📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十一回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/30
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十一回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1A2D3C4D5B6C7A
8D9A10B
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11D12C13A14C15D16B17B
18C
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19B20D21D22A23C24C25B
26C27B28A29A30D
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1One fell off my shirt while I was running.
Abutton
Btower
Cpriest
Dtent
✔ 正確答案:(A) button
中譯我跑步時襯衫掉了一顆扣子。
解析襯衫上會掉的是「扣子 button」。priest 神父、tower 塔、tent 帳篷都不在襯衫上。
單字button 扣子、shirt 襯衫、tower 塔
2He got a short before the school photo on Monday.
Apicnic
Bhandkerchief
Caffair
Dhaircut
✔ 正確答案:(D) haircut
中譯他在星期一拍學校照片前剪了短髮。
解析剪頭髮是 haircut。handkerchief 手帕、picnic 野餐、affair 事件都不合。
單字haircut 理髮、Monday 星期一、affair 事件
3The wind was so that my hat flew into the river.
Aweak
Bfew
Cheavy
Dnice
✔ 正確答案:(C) heavy
中譯風太大了,我的帽子被吹進河裡。
解析形容風大可用 heavy。weak 弱的、few 少數的、nice 好的都不合。
單字heavy 強烈的、重的、wind 風、weak 虛弱的
4What of shoes do you wear?
Ainch
Bloss
Cpoint
Dsize
✔ 正確答案:(D) size
中譯你穿幾號的鞋子?
解析詢問尺寸用 size。point 點、loss 損失、inch 英寸都不能這樣問鞋子。
單字size 尺寸、wear 穿、loss 損失
5Wash your hands; your will stay healthy that way.
Aham
Bskin
Chumor
Dshore
✔ 正確答案:(B) skin
中譯洗手吧,這樣你的皮膚才會保持健康。
解析洗手後保持健康的是「皮膚 skin」。ham 火腿、shore 岸邊、humor 幽默都不合。
單字skin 皮膚、healthy 健康的、humor 幽默
6She was about what was inside the old box.
Aperfect
Bweak
Ccurious
Dpositive
✔ 正確答案:(C) curious
中譯她很好奇那個舊盒子裡有什麼。
解析想知道內容是「好奇的 curious」。positive 正面的、weak 虛弱的、perfect 完美的都不合。
單字curious 好奇的、positive 正面的、perfect 完美的
7The teacher asked him to read the poem so everyone could hear.
Aaloud
Bbesides
Crecent
Dmaximum
✔ 正確答案:(A) aloud
中譯老師要他把詩大聲唸出來,好讓大家都聽得到。
解析出聲唸是 aloud。besides 除此之外、recent 最近的、maximum 最大的都不合。
單字aloud 出聲地、poem 詩、besides 此外
8He stayed home for three days because of the .
Afashion
Bshoulder
Ctent
Dflu
✔ 正確答案:(D) flu
中譯他因為流感在家待了三天。
解析讓人請假的是「流感 flu」。fashion 流行、shoulder 肩膀、tent 帳篷都不合。
單字flu 流行性感冒、stay 停留、fashion 流行、時尚
9The number of students in our club will next term.
Aincrease
Benjoy
Copen
Dupload
✔ 正確答案:(A) increase
中譯我們社團的學生人數下學期會增加。
解析數量變多是 increase。enjoy 享受、open 打開、upload 上傳都不合。
單字increase 增加、term 學期、upload 上傳
10Her did not change, but her voice told me something was wrong.
Apicnic
Bappearance
Cchief
Dice
✔ 正確答案:(B) appearance
中譯她的外表沒有改變,但她的聲音告訴我有事不對勁。
解析外在樣貌是「外表 appearance」。picnic 野餐、chief 首領、ice 冰都不合。
單字appearance 外表、voice 聲音、chief 首領
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Coat That Waited

At the back of my mother's closet there is a blue coat that nobody wears. It is two sizes too small for her and far too old for me. (11) She bought it with her first month of pay, when she was nineteen and new in the city. For a year she ate the same cheap food every day to keep it. I once said she should give it away, (12) she only smiled and closed the door. (13) I understand that the coat is not clothes at all. It shows that a frightened girl in a strange town kept a promise to herself, (14) nothing in a shop can take its place.

全文中譯我媽媽衣櫃深處有一件沒有人穿的藍外套。對她來說小了兩個尺寸,對我來說又太舊了。然而每年春天她都會把它拿出來晾。那是她用第一個月的薪水買的,當時她十九歲,剛到這個城市。有一年她每天吃同樣便宜的食物,就為了留住它。我曾經說她應該把它送人,但她只是笑了笑,把門關上。現在我明白了,那件外套根本不是衣服。它顯示一個害怕的女孩在陌生的城市對自己守住了承諾,而商店裡沒有任何東西能取代它。
Questions 11–14
11
AShe has never told anyone about it.
BSo she gave it to a neighbor last year.
CThe coat was a gift from her sister.
DYet every spring she takes it out to dry.
✔ 正確答案:(D) Yet every spring she takes it out to dry.
解析空格前說沒人穿、又小又舊,空格後說明它的來歷與意義,中間要填「她仍然每年拿出來晾」以形成轉折。B 表示已送走,C 與後文她說了故事矛盾,D 與「用第一個月薪水買的」矛盾。
12
Abecause
Bso
Cbut
Dand
✔ 正確答案:(C) but
解析「我建議送人」與「她只是笑笑關上門」形成轉折,用 but。
13
AThese days
BAt first
CFor example
DHowever
✔ 正確答案:(A) These days
解析這句是現在的體悟,與前面的回憶對照,用 These days。
14
Abut
Bif
Cand
Dor
✔ 正確答案:(C) and
解析前後都在強調外套無可取代,用 and 順接。
Passage 2
Why We Dress for Others

