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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十三回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1A2B3C4B5D6A7C
8D9B10C
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11A12C13C14B15B16C17A
18B
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19D20D21A22B23A24D25D
26A27A28C29D30D
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1If you do not know a word, look it up in the .
Adictionary
Bcloset
Ctreasure
Dvest
✔ 正確答案:(A) dictionary
中譯如果你不認識一個字,就查字典。
解析查生字用「字典 dictionary」。closet 衣櫃、treasure 寶藏、vest 背心都不合。
單字dictionary 字典、word 字、vest 背心
2She read the whole in two days because the story was so good.
Anail
Bnovel
Cpin
Dboard
✔ 正確答案:(B) novel
中譯她兩天就看完整本小說,因為故事太好看了。
解析有故事的長篇作品是「小說 novel」。nail 釘子、pin 別針、board 板子都不能讀。
單字novel 小說、story 故事、board 板子
3How do you your family name in English?
Asurvive
Badmit
Cspell
Dlisten
✔ 正確答案:(C) spell
中譯你的姓在英文裡怎麼拼?
解析一個字母一個字母說出來是 spell。listen 聽、survive 存活、admit 承認都不合。
單字spell 拼字、English 英文、admit 承認
4We stayed at a small near the train station.
Avillage
Bhotel
Cinjury
Dbrain
✔ 正確答案:(B) hotel
中譯我們住在火車站附近的一家小旅館。
解析出外過夜住的是「旅館 hotel」。village 村莊、injury 傷害、brain 大腦都不合。
單字hotel 旅館、station 車站、village 村莊
5It was of him to leave without saying goodbye.
Apeaceful
Bfunny
Cpowerful
Drude
✔ 正確答案:(D) rude
中譯他沒說再見就離開,這樣很沒禮貌。
解析不合禮數是「無禮的 rude」。peaceful 平靜的、funny 好笑的、powerful 強大的都不合。
單字rude 無禮的、goodbye 再見、peaceful 平靜的
6He had to that he had never read the book.
Aadmit
Bspell
Cpress
Dnod
✔ 正確答案:(A) admit
中譯他不得不承認自己從來沒讀過那本書。
解析不情願地說出實情是 admit。spell 拼字、press 按壓、nod 點頭都不合。
單字admit 承認、press 按、壓、nod 點頭
7Leave this line if you have no phone number.
Anear
Bleast
Cblank
Devery
✔ 正確答案:(C) blank
中譯如果沒有電話號碼,這一行就留空白。
解析什麼都不填是「空白的 blank」。near 附近的、least 最少的、every 每個都不合。
單字blank 空白的、line 行、least 最少的
8A asked me in English how to get to the night market.
Arobot
Bdream
Cprincess
Dforeigner
✔ 正確答案:(D) foreigner
中譯一位外國人用英文問我怎麼去夜市。
解析從別國來的人是「外國人 foreigner」。princess 公主、robot 機器人、dream 夢都不合。
單字foreigner 外國人、market 市場、robot 機器人
9Only a few plants can in that dry land.
Atravel
Bsurvive
Cpress
Dfix
✔ 正確答案:(B) survive
中譯只有少數植物能在那片乾燥的土地上存活。
解析活下來是 survive。travel 旅行、press 按壓、fix 修理都不合。
單字survive 存活、land 土地、dry 乾燥的
10My father can almost anything with a hammer and some nails.
Anod
Bspell
Cfix
Dlisten
✔ 正確答案:(C) fix
中譯我爸爸用鐵鎚和幾根釘子幾乎什麼都能修。
解析修理東西是 fix。nod 點頭、spell 拼字、listen 聽都不合。
單字fix 修理、nail 釘子、hammer 鐵鎚
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Words I Could Not Find

When my family moved to a village where nobody spoke our language, I was eleven. For the first month I said almost nothing. I knew the words for water and bread, but not the words for how I felt. (11) My teacher gave me a small notebook and told me to write one new word in it every day. It did not help at once, (12) after half a year the notebook had two hundred words in it. I still could not say everything I wanted. (13), I could at last make a joke, and the class laughed at the right moment. Learning a language is not only about being understood, (14) about becoming a person other people can enjoy.

