📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十二回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/30
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十二回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1D2B3C4C5B6A7B
8A9A10B
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11C12D13A14D15A16C17C
18A
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19D20B21C22D23A24B25D
26A27D28B29B30C
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1We my grandfather's birthday with a big dinner.
Askated
Bseemed
Cdied
Dcelebrated
✔ 正確答案:(D) celebrated
中譯我們用一頓大餐慶祝爺爺的生日。
解析為喜事辦活動是 celebrate。die 死、seem 似乎、skate 溜冰都不合。
單字celebrate 慶祝、birthday 生日、seem 似乎
2Making rice cakes at this time of year is an old family .
Avendor
Bcustom
Changer
Dbrick
✔ 正確答案:(B) custom
中譯每年這個時候做米糕是家族的老習俗。
解析世代相傳的做法是「習俗 custom」。hanger 衣架、vendor 小販、brick 磚頭都不合。
單字custom 習俗、tradition 傳統、vendor 小販
3She opened her and found a book she had wanted for months.
Asoul
Bpain
Cpresent
Dsand
✔ 正確答案:(C) present
中譯她打開禮物,發現是一本她想要好幾個月的書。
解析生日收到的是「禮物 present」。pain 疼痛、sand 沙、soul 靈魂都不能打開。
單字present 禮物、gift 禮物、soul 靈魂
4Many people go to the on Sunday morning in that town.
Apear
Bdragon
Cchurch
Dhanger
✔ 正確答案:(C) church
中譯那個鎮上許多人星期天早上會去教堂。
解析星期天做禮拜的地方是「教堂 church」。hanger 衣架、dragon 龍、pear 梨子都不合。
單字church 教堂、Sunday 星期日、dragon 龍
5It is to think that one gift can solve every problem.
Aclassical
Bfoolish
Ceffective
Dsuccessful
✔ 正確答案:(B) foolish
中譯認為一份禮物就能解決所有問題是愚蠢的。
解析想法不明智是「愚蠢的 foolish」。successful 成功的、effective 有效的、classical 古典的都不合。
單字foolish 愚蠢的、solve 解決、effective 有效的
6He felt on the holiday because all his friends were away.
Alonely
Bdry
Cnice-looking
Dclassical
✔ 正確答案:(A) lonely
中譯假日時他覺得孤單,因為朋友都不在。
解析朋友不在而感到孤單是 lonely。dry 乾的、classical 古典的、nice-looking 好看的都不合。
單字lonely 孤單的、holiday 假日、away 離開
7My is only four, but he can already write his own name.
Abrick
Bnephew
Cvendor
Dangel
✔ 正確答案:(B) nephew
中譯我姪子才四歲,但已經會寫自己的名字。
解析兄弟姊妹的兒子是「姪子 nephew」。vendor 小販、angel 天使、brick 磚頭都不合。
單字nephew 姪子、外甥、angel 天使、brick 磚頭
8People here for rain when the fields are too dry.
Apray
Bskate
Ccelebrate
Dspell
✔ 正確答案:(A) pray
中譯這裡的人在田地太乾時會祈求下雨。
解析向神祈求是 pray。celebrate 慶祝、skate 溜冰、spell 拼字都不合。
單字pray 祈禱、dry 乾的、field 田地
9You can read about the of this festival online.
Abelief
Bsand
Changer
Dluck
✔ 正確答案:(A) belief
中譯你可以在網路上讀到這個節慶背後的信仰。
解析節慶背後的想法是「信仰 belief」。luck 運氣、hanger 衣架、sand 沙都不合。
單字belief 信仰、online 在網路上、luck 運氣
10The old man told the kids a story about a that lived in the river.
Apear
Bdragon
Cbreakfast
Daddress
✔ 正確答案:(B) dragon
中譯老先生告訴孩子們一個住在河裡的龍的故事。
解析傳說住在河裡的是「龍 dragon」。breakfast 早餐、address 地址、pear 梨子都不合。
單字dragon 龍、kid 小孩、address 地址
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Meal Nobody Eats

On the day before the festival, my grandmother puts a small bowl of rice and a peach on the table by the window. Nobody in the family eats it. (11) She says it is for those who are far from home, somewhere out in the wide universe, and cannot come back. When I was a kid I thought this was simply a waste, (12) I never said so aloud. Last year my uncle could not fly home from abroad. My grandmother set the bowl as always, and my mother cried at the table. (13) I understood that the empty seat was the point. The custom does not feed anybody, (14) it keeps a door open for a year.

