were about a people waiting outside the doctor's room.
Aregion
Bhip
Cdozen
Dstamp
✔ 正確答案:(C) dozen
中譯醫生診間外大約有十二個人在等。
解析十二個是 a dozen。region 地區、hip 臀部、stamp 郵票都不是數量。
單字dozen 一打、十二個、wait 等待、region 地區
9In a democratic country, nurses every patient the same way, whether a businessperson or not.
Aselect
Btreat
Cput
Dlift
✔ 正確答案:(B) treat
中譯在民主國家,護士對每位病人一視同仁,不論是不是商界人士。
解析對待某人是 treat。lift 舉起、select 挑選、put 放都不合。
單字treat 對待、治療、patient 病人、poor 貧窮的
10Please still while I look at your back.
Alift
Bthrow
Cadopt
Dstand
✔ 正確答案:(D) stand
中譯我看你的背時請站著別動。
解析保持站立不動是 stand still。throw 丟、adopt 採用、lift 舉起都不合。
單字stand 站立、still 不動的、back 背部
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Guy in the Next Bed

I stayed nine nights in a hospital in Kaohsiung when I was fifteen. The guy in the next bed was sixty, had cancer, and had been there for four months. He never once asked what was wrong with me. (11) He would tell me which nurse worked at night and when the light in the yard came on against the evening sky. I was afraid of the shots, (12) he always looked at the ceiling at that moment and started a long story about his brother. He left before I did. (13) I understand that he was doing the only thing he could. A hospital takes away almost everything a person can give, (14) attention is still free.

全文中譯我十五歲時在高雄一家醫院住了九個晚上。隔壁床的男人六十歲,得了癌症,已經住了四個月。他從來沒有問過我生了什麼病。他問的是別的事。他會告訴我哪位護士值夜班,還有院子裡的燈什麼時候會在暮色的天空下亮起。我很怕打針,但每到那個時刻,他總是看著天花板,開始講一個關於他哥哥的長故事。他比我先出院。現在我明白了,他做的是他唯一能做的事。醫院幾乎奪走一個人能給出的所有東西,但注意力仍然是免費的。
Questions 11–14
11
AHe talked only to the nurses.
BHe never spoke to anybody at all.
CHe asked about other things.
DHe wanted to know my whole story.
✔ 正確答案:(C) He asked about other things.
解析空格前說他從不問我的病,空格後列出他問的其他事,中間要填「他問的反而是別的事」。B、C 與後文他跟我說話矛盾,D 與「從不問我的病」矛盾。
12
Abut
Bif
Cso
Dbecause
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析「我怕打針」與「他總是開始說故事」形成轉折,用 but。
13
AHowever
BOnly now
CFor example
DAt first
✔ 正確答案:(B) Only now
解析這是多年後的體悟,用 Only now。
14
Aand
Bor
Csince
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「奪走幾乎所有東西」與「注意力仍免費」形成對比,用 but。
Passage 2
Why We Wait So Long

Most people in this country see a doctor within a day of feeling ill. That sounds good, and for a broken arm it is. (15) A doctor who has six minutes for each patient cannot ask what else is going on in a life. A cough may be a cough, (16) it may also be a room with no air and a job that never stops. Some hospitals in the region now give each new patient twenty minutes with a nurse first. The nurse asks about sleep, food, and home. (17), the doctor gets a fuller picture before the door even opens. The waiting room is not shorter, (18) fewer people come back three times with the same problem.

全文中譯這個國家多數人在感覺不舒服後一天之內就能看到醫生。這聽起來不錯,對斷掉的手臂來說也的確如此。但速度是有代價的。一位每個病人只有六分鐘的醫生,沒辦法問清楚這個人生活裡還發生了什麼事。咳嗽可能就只是咳嗽,但它也可能是一個不通風的房間,加上一份永遠停不下來的工作。這個地區有些醫院現在讓每位新病人先和護士談二十分鐘。護士會問睡眠、飲食和家裡的狀況。這樣一來,醫生在門還沒打開前就得到更完整的圖像。候診室並沒有變短,但因為同樣問題回診三次的人變少了。
Questions 15–18
15
ABut speed has a price.
BSo nobody needs to wait at all.
CMost people never see a doctor.
DA broken arm is the hardest case.
✔ 正確答案:(A) But speed has a price.
解析空格後說明六分鐘不足以了解病人生活,所以空格要先點出「速度是有代價的」。
16
Abecause
Bso
Calthough
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「可能只是咳嗽」與「也可能是環境與工作造成」形成對比,用 but。
17
AHowever
BAt first
CBy chance
DAs a result
✔ 正確答案:(D) As a result
解析護士先問診所帶來的結果是醫生掌握更多資訊,用 As a result。
18
Aand
Bor
Cbut
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(C) but
解析「候診室沒變短」與「回診的人變少」形成對比,用 but。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Hospital Card