全文中譯我們全家搬到一個沒有人說我們語言的村子時,我十一歲。第一個月我幾乎什麼都沒說。我知道水和麵包怎麼說,卻不知道怎麼說出自己的感受。那是我這輩子最孤單的幾個星期。老師給了我一本小筆記本,要我每天寫下一個新字。這並沒有立刻見效,但半年後筆記本裡已經有兩百個字。我仍然無法說出所有想說的話。不過我終於能開一個玩笑,而全班在正確的時間笑了。學一種語言不只是為了被人理解,更是為了成為一個別人樂於相處的人。
Questions 11–14
11
AThose were the most lonely weeks of my life.
BI was soon the best speaker in class.
CEveryone in the village spoke my language.
DI did not want to learn anything new.
✔ 正確答案:(A) Those were the most lonely weeks of my life.
解析空格前說不知道怎麼表達感受,空格後老師開始幫忙,中間要點出那段時間的心情。B、C 與「幾乎什麼都沒說」矛盾,D 與後來努力學習矛盾。
12
Aso
Bbecause
Cbut
Dif
✔ 正確答案:(C) but
解析「沒有立刻見效」與「半年後有兩百個字」形成轉折,用 but。
13
AAt first
BFor example
CEven so
DIn the same way
✔ 正確答案:(C) Even so
解析前一句說仍無法暢所欲言,這句說終於能開玩笑,用 Even so 表示「即使如此」。
14
Aand
Bbut
Cor
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析not only ... but ... 是固定句型,用 but。
Passage 2
Why We Still Read Slowly

A person today reads more words in a day than a farmer a hundred years ago read in a month. Most of them are short: a message, a line on a board, a name on a door. (15) A novel asks something different. It asks you to keep your body still, to care about somebody who does not exist, and to wait. (16) that waiting is exactly what fast reading takes away. Some schools now give students twenty quiet minutes a day with any book they choose. Teachers say the weight of the book does not matter. (17), it is learning that attention can be held. The brain does not mind reading, (18) it does mind never staying anywhere.

全文中譯今天一個人一天讀到的字,比一百年前的農夫一個月讀的還多。其中多數都很短:一則訊息、告示板上的一行字、門上的一個名字。然而我們讀完後幾乎什麼都不記得。小說要求的是另一回事。它要求你的身體靜下來,去在乎一個並不存在的人,並且等待。而那份等待,正是快速閱讀奪走的東西。現在有些學校每天給學生二十分鐘安靜時間,讀任何他們選的書。老師說書的輕重並不重要。而是在學會:注意力是可以維持的。大腦不介意閱讀,它介意的是從來不在任何地方停留。
Questions 15–18
15
ASo our memory has become much better.
BYet we remember almost none of it.
CLong books are no longer printed.
DFarmers read more than we do today.
✔ 正確答案:(B) Yet we remember almost none of it.
解析空格前說現代人讀很多短文字,空格後轉到小說的不同要求,中間要填「然而我們幾乎不記得」以凸顯對比。
16
ABecause
BBut
CAnd
DOr
✔ 正確答案:(C) And
解析這句順著前面「要求等待」再往下說,用 And 連接。
17
ARather
BHowever
CAt first
DBy chance
✔ 正確答案:(A) Rather
解析前一句否定「書的輕重」,這句提出真正的重點,用 Rather 表示「而是」。
18
Aand
Bbut
Cso
Dif
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析「不介意閱讀」與「介意不停留」形成對比,用 but。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Trip Plan

Ping: Here is the plan for our camp trip. Tell me if anything is wrong.

GREEN VILLAGE CAMP · Thursday to Sunday
Bus leaves school 7:30 Thursday
Three nights, six students a room
Cost 2,400 (food and bus included)
Bring: vest, hat, own water bottle
Day 2: a tour of the fish farm

Ken: Two thousand four hundred for three nights? That is eight hundred a night for everything.