全文中譯節慶前一天,我奶奶會在窗邊的桌上放一小碗飯和一顆桃子。家裡沒有人會吃它。隔天早上那碗飯會被倒到花園裡。她說那是給那些離家很遠、在這廣大宇宙某處回不來的人的。我小時候覺得這根本是浪費,但我從來沒有說出口。去年我叔叔沒辦法從國外飛回來。奶奶照常擺了那碗飯,而我媽媽在桌邊哭了。那時我才明白,那個空位才是重點。這個習俗餵不飽任何人,但它為一整年留了一道門。
Questions 11–14
11
AThe bowl stays there all year.
BWe eat it for breakfast the next day.
CThe next morning the rice goes into the garden.
DShe throws the bowl away at once.
✔ 正確答案:(C) The next morning the rice goes into the garden.
解析空格前說沒人吃,空格後說明那是給遠方的人的,中間要交代這碗飯後來如何處理。B 與「沒人吃」矛盾,C 語氣不合,D 與「節慶前一天擺」矛盾。
12
Abecause
Bso
Cand
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「覺得浪費」與「從沒說出口」形成轉折,用 but。
13
AOnly then
BFor instance
CHowever
DAt first
✔ 正確答案:(A) Only then
解析經歷那一幕之後才明白,用 Only then。
14
Aand
Bif
Cor
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「餵不飽任何人」與「留了一道門」形成對比,用 but。
Passage 2
Why We Keep Doing Old Things

Every year, just before the end of the holiday, somebody says that a festival has lost its meaning. The food is bought, not made; the words are said without thought. (15) A custom does not work because everyone believes in it. It works because it puts the same people in the same room on the same day. A family that never plans to meet will not meet, (16) a family with one fixed date each year will. (17), the old words matter less than the date they carry. This may sound cold, (18) it is why a tradition can live on after the belief that started it is gone.

全文中譯每年就在假期結束前,總有人說某個節慶已經失去意義。食物是買來的,不是做的;話是說了,卻沒有經過思考。然而這些節慶依然存在。一個習俗之所以有用,並不是因為每個人都相信它。它有用是因為它讓同一群人在同一天待在同一個房間裡。一個從不計畫見面的家庭不會見面,但一個每年有固定日期的家庭就會。換句話說,那些老話語的重要性,比不上它們所承載的那個日期。這聽起來也許冷酷,但這正是為什麼一個傳統能在創造它的信仰消失後繼續存在。
Questions 15–18
15
AYet these festivals are still here.
BNobody can remember when it started.
CSo most families have stopped taking part.
DThe food is better than it used to be.
✔ 正確答案:(A) Yet these festivals are still here.
解析空格前列出節慶失去意義的說法,空格後開始解釋習俗為何仍然有用,中間要填「然而它們依然存在」形成轉折。
16
Aalthough
Bso
Cbut
Dbecause
✔ 正確答案:(C) but
解析「不計畫見面的家庭不會見面」與「有固定日期的會」形成對比,用 but。
17
AAt first
BBy chance
CIn other words
DHowever
✔ 正確答案:(C) In other words
解析這句在把前面的論點換句話說,用 In other words。
18
Abut
Bsince
Cand
Dor
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析「聽起來冷酷」與「正是傳統長存的原因」形成轉折,用 but。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Gift List

May: We are buying one present together for Mrs. Lin. Here is what people said online.

