📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/30
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1A2B3C4B5D6B7B
8D9B10D
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11A12A13B14C15C16A17C
18A
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19D20C21D22D23B24D25A
26A27C28B29A30C
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1We live on the top of that white building.
Afloor
Bgate
Cpage
Dchapter
✔ 正確答案:(A) floor
中譯我們住在那棟白色建築的頂樓。
解析樓層用 floor。gate 大門、page 頁、chapter 章節都不是樓層。
單字floor 樓層、地板、building 建築物、chapter 章節
2Please draw the ; the afternoon sun is too strong.
Anapkin
Bcurtain
Cchopstick
Ddryer
✔ 正確答案:(B) curtain
中譯請把窗簾拉上,下午的太陽太強了。
解析擋陽光的是「窗簾 curtain」。napkin 餐巾、chopstick 筷子、dryer 烘乾機都不能擋光。
單字curtain 窗簾、afternoon 下午、napkin 餐巾
3The cat likes to sleep on the of our old house.
Abottom
Bmistake
Croof
Dmovement
✔ 正確答案:(C) roof
中譯那隻貓喜歡睡在我們舊房子的屋頂上。
解析房子最上面是「屋頂 roof」。bottom 底部、mistake 錯誤、movement 動作都不合。
單字roof 屋頂、bottom 底部、movement 動作
4Be careful on the ; they are wet and there is no light.
Awalls
Bstairs
Cgates
Dblocks
✔ 正確答案:(B) stairs
中譯樓梯要小心,它們是濕的而且沒有燈。
解析上下樓走的是「樓梯 stairs」。wall 牆、gate 門、block 街區都不會讓人走上走下。
單字stair 樓梯、wet 濕的、block 街區
5It was that nobody answered the door at ten in the morning.
Adirect
Balive
Cfresh
Dstrange
✔ 正確答案:(D) strange
中譯早上十點竟然沒人來應門,這很奇怪。
解析出乎意料是「奇怪的 strange」。fresh 新鮮的、direct 直接的、alive 活著的都不合。
單字strange 奇怪的、answer the door 應門、direct 直接的
6We must whether to paint the wall white or blue.
Ahurry
Bdetermine
Cdiscover
Djoin
✔ 正確答案:(B) determine
中譯我們必須決定牆要漆白色還是藍色。
解析做出決定是 determine。hurry 趕快、discover 發現、join 加入都不能接 whether 做決定。
單字determine 決定、whether 是否、discover 發現
7She heated the soup in the for two minutes.
Acurtain
Bmicrowave
Ckitten
Dqueen
✔ 正確答案:(B) microwave
中譯她把湯放進微波爐加熱兩分鐘。
解析加熱食物的電器是「微波爐 microwave」。curtain 窗簾、kitten 小貓、queen 皇后都不能加熱。
單字microwave 微波爐、heat 加熱、kitten 小貓
8Our apartment is small, but every room has a big .
Amistake
Bchapter
Closer
Dwindow
✔ 正確答案:(D) window
中譯我們的公寓很小,但每個房間都有一扇大窗戶。
解析房間裡採光的是「窗戶 window」。mistake 錯誤、chapter 章節、loser 輸家都不是房間的一部分。
單字window 窗戶、apartment 公寓、loser 輸家
9He that he had left the key inside only after the door closed.
Acontinued
Brealized
Cjoined
Dhurried
✔ 正確答案:(B) realized
中譯門關上之後他才意識到鑰匙留在裡面。
解析突然明白是 realize。continue 繼續、join 加入、hurry 趕快都不合。
單字realize 意識到、key 鑰匙、continue 繼續
10I would live in a small flat near the beach than in a big house far away.
Afresh
Bsorry
Cdirect
Drather
✔ 正確答案:(D) rather
中譯比起遠方的大房子,我寧願住在海邊的小公寓。
解析would rather A than B 是「寧願」的固定用法。direct、fresh、sorry 都不能這樣用。
單字rather 寧願、flat 公寓、beach 海灘
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The House with Two Gates