Ask anyone why they chose today's clothes and most will say they wanted to feel easy. (15) In one study, people were asked to put on a white coat. Those who were told it belonged to a doctor made fewer mistakes in a careful task than those who were told the same coat belonged to an artist. Nothing about the coat had changed, (16) the story around it had. Clothes also tell other people how to treat us, and we learn this young. A child in a new shirt walks differently for about an hour. (17), fashion is not really about what we wear. It is a way of saying something about ourselves before we open our mouths, (18) most of us never notice we are doing it.

全文中譯問任何人為什麼選了今天這身衣服,多數人會說是為了舒服。但真相比這更有趣。在一項研究中,受試者被要求穿上一件白色外套。被告知那是醫生外套的人,在需要專注的工作上犯的錯,比被告知同一件外套屬於藝術家的人更少。外套本身沒有任何改變,改變的是圍繞著它的說法。衣服也告訴別人該如何對待我們,而我們很小就學會這件事。穿上新襯衫的孩子,大約有一小時走路的樣子都不一樣。因此,時尚其實與穿什麼無關。它是我們在開口之前就先說出關於自己的某件事的方式,只是我們多數人從未察覺自己正在這麼做。
Questions 15–18
15
ASo feeling easy is the only thing that matters.
BNobody has ever studied this question.
CMost people wear the same thing every day.
DBut the truth is more interesting than that.
✔ 正確答案:(D) But the truth is more interesting than that.
解析空格後立刻引述研究,所以空格要先否定「只是為了舒服」並引出更有趣的事實。
16
Aso
Bbut
Cbecause
Dif
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析「外套沒變」與「說法變了」形成對比,用 but。
17
ABy chance
BIn other words
CAt first
DHowever
✔ 正確答案:(B) In other words
解析這句在把前面的例子總結成一句話,用 In other words。
18
Abecause
Bso
Calthough
Dbefore
✔ 正確答案:(C) although
解析「衣服在替我們說話」與「我們從未察覺」是讓步關係,用 although。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Size Chart

Ann: I want to buy that shirt online but I do not know my size. Here is their chart.

SIZE CHART · Shirts
S shoulder 38 · around 88
M shoulder 40 · around 94
L shoulder 42 · around 100
All sizes in centimeters

Ben: Your shoulder is about 40, right? Then M.

Ann: Yes, but I like my shirts big. Should I take L?

Ben: Then L. You can always wash it in hot water once if it is too big.

全文中譯

安:我想在網路上買那件襯衫,但不知道自己的尺寸。這是他們的尺寸表。

尺寸表 · 襯衫
S 肩寬 38 · 胸圍 88
M 肩寬 40 · 胸圍 94
L 肩寬 42 · 胸圍 100
所有尺寸單位為公分

班:你的肩寬大約 40 吧?那就 M。

安:對,但我喜歡襯衫大一點。我應該拿 L 嗎?

班:那就 L。如果太大,用熱水洗一次就好。

Questions 19–21
19Why does Ben first say M?
AIt is the cheapest size
BAnn's shoulder is about 40 centimeters
CM shirts are always small
DThe shop has only M left
✔ 正確答案:(B) Ann's shoulder is about 40 centimeters
中譯班為什麼一開始說 M?
解析M 的肩寬是 40,而安的肩寬大約 40。
20Why does Ann think about taking L?
AL costs less than M
BThe chart says L is best
CHer size is 100 centimeters
DShe wants a bigger one
✔ 正確答案:(D) She wants a bigger one
中譯安為什麼考慮買 L?
解析I like my shirts big,是因為喜歡大一點,不是因為胸圍。
21What does the chart NOT tell us?
AThe number around the body for size S
BThe unit used
CThe shoulder width of size L
DThe price of each shirt
✔ 正確答案:(D) The price of each shirt
中譯尺寸表沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析表上有肩寬、身圍與單位,但沒有價格。
NOTICE
Clothes Day at Sun Hill

Friday, October 10 · Double Tenth Day week

On Friday students may come without the school shirt, pants, or trousers. Wear what you enjoy and have fun, but please keep these points in mind.

  • No open shoes; we will walk outside for the picnic
  • Bring a coat: the wind at the tower is cold in the afternoon
  • Each class will take one photo at noon

Students who would rather wear the school clothes may do so; nobody has to change. We will also collect old clothes that day. Put them in the boxes outside the office, and please wash them first. Last year we gathered over three hundred pieces, an excellent result that the students achieved themselves.