Ping: Right. My brother went last year and said the food alone was worth it.

Ken: I will come. But I cannot leave at 7:30; my train from the south arrives at 8:00.

Ping: Then take the second bus at 9:15. Just tell the office by Tuesday.

全文中譯

萍:這是我們露營旅行的計畫。有問題告訴我。

綠村營隊 · 星期四至星期日
星期四 7:30 校門發車
三晚,六人一室
費用 2,400(含餐與車資)
請帶:背心、帽子、自己的水壺
第二天:漁場導覽

肯:三晚兩千四?等於一晚八百全包。

萍:對。我哥哥去年去過,說光是伙食就值得了。

肯:我會去。但我沒辦法 7:30 出發,我從南部來的火車八點才到。

萍:那就搭 9:15 的第二班車。星期二前告訴辦公室就好。

Questions 19–21
19What is Ken's problem with the plan?
AThe cost is too high
BHe does not want to share a room
CHe has no water bottle
DHe cannot catch the first bus
✔ 正確答案:(D) He cannot catch the first bus
中譯肯對這個計畫有什麼問題?
解析my train from the south arrives at 8:00,比 7:30 的發車時間晚。他認為費用划算。
20What does the plan NOT tell us?
AHow much the trip costs
BHow many nights the trip lasts
CWhat students should bring
DWhat time the second bus leaves
✔ 正確答案:(D) What time the second bus leaves
中譯計畫表上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析第二班車 9:15 是萍在訊息裡說的,表上只有第一班 7:30。
21What must Ken do before Tuesday?
ATell the office about the later bus
BPay the money
CBuy a vest and a hat
DAsk his brother about the food
✔ 正確答案:(A) Tell the office about the later bus
中譯肯必須在星期二前做什麼?
解析Just tell the office by Tuesday,指的是告知要搭第二班車。
NOTICE
Rules of the Reading Hour

Every Thursday · 8:10 to 8:30 · In your own classroom

  • Bring any book you like: a novel, a book of poems, even a dictionary
  • No phones on the desk, and no talking
  • Teachers read too, at the front of the room

You do not have to finish anything, and nobody will ask you what the book was about. If you find after ten minutes that you do not like the book, you may change it once. A box of books sits near the door for students who forget.

This is not a test. We do not count pages, and the reading hour will never be used to punish a class. If you cannot read that morning because you feel ill, just sit quietly and rest.

全文中譯

每週四 · 8:10 至 8:30 · 在自己的教室

  • 任何你喜歡的書都可以:小說、詩集,甚至字典
  • 桌上不放手機,也不交談
  • 老師也一起讀,坐在教室前方

你不必讀完任何東西,也不會有人問你這本書在講什麼。如果十分鐘後發現不喜歡那本書,可以換一次。門邊有一箱書,給忘記帶書的同學。

這不是考試。我們不計頁數,閱讀時間也絕不會被拿來處罰班級。如果你那天早上身體不舒服而讀不下去,就安靜坐著休息。

Questions 22–24
22What may a student do after ten minutes?
ATalk to a friend about it
BChange the book once
CUse a phone to read
DLeave the classroom
✔ 正確答案:(B) Change the book once
中譯十分鐘後學生可以做什麼?
解析If you find after ten minutes that you do not like the book, you may change it once。
23What is the purpose of this notice?
ATo explain how the reading hour works
BTo ask students to buy more books
CTo tell students about a new test
DTo move the library to a classroom
✔ 正確答案:(A) To explain how the reading hour works
中譯這則公告的目的是什麼?
解析公告說明時間、可帶什麼書、規則與例外,目的是說明閱讀時間的運作方式。
24What does the notice say the reading hour is NOT?
AA quiet time
BA time for teachers to read
CA weekly activity
DA way to punish a class
✔ 正確答案:(D) A way to punish a class
中譯公告說閱讀時間不是什麼?
解析the reading hour will never be used to punish a class。其他三項公告都說是事實。
全文中譯

敬啟者:

我們一家四口想在七月三日至六日入住貴旅館。訂房前我有兩個問題。

第一,貴網頁說一間房可住兩人。一間房能住兩位大人和九歲、十一歲的兩個孩子嗎?還是必須訂兩間?第二,我兒子上個月腿部受傷,無法走遠。請問有一樓的房間,或是有電梯嗎?