My grandmother's house has two gates. The front one opens to the street and is used by guests; the back one opens to a path behind the kitchen. (11) For years I thought this was strange. Then one cold afternoon a fisherman came to the back gate with a basket of fish and some bananas. He did not knock; he called her name, and she answered from inside. I realized that the two gates were not about doors at all, (12) about who needs to be welcomed and who is already inside. (13) my grandmother has moved to an apartment with one door and a bell. She says she is happy there, (14) she still leaves the kitchen window open every morning.

全文中譯我奶奶的房子有兩道門。前門通向街道,是客人走的;後門通向廚房後面一條小路。家人從來不用前門。有好幾年我覺得這很奇怪。後來在一個寒冷的下午,一位漁夫提著一籃魚和一些香蕉來到後門。他沒有敲門,只是喊了她的名字,而她在裡面應了聲。我明白了那兩道門根本不是關於門,而是關於誰需要被迎接、誰已經在家裡面。如今我奶奶搬到了一間只有一扇門和門鈴的公寓。她說她在那裡很開心,但她每天早上仍然把廚房的窗戶打開。
Questions 11–14
11
AFamily members never use the front one.
BThe back gate was built last year.
CGuests always come to the kitchen.
DBoth gates are locked all day.
✔ 正確答案:(A) Family members never use the front one.
解析空格後說「我覺得這很奇怪」,再由漁夫走後門的例子說明,所以空格要點出家人只走後門的規矩。B、C、D 都與後文矛盾。
12
Abut
Bif
Cand
Dso
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析not ... but ... 是固定對比句型,用 but。
13
AAt first
BThese days
CHowever
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(B) These days
解析這句轉到現在的情況,與前面的回憶對照,用 These days。
14
Aand
Bor
Cbut
Dbecause
✔ 正確答案:(C) but
解析「她說很開心」與「仍然開著廚房窗戶」形成微妙的對比,用 but。
Passage 2
Why Rooms Have Corners

A room is really just air with walls around it, yet the shape of those walls changes how we feel and even what we can achieve in a day. (15) People in a room with a high roof think of larger ideas, while a low room helps them work on small careful tasks. Light matters even more. A window on the east side wakes a person in a soft way, (16) the same room facing west can feel hot and heavy by evening. (17), people who build houses in this town have long put bedrooms on the east and kitchens on the north. Few families today can choose the direction of their block, (18) even a curtain moved by one meter can change a whole afternoon.

全文中譯房間其實只是被牆圍起來的空氣,然而那些牆的形狀會改變我們的感受,甚至影響我們一天能完成什麼。研究人員多年前就發現了這件事。待在挑高房間裡的人會想到比較大的想法,而低矮的房間則有助於處理細小而需要專注的工作。光線更重要。東邊的窗戶會溫和地把人喚醒,但同一個房間若朝西,到了傍晚就會顯得又熱又悶。因此,這個鎮上蓋房子的人長久以來都把臥室設在東邊、廚房設在北邊。今天很少有家庭能選擇自己那棟樓的座向,但即使只是把窗簾移動一公尺,也可能改變整個下午。
Questions 15–18
15
AWalls are always made of the same thing.
BA room without a window is best.
CPeople who study this found it out years ago.
DNobody has ever looked into this.
✔ 正確答案:(C) People who study this found it out years ago.
解析空格後直接引述研究結果(挑高房間、低矮房間的影響),所以空格要交代這是研究發現。
16
Awhile
Bbecause
Cso
Dif
✔ 正確答案:(A) while
解析東窗與西窗形成對照,用表對比的 while。
17
AHowever
BAt first
CFor this reason
DIn fact
✔ 正確答案:(C) For this reason
解析根據前面採光的道理而形成的做法,用 For this reason。
18
Abut
Band
Cor
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析「很少能選座向」與「移動窗簾就能改變」形成轉折,用 but。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Room List

Joy: I found a flat near the post office. Here is what the owner sent me.