Mom: Your grandfather goes in on Monday. I sent you his card.

CITY HOSPITAL · Patient Card
Building B, Floor 3, Room 12
Doctor Chen · Monday 10:30
Do not eat after midnight Sunday
Bring this card and a family member
Light food only after: rice, lettuce, soup

Ken: I can take him. My class ends at nine, so I will be there by ten.

Mom: Good. Remember he cannot eat breakfast, so do not stop for brunch on the way.

Ken: Right. Should I bring anything else?

Mom: Just the card. He has everything else in his bag already.

全文中譯

媽媽:你爺爺星期一要住院。我把他的卡片傳給你了。

市立醫院 · 病人卡
B 棟 3 樓 12 室
陳醫師 · 星期一 10:30
星期日午夜後請勿進食
請攜帶此卡並由家人陪同
術後僅限清淡飲食:飯、生菜、湯

肯:我可以帶他去。我的課九點結束,十點前會到。

媽媽:好。記得他不能吃早餐,所以路上不要停下來吃早午餐。

肯:好。還要帶別的東西嗎?

媽媽:只要那張卡。其他東西他包包裡都有了。

Questions 19–21
19Why must Grandfather not eat on Monday morning?
AThe card says no food after midnight Sunday
BHe has no money for food
CKen will be late
DThe hospital has no food
✔ 正確答案:(A) The card says no food after midnight Sunday
中譯爺爺星期一早上為什麼不能吃東西?
解析卡片寫 Do not eat after midnight Sunday,是就診前的規定。
20What does the card NOT tell us?
AThe room number
BHow long the visit will take
CThe name of the doctor
DThe day of the visit
✔ 正確答案:(B) How long the visit will take
中譯卡片上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析卡片有房號、醫師、日期時間與注意事項,但沒有說看診要多久。
21What does Mom ask Ken to bring?
ABreakfast for Grandfather
BA bag of clothes
COnly the card
DMoney for the doctor
✔ 正確答案:(C) Only the card
中譯媽媽要肯帶什麼?
解析Just the card. He has everything else in his bag already。
NOTICE
Before Your Visit to the Doctor's Office

Please read this before you see the doctor.

  • Write down every drug you take, even simple ones for a headache
  • Bring a list of your questions; most people forget one
  • Children may wait at the small playground behind Building B
  • If you are taking a drug for the first time, ask what it should not be taken with

You may bring one family member into the room. If you would rather speak alone, tell the nurse at the desk, and she will ask the other person to wait outside. Nobody will ask you why.

If you cannot come, please call before nine in the morning so that another patient can take your time. A missed hour is an hour nobody can use, and the doctor's office already has a long list.

全文中譯

看診前請先閱讀本說明。

  • 寫下你正在服用的每一種藥,連頭痛用的簡單藥物也要寫
  • 帶一張問題清單,多數人都會忘記其中一個
  • 孩童可在 B 棟後方的小遊戲場等候
  • 若是第一次服用某種藥,請問清楚不能和什麼一起服用