全文中譯

十月十日星期五 · 雙十節當週

星期五學生可以不穿學校襯衫、褲子或長褲。穿你喜歡的衣服,玩得開心,但請留意以下幾點。

  • 不可穿露趾鞋,我們會走到戶外野餐
  • 請帶外套:下午塔邊的風很冷
  • 每班中午會拍一張合照

想穿學校制服的同學也可以,沒有人被強迫更換。當天我們也會收集舊衣服。請放進辦公室外的箱子,並請先清洗。去年我們收集了超過三百件,這是學生自己達成的絕佳成果。

Questions 22–24
22What must students NOT wear on Friday?
AOpen shoes
BTrousers
CA coat
DThe school shirt
✔ 正確答案:(A) Open shoes
中譯星期五學生不可以穿什麼?
解析No open shoes; we will walk outside for the picnic。學校制服是可以穿的。
23Why should students bring a coat?
AThe classroom is cold
BIt may rain at noon
CThe wind at the tower is cold
DThey will give it away
✔ 正確答案:(C) The wind at the tower is cold
中譯學生為什麼應該帶外套?
解析Bring a coat: the wind at the tower is cold in the afternoon。
24What should students do before putting old clothes in the box?
ACount them
BWrite their names on them
CWash them
DAsk a teacher
✔ 正確答案:(C) Wash them
中譯把舊衣服放進箱子前,學生應該先做什麼?
解析please wash them first。
全文中譯

敬啟者:

我兩週前在貴店買了一件 M 號外套。依照裡面的說明用冷水洗過一次之後,袖子短了半英寸,我的手腕皮膚都露出來了。

我不是要退錢。如果還有的話,我想換成同款的 L 號。如果沒有,我寧願換 M 號的其他顏色,也不要什麼都沒有。

我還留著店裡給的單據。我每天工作到七點,所以只能星期天過去。可以先幫我留一件嗎?

敬上,吳萍

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo say the shop closes too early
BTo change a coat for a bigger one
CTo ask how to wash a coat
DTo get her money back
✔ 正確答案:(B) To change a coat for a bigger one
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析I would like to change it for the same coat in size L,而且她明說不是要退錢。
26What does the writer say she did wrong?
AShe bought the wrong size
BShe washed it too many times
CShe did nothing wrong
DShe used hot water
✔ 正確答案:(C) She did nothing wrong
中譯作者說她做錯了什麼?
解析她說 After washing it once in cold water, as the paper inside says,完全按照說明,因此並沒有做錯。
27What will the writer accept if size L is not there?
AA shirt of the same price
BA coat in M of another color
CMoney back
DNothing at all
✔ 正確答案:(B) A coat in M of another color
中譯如果沒有 L 號,作者可以接受什麼?
解析I would rather have a different color in M than nothing at all。
ARTICLE
The Short Life of a Cheap Shirt

A shirt today can cost less than a lunch. That sounds like good news, and for a while it was.

But a shirt that costs so little is made to be worn a few times. The shirt is thin, the buttons are weak, and after two or three washes it loses its shape. People now buy more clothes than ever and keep each piece for half as long as their parents did.

Some people now buy less and better. They choose one coat that will last ten years, learn to put a button back on, and pass clothes to a younger cousin. It is slower, and at first it costs more. But in the end they spend less, and their closets are no longer full of things they never wear.

全文中譯

今天一件襯衫可能比一份午餐還便宜。這聽起來像好消息,有一段時間也確實是。

但便宜到這種程度的襯衫,本來就是設計來只穿幾次的。布料很薄、扣子不牢,洗過兩三次就走樣了。人們現在買的衣服比以往任何時候都多,而每一件留著的時間只有父母那一輩的一半。

有些人現在買得更少、更好。他們挑一件能穿十年的外套,學著把扣子縫回去,把衣服傳給年紀小的表弟妹。這樣比較慢,一開始也比較貴。但最後他們花得更少,衣櫃裡也不再塞滿從來不穿的東西。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
ABuying fewer and better clothes costs less in the end
BCheap shirts are the best choice for students
CNobody should buy new clothes
DParents kept clothes because they were poor
✔ 正確答案:(A) Buying fewer and better clothes costs less in the end
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章說明便宜衣服壽命短、人們買更多卻留更短,最後指出買少而好的人反而花得更少。
29According to the article, what happens to a cheap shirt after a few washes?
AIt loses its shape
BIt changes color completely
CIt becomes softer
DIt becomes larger
✔ 正確答案:(A) It loses its shape
中譯根據本文,便宜襯衫洗過幾次後會怎麼樣?
解析after two or three washes it loses its shape。
30What do these people do?
AThey stop washing their clothes
BThey buy one shirt every week
CThey sell their old coats
DThey fix their clothes and pass them on
✔ 正確答案:(D) They fix their clothes and pass them on
中譯這些人做了什麼?
解析learn to put a button back on, and pass clothes to a younger cousin。