SUN BLOCK · Flat 4B
Floor 4, no lift
One bedroom, one bathroom
Rent 9,000 a month
Free: dryer and microwave

Ken: Nine thousand is good for that town. But floor 4 with no lift?

Joy: I know. My mother could not visit. That is the only thing stopping me.

Ken: Ask whether the owner has anything on a lower floor in the same block.

全文中譯

喬伊:我找到一間郵局附近的公寓。這是房東傳給我的內容。

陽光大樓 · 4B
四樓,無電梯
一房一衛
月租 9,000
附贈:烘乾機與微波爐

肯:那個鎮上九千算不錯。但四樓沒有電梯?

喬伊:我知道。我媽媽會爬不上來。這是唯一讓我猶豫的地方。

肯:問問看房東在同一棟樓有沒有低樓層的房子。

Questions 19–21
19What is Joy's only worry about the flat?
AThere is no microwave
BIt is far from the post office
CThe rent is too high
DHer mother could not climb the stairs
✔ 正確答案:(D) Her mother could not climb the stairs
中譯喬伊對這間公寓唯一的顧慮是什麼?
解析My mother could not visit. That is the only thing stopping me,問題出在四樓無電梯。租金她認為不錯。
20What does the list NOT tell us?
AHow much the rent is
BHow many bedrooms there are
CHow old the building is
DWhat is given free
✔ 正確答案:(C) How old the building is
中譯清單上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析清單有房間數、附贈物品與租金,但沒有提到屋齡。
21What does Ken suggest Joy do?
ABuy her own dryer
BLook in another town
CPay less than nine thousand
DAsk about a lower floor in the same block
✔ 正確答案:(D) Ask about a lower floor in the same block
中譯肯建議喬伊做什麼?
解析Ask whether the owner has anything on a lower floor in the same block。
NOTICE
Notice to All Families in Sun Block

Water will be turned off on Thursday, 9:00 to 15:00.

Workers will change the old pipes under the stairs between the second and third floors. Please store enough water on Wednesday evening for Thursday morning.

  • Bathrooms on every floor will have no water during those hours
  • The gate on Green Street will be closed; please use the front gate
  • Do not use the lift between 9:00 and 11:00
  • The men's room on the ground floor will stay open

If your flat still has no water after three o'clock, call the office on the ground floor. We are sorry for the trouble. The same work was done in Block A last summer and finished on time.

全文中譯

星期四 9:00 至 15:00 將停水。

工人將更換二樓與三樓之間樓梯下方的老舊水管。請於星期三晚上儲存足夠星期四早上使用的水。

  • 停水期間各樓層浴室都將無水
  • 綠街側的門將關閉,請改走前門
  • 9:00 至 11:00 請勿使用電梯
  • 一樓男廁仍然開放

若您的住戶在三點後仍然沒有水,請致電一樓辦公室。造成不便敬請見諒。去年夏天 A 棟做過同樣的工程,並如期完成。

Questions 22–24
22What should families do on Wednesday evening?
AMove their car
BClose all the windows
CCall the office
DStore water for the next morning
✔ 正確答案:(D) Store water for the next morning
中譯住戶星期三晚上應該做什麼?
解析Please store enough water on Wednesday evening for Thursday morning。
23Which gate must people use on Thursday?
AThe Green Street gate
BThe front gate
CThe back gate
DAny gate
✔ 正確答案:(B) The front gate
中譯星期四大家必須走哪一道門?
解析The gate on Green Street will be closed; please use the front gate。
24Why does the notice talk about Block A?
ATo tell people to move there
BTo ask Block A for help
CTo explain why the rent went up
DTo show the work can be finished on time
✔ 正確答案:(D) To show the work can be finished on time
中譯公告為什麼提到 A 棟?
解析The same work was done in Block A last summer and finished on time,是用先例讓住戶安心。
全文中譯