CLASS GIFT · Mrs. Lin
Idea 1: a book of poems 350
Idea 2: a nice-looking plant, good for her desk 420
Idea 3: a paper card by every student 0
Money so far: 380

Ken: We do not have enough for Idea 2. Can we ask for ten dollars more each?

May: Some students cannot pay more. Let us do Idea 1 and Idea 3 together.

Ken: Good. Then everyone takes part, and we still have thirty dollars left.

全文中譯

梅:我們要一起買一份禮物給林老師。這是大家在網路上的意見。

全班禮物 · 林老師
方案一:詩集 350
方案二:好看的桌上植物 420
方案三:每位學生一張紙卡 0
目前金額:380

肯:方案二的錢不夠。可以請每個人再出十元嗎?

梅:有些同學沒辦法多付。我們把方案一和方案三一起做吧。

肯:好。這樣每個人都能參與,而且還剩三十元。

Questions 19–21
19Why does May say no to Ken's idea?
AShe does not like plants
BThe plant is too big
CThere is no time left
DSome students cannot pay more
✔ 正確答案:(D) Some students cannot pay more
中譯梅為什麼不同意肯的提議?
解析Some students cannot pay more,考量的是同學的負擔。
20How much money will be left?
AThree hundred fifty
BThirty dollars
CSeventy dollars
DFour hundred twenty
✔ 正確答案:(B) Thirty dollars
中譯會剩下多少錢?
解析380 減掉方案一的 350,剩 30 元;方案三不用錢。肯最後也說 we still have thirty dollars left。
21What does the list NOT tell us?
AWhat Idea 3 is
BThe cost of each idea
CHow many students are in the class
DHow much money they have
✔ 正確答案:(C) How many students are in the class
中譯清單上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析清單有三個方案的價格、目前金額與方案內容,但沒有班上人數。
NOTICE
Moon Festival Evening at Sun Hill

Friday · 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. · On the school field

  • 6:00 Each class cooks at its own table
  • 7:30 Songs, and a short play about an old belief and a long adventure
  • 8:30 Everyone helps clean the field

Students may bring one family member. Please write the name at the office before Thursday so that we know how much food to buy. Younger brothers and sisters are welcome, but a kid under six must stay with a parent all evening.

Do not bring a fire of your own. Each table already has one. If it rains, we will move into the hall, and the cooking part will be dropped. We will tell you by message before four o'clock that day.

全文中譯

星期五 · 下午 6:00 至 9:00 · 於學校操場

  • 6:00 各班在自己的桌子烹煮
  • 7:30 歌唱,以及一齣關於古老信仰與一場長途冒險的短劇
  • 8:30 大家一起整理操場

學生可攜帶一位家人。請於星期四前到辦公室寫下姓名,讓我們知道要買多少食物。歡迎弟弟妹妹參加,但六歲以下的孩子整晚都必須由家長陪同。

請勿自行攜帶火源,每桌都已備妥。若下雨將移至禮堂,並取消烹煮部分。當天四點前會以訊息通知。

Questions 22–24
22Why must students write a name at the office?
ATo join the short play
BTo choose a table
CTo get a free gift
DSo the school knows how much food to buy
✔ 正確答案:(D) So the school knows how much food to buy
中譯學生為什麼必須到辦公室寫名字?
解析so that we know how much food to buy。
23What will NOT happen if it rains?
AThe cooking
BThe short play
CThe cleaning
DThe songs
✔ 正確答案:(A) The cooking
中譯如果下雨,什麼不會進行?
解析the cooking part will be dropped,只有烹煮取消,其他照常。
24What is the rule about a child of five?
AThe child cannot come
BThe child must stay with a parent
CThe child may cook at the table
DThe child must bring food
✔ 正確答案:(B) The child must stay with a parent
中譯關於五歲的孩子有什麼規定?
解析a kid under six must stay with a parent all evening,五歲未滿六歲,適用此規定。
全文中譯

親愛的偉:

恭喜你找到新工作!媽媽在早餐時用國語把你的訊息唸出來,大家都鼓掌。

你問我們節慶做了什麼。幾乎什麼都沒變。奶奶做了同樣的三道菜,包括我最愛的那一道,爸爸在門上貼了同樣的紅紙,而你的小姪子打破了一個碗,就像你在他那個年紀一樣。

我們確實做了一件新的事。因為你不能回來,我們還是把你的椅子擺在桌邊,並拍了照片傳給你。奶奶說只要椅子還在,就沒有人真的離開。我不確定我相信這句話,但我喜歡它。

有空就回家吧。地址沒有變。

安

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo ask Wei to send money
BTo ask Wei about his new address
CTo tell Wei that Grandmother is ill
DTo tell Wei about the festival and welcome him home
✔ 正確答案:(D) To tell Wei about the festival and welcome him home
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析信中先道賀、再描述節慶情形,最後請他有空回家,目的是分享近況並歡迎他回來。
26What was new this year?
AThey set a chair for Wei and sent a photo
BThey stopped hanging red paper
CGrandmother made new dishes
DThey moved to a new house
✔ 正確答案:(A) They set a chair for Wei and sent a photo
中譯今年有什麼是新的?
解析we put your chair at the table anyway and sent you a photo of it。其他事情都和往年一樣。
27How does Ann feel about Grandmother's words?
AShe believes every word
BShe thinks they are foolish
CShe did not understand them
DShe is not sure but likes them
✔ 正確答案:(D) She is not sure but likes them
中譯安對奶奶那句話有什麼感覺?
解析I am not sure I believe that, but I liked it。
ARTICLE
The Day That Holds a Year Together

Every country keeps a few days that stop ordinary time: Thanksgiving in one land, the Moon Festival in another. People travel for hours, far beyond their own town, cook food they do not cook the rest of the year, and say words they would feel shy to say on a Tuesday.

Some say this is only habit. But a year without such days is hard to hold in the mind. Without them, weeks run together, and we lose the marks that let us say when something happened. A festival is a mark tied on a long rope.

This is also why a new festival is so hard to make. A day becomes real only after people have kept it through a wedding, a death, and a year when nobody wanted to celebrate. Time, not planning, is what turns a date into a tradition.

全文中譯

每個國家都保留幾個讓日常時間停下來的日子:有的國家是感恩節,有的是中秋節。人們遠行到自己城鎮之外,煮一年中其他時候不會煮的菜,說出在星期二會難以啟齒的話。

有人說這只是習慣。但沒有這些日子的一年,在腦中很難抓得住。沒有它們,週與週就糊成一片,我們也失去了用來說出某件事何時發生的記號。節慶是長繩上做的一個記號。

這也是為什麼要創造一個新節慶這麼困難。一個日子要真正成立,必須經歷過一場婚禮、一次死亡,以及一個沒有人想慶祝的年份。讓日期變成傳統的是時間,不是計畫。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
ACooking is the most important part of a festival
BFestivals give shape to time and cannot be made quickly
CNew festivals should take the place of old ones
DPeople travel too much during holidays
✔ 正確答案:(B) Festivals give shape to time and cannot be made quickly
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章把節慶比喻為長繩上的結,說明它們讓時間有記號,而且需要歲月才能成形。
29According to the writer, what happens to a year without such days?
APeople work harder
BThe weeks run together and are hard to hold in the mind
CIt passes more slowly
DFamilies grow larger
✔ 正確答案:(B) The weeks run together and are hard to hold in the mind
中譯根據作者,沒有這些日子的一年會怎麼樣?
解析Without them, weeks run together, and we lose the marks that let us say when something happened。
30Why is a new festival hard to make?
APeople do not like new food
BThe government must agree
CIt needs years of being kept before it feels real
DIt costs too much money
✔ 正確答案:(C) It needs years of being kept before it feels real
中譯為什麼新節慶很難創造?
解析A day becomes real only after people have kept it through a wedding, a death, and a year when nobody wanted to celebrate。