我們從菲律賓過來,晚上十一點才會抵達,所以可能也需要那麼晚還有人在櫃檯。可以的話請於本週回覆。

謝謝,瑪麗亞‧克魯茲

Questions 25–27
25What is the main purpose of this email?
ATo ask for a cheaper price
BTo cancel a room already booked
CTo complain about a hotel page
DTo ask questions before booking a room
✔ 正確答案:(D) To ask questions before booking a room
中譯這封信最主要的目的是什麼?
解析I have two questions before I book,全信是訂房前的詢問。
26Why does the writer ask about the ground floor?
AHer son cannot walk far
BShe does not like lifts
CThe children are afraid of heights
DThe rooms upstairs cost more
✔ 正確答案:(A) Her son cannot walk far
中譯作者為什麼詢問一樓房間?
解析my son had an injury to his leg last month and cannot walk far。
27What does the family need because they arrive so late?
ASomebody at the desk at eleven at night
BA late dinner
CA taxi from the airport
DTwo extra beds
✔ 正確答案:(A) Somebody at the desk at eleven at night
中譯因為抵達時間,這家人需要什麼?
解析we may also need somebody at the desk that late。
ARTICLE
The Map You Cannot Buy

Before a vacation, most people look for the best places to see, and they read about which ones are worth the time. They read an article, save a list, and arrive with a plan. This is useful, and it also means they often see exactly what everyone else sees.

People who remember a place best are usually the ones who got a little lost. They asked a question in a language they did not speak well, ate the wrong dish by mistake, one that did not fit their diet at all, and were helped by somebody whose name they never learned.

A plan protects you from trouble, but it also protects you from surprise. The strongest memory of a trip is seldom the famous building. It is the ten minutes you did not plan, standing in a street you could not find again if you tried.

全文中譯

度假前,多數人會先找最值得看的景點,並讀資料判斷哪些值得花時間。他們讀一篇文章、存下一份清單,帶著計畫抵達。這很有用,但也意味著他們往往看到的,正是所有人都看到的東西。

把一個地方記得最深的旅人,通常是那些稍微迷過路的人。他們用不熟悉的語言問路、因為弄錯而點了完全不符合自己飲食習慣的菜、並被某個他們從未知道名字的人幫助過。

計畫讓你免於麻煩,但也讓你免於驚喜。一趟旅程最強烈的記憶,很少是那棟有名的建築。而是你沒有安排的那十分鐘,站在一條你再也找不到的街上。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
APeople should never plan a trip
BFamous buildings are not worth seeing
CThe best travel memories often come from what is not planned
DLearning a language is the key to travel
✔ 正確答案:(C) The best travel memories often come from what is not planned
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章對比「照計畫看到大家都看到的」與「迷路帶來的深刻記憶」,主旨是最好的旅行記憶往往來自計畫之外。
29According to the writer, what do people with the best memories of a place have in common?
AThey visit the most places
BThey travel alone
CThey stay in good hotels
DThey got a little lost
✔ 正確答案:(D) They got a little lost
中譯根據作者,記憶最深刻的旅人有什麼共同點?
解析People who remember a place best are usually the ones who got a little lost。
30What does the writer say a plan does?
AIt saves money
BIt makes a trip longer
CIt helps you learn a language
DIt keeps away both trouble and surprise
✔ 正確答案:(D) It keeps away both trouble and surprise
中譯作者說計畫會造成什麼?
解析A plan protects you from trouble, but it also protects you from surprise。