親愛的高先生:

我想反映 3C 臥室窗戶的問題。自從八月那場強風之後,它就無法完全關上,晚上冷空氣會灌進來。我已經打電話跟辦公室說過兩次,但都沒有人來。

我認為這不是大工程。窗戶本身沒問題,是下方木框的部分移位了。工人大概一小時就能修好。

冬天快到了。這星期能請人來嗎?我每天下午三點後都在家,如果那樣對您有幫助,我也可以把鑰匙留給樓下那戶。

敬上,林華

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this email?
ATo ask for a repair to be made soon
BTo report a broken door
CTo ask for lower rent
DTo say the office called her twice
✔ 正確答案:(A) To ask for a repair to be made soon
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析她說明窗戶壞了、已通報兩次無人處理,並請本週派人,目的是催促修繕。
26What does the writer say about the problem?
AIt is probably a short job
BIt cannot be fixed in winter
CThe whole window must be changed
DIt happened last week
✔ 正確答案:(A) It is probably a short job
中譯作者對這個問題的看法是什麼?
解析A worker could probably fix it in an hour,而且她說窗戶本身沒問題。
27What does the writer offer to do?
APay for the worker herself
BMove to another flat
CLeave the key with a neighbor below
DClose the window with tape
✔ 正確答案:(C) Leave the key with a neighbor below
中譯作者提出可以怎麼配合?
解析I can leave the key with the family below me if that helps you。
ARTICLE
The Room That Makes the Family

Ask people to draw their childhood home and most will draw one room, not the whole house. It is usually the room where food was made, and interest in this idea has grown in recent years.

For a long time, houses in this part of the world were built around the kitchen, and that was where family life took place. Everyone passed through it, so nobody could be alone for long. Later, flats were built with small kitchens at the back and a large room for guests at the front. The family ended up at the edge of its own home.

Now some people who build houses are turning back. They open the kitchen to the living room and put the table in the middle, so a family can share a pizza without anyone leaving the room. It is not because cooking has changed. It is because people discovered that a family needs one room that nobody can walk past.

全文中譯

請人畫出童年的家,多數人畫的是一個房間,而不是整棟房子。那通常是做飯的房間,而近年來人們對這個想法的興趣也不斷增加。

長久以來,我們這個地方的房子是圍著廚房蓋的,家庭生活也在那裡發生。每個人都會經過那裡,所以沒有人能獨處太久。後來的公寓把小廚房放在後面,把待客的大房間放在前面。家人反而被推到自己家的邊緣。

現在有些蓋房子的人開始走回頭路。他們把廚房與客廳打通,把餐桌放在中間,讓一家人可以一起吃披薩而不必有人離開。這不是因為烹飪改變了,而是因為人們發現,一個家需要一個沒有人能夠直接走過去的房間。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AOld houses were larger than flats
BA home needs one shared room that everyone passes through
CGuests should be welcomed in the kitchen
DKitchens should always be at the back of a flat
✔ 正確答案:(B) A home needs one shared room that everyone passes through
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章從「畫出童年的家=廚房」談到房屋設計的變化,最後指出家需要一個大家都會經過的共用空間。
29According to the article, what happened when flats put kitchens at the back?
AThe family ended up at the edge of its own home
BCooking was made simple
CGuests stopped visiting
DRooms turned colder
✔ 正確答案:(A) The family ended up at the edge of its own home
中譯根據本文,公寓把廚房放到後面後發生了什麼事?
解析The family moved to the edge of its own home。
30Why do some new homes open the kitchen to the living room?
ABecause cooking has changed
BBecause it costs less to build
CBecause a family needs a room nobody can walk past
DBecause guests ask for it
✔ 正確答案:(C) Because a family needs a room nobody can walk past
中譯有些新房子為什麼把廚房與客廳打通?
解析It is not because cooking has changed. It is because people discovered that a family needs one room that nobody can walk past。