你可以帶一位家人進入診間。如果你想單獨談,請告訴櫃檯護士,她會請另一位在外面等候。沒有人會問你原因。

若無法前來,請於早上九點前來電,好讓其他病人能使用你的時段。錯過的時段是沒有人能使用的時段,而診所已經排了很長的名單。

Questions 22–24
22What should a patient write down before the visit?
AThe name of the nurse
BEvery drug he or she takes
CThe time of the last visit
DThe address of the doctor's office
✔ 正確答案:(B) Every drug he or she takes
中譯病人看診前應該寫下什麼?
解析Write down every drug you take, even simple ones for a headache。
23What happens if a patient wants to speak alone?
AThe visit must be moved
BThe doctor calls the family later
CThe nurse asks the other person to wait outside
DThe patient must explain why
✔ 正確答案:(C) The nurse asks the other person to wait outside
中譯如果病人想單獨談會怎麼樣?
解析tell the nurse at the desk, and she will ask the other person to wait outside,而且 Nobody will ask you why。
24Why does the doctor's office ask people to call before nine?
ASo the doctor can go home early
BSo the nurse can change the list
CSo another patient can use the time
DSo the doctor's office can charge less
✔ 正確答案:(C) So another patient can use the time
中譯診所為什麼要人在九點前來電?
解析please call before nine in the morning so that another patient can take your time。
全文中譯

親愛的林護理師:

您不會記得我。我是去年八月 12 號房那個手被割傷的男孩,那個不讓任何人靠近的。

您沒有叫我要勇敢。您坐了下來,把那個銀色的小工具拿給我看,說它會痛大約六秒。然後您陪我把那六秒數出來。那是我在那家醫院裡,第一次有人告訴我真實的疼痛程度。

我現在正在念書,將來也要在醫院工作,我每天都很期待。我想讓您知道,一個人可能因為別人替他數的六秒,而決定自己這輩子要做什麼。

謝謝您。張偉

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo ask the nurse for advice about a drug
BTo thank a nurse and tell her the result
CTo complain about a hospital stay
DTo ask about a lost tool
✔ 正確答案:(B) To thank a nurse and tell her the result
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析他回憶那次經驗、道謝,並告知自己因此決定投入醫院工作,目的是致謝並說明影響。
26What did Nurse Lin do that was different?
AShe told him how long the pain would last
BShe asked his family to hold him
CShe gave him a gift
DShe told him it would not hurt
✔ 正確答案:(A) She told him how long the pain would last
中譯林護理師做了什麼不一樣的事?
解析said it would hurt for about six seconds,而且陪他一起數,是告訴他真實的疼痛長度。
27What is the writer doing now?
AWorking as a doctor
BLiving in Room 12
CLooking for Nurse Lin's address
DStudying to work in a hospital
✔ 正確答案:(D) Studying to work in a hospital
中譯作者現在在做什麼?
解析I am studying now to work in a hospital myself。
ARTICLE
The Question Doctors Are Taught to Ask

For a long time, a doctor was trained to ask one question: what is wrong with you? It is a good question, and it finds a broken bone quickly.

Some schools now teach a second one: what has happened to you? The first question looks for a part of the body. The second looks for a life. A sick child who cannot sleep may not need a drug; he may need a quiet house. Every human being carries more than one story.

This change is slow, because the second question takes longer and cannot be measured well. But doctors who ask it say something simple: people get better faster when somebody has heard the whole story, not only the part that shows on the skin.

全文中譯

長久以來,醫生被訓練問一個問題:你哪裡不舒服?這是個好問題,而且能很快找出骨折。

現在有些學校開始教第二個問題:你身上發生了什麼事?第一個問題找的是身體的某個部位,第二個問題找的是一段人生。一個生病、睡不著的孩子也許不需要藥,他需要的是一個安靜的家。每一個人身上都不只一個故事。

這個改變很慢,因為第二個問題花的時間更長,也很難被衡量。但會問這個問題的醫生說了一件很簡單的事:當有人聽完了整個故事,而不只是皮膚上看得見的那部分,人會好得更快。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
ADoctors should stop asking what is wrong
BDrugs work better than talking
CSchools for doctors are too slow to change
DAsking about a patient's life helps as much as asking about the body
✔ 正確答案:(D) Asking about a patient's life helps as much as asking about the body
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章對比兩個問題,指出問「發生了什麼事」能看見整個人生,並說這樣病人好得更快。
29According to the article, what does the second question look for?
AA life
BA faster cure
CA cheaper drug
DA broken bone
✔ 正確答案:(A) A life
中譯根據本文,第二個問題找的是什麼?
解析The second looks for a life。
30Why is this change slow?
APatients do not want to answer
BDoctors do not believe it works
CHospitals are not allowed to try it
DIt takes longer and is hard to measure
✔ 正確答案:(D) It takes longer and is hard to measure
中譯這個改變為什麼很慢?
解析the second question takes longer and cannot be measured well。