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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第十八回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1C2A3A4B5B6C7C
8D9D10B
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11C12B13C14D15D16A17A
18D
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19C20A21C22B23D24A25C
26B27B28D29A30D
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1A carries food that is three times its own size.
Adeer
Bbear
Cant
Dkoala
✔ 正確答案:(C) ant
中譯螞蟻能搬運相當於自己身體三倍大的食物。
解析能搬比自己身體大上數倍的小昆蟲是「螞蟻 ant」。bear 熊、koala 無尾熊、deer 鹿都不會這樣搬運食物。
單字ant 螞蟻、carry 搬運、deer 鹿
2The moved from flower to flower in our garden.
Abutterfly
Bcrab
Cmouse
Dfrog
✔ 正確答案:(A) butterfly
中譯蝴蝶在我們的花園裡從一朵花飛到另一朵花。
解析在花間飛舞的是「蝴蝶 butterfly」。crab 螃蟹、mouse 老鼠、frog 青蛙都不會在花間飛。
單字butterfly 蝴蝶、garden 花園、crab 螃蟹
3Do you why the cat runs away when you shout?
Aunderstand
Bdelay
Cswallow
Dintroduce
✔ 正確答案:(A) understand
中譯你了解為什麼你一喊貓就跑掉嗎?
解析明白原因是 understand。introduce 介紹、delay 延遲、swallow 吞嚥都不合。
單字understand 了解、introduce 介紹、delay 延遲
4The old tree has a very deep under the ground.
Awrist
Broot
Ctip
Dwheel
✔ 正確答案:(B) root
中譯那棵老樹在地下有很深的根。
解析樹在地下的部分是「根 root」。tip 尖端、wheel 輪子、wrist 手腕都不在地下。
單字root 根、deep 深的、tip 尖端、小費
5Please keep while the baby monkey is sleeping.
Aforeign
Bsilent
Csilly
Ddeep
✔ 正確答案:(B) silent
中譯小猴子睡覺時請保持安靜。
解析不出聲是「安靜的 silent」。foreign 外國的、silly 愚蠢的、deep 深的都不合。
單字silent 安靜的、monkey 猴子、silly 愚蠢的
6We could not on which animal to see first.
Aspeak
Bswallow
Cagree
Dleave
✔ 正確答案:(C) agree
中譯我們無法就先看哪種動物達成一致。
解析取得共識是 agree on。swallow 吞、leave 離開、speak 說話都不能接 on which 表示達成共識。
單字agree 同意、decide 決定、swallow 吞嚥
7The of this small insect is greater than most people think.
Ainstance
Bsection
Cimportance
Deffort
✔ 正確答案:(C) importance
中譯這種小昆蟲的重要性比多數人以為的還大。
解析值得重視的程度是「重要性 importance」。instance 例子、section 部分、effort 努力都不合。
單字importance 重要性、insect 昆蟲、section 部分
8The zoo will two new bears to the public next month.
Aswallow
Black
Cdelay
Dintroduce
✔ 正確答案:(D) introduce
中譯動物園下個月會向大眾介紹兩隻新來的熊。
解析向大眾呈現新成員是 introduce。delay 延遲、swallow 吞、lack 缺乏都不合。
單字introduce 介紹、public 大眾、lack 缺乏
9Many animals this forest because the water is clean.
Aleave
Bdecide
Cunderstand
Drest
✔ 正確答案:(D) rest
中譯許多動物在這座森林裡休息,因為水很乾淨。
解析在森林中停下來休養是 rest。decide 決定、understand 了解、leave 離開都與「水乾淨」的原因不合。
單字rest 休息、forest 森林、clean 乾淨的
10A bee will not hurt you if you stand for a moment.
Asilent
Bstill
Csilly
Ddeep
✔ 正確答案:(B) still
中譯如果你站著不動一會兒,蜜蜂不會傷害你。
解析身體不動是 stand still。silent 是不出聲、silly 愚蠢的、deep 深的都不合。
單字still 不動的、bee 蜜蜂、moment 片刻
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Cat That Chose Us

We did not decide to keep a cat; the cat decided for us. One rainy night a thin gray animal walked into our garden and sat under the table as if it had always lived there. My father said we could not feed it. (11) In the morning there was an empty dish by the door, and nobody said a word about who filled it. We called her Bean, because she was small and round. She never learned to come when we called, (12) she always knew when someone in the house was sad. (13) we understand that we are not really her owners. We have never had to say goodbye to her; she is simply an animal who has agreed to stay, (14) that feels like enough.

全文中譯我們並沒有決定要養貓,是貓替我們決定的。一個下雨的夜晚,一隻瘦瘦的灰色動物走進我們的花園,坐在桌子底下,好像牠一直都住在那裡。我爸爸說我們不能餵牠。那天晚上他自己卻起床了兩次。早上門邊有一個空盤子,而沒有人提起是誰裝的。我們叫牠豆子,因為牠又小又圓。牠從來沒學會叫牠就過來,但牠總是知道家裡誰心情不好。過了這麼多年,我們明白我們並不是牠真正的主人。我們從來不必和牠說再見;牠只是一隻同意留下來的動物,而那樣就夠了。
Questions 11–14
11
ASo we took the cat to the zoo.
BThe cat left before the rain stopped.
CThat night he got up twice himself.
DNobody went into the garden again.
✔ 正確答案:(C) That night he got up twice himself.
解析空格前爸爸說不能餵,空格後早上出現空盤子且沒人承認,所以要填暗示爸爸自己去餵了的句子。B、C 都表示貓走了,D 與盤子出現矛盾。
12
Abecause
Bbut
Cand
Dso
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析「不會叫就來」與「總是知道誰難過」是對比,用 but。
13
AHowever
BFor instance
CAfter all these years
DAt first
✔ 正確答案:(C) After all these years
解析這句在做多年之後的總結,用 After all these years。At first 指最初,However 轉折,For instance 是舉例。
14
Abut
Bor
Cif
Dand
✔ 正確答案:(D) and
解析「同意留下來」與「那樣就夠了」語氣一致,用 and 順接。
Passage 2
Small Animals, Big Work

When people speak about saving animals, they usually think of the lion or the bear. Few think about the bee. (15) About one third of the food on your table needs an insect to help the flower make fruit. No bees, no apples; no bees, no beans, and no tofu. The latest count shows that bees have dropped in many countries, (16) farmers use strong chemicals and cut down the wild flowers along field lines. Some cities now leave the grass in one section of every park tall. (17), bees have somewhere to rest in the middle of the town. It takes little effort, (18) it may matter more than a new zoo.

全文中譯當人們談到拯救動物時,通常想到的是獅子或熊。很少有人想到蜜蜂。然而蜜蜂可能是我們最需要的。你餐桌上大約三分之一的食物,需要昆蟲幫助花朵結成果實。沒有蜜蜂就沒有蘋果,沒有蜜蜂就沒有豆子,也沒有豆腐。最新的統計顯示許多國家的蜜蜂數量下降,因為農民使用強效藥劑,並砍掉田邊的野花。現在有些城市讓公園裡一區的草長高。這樣一來,蜜蜂在市中心也有地方可以歇息。這只需要很少的力氣,但它的意義可能比一座新動物園更大。
Questions 15–18
15
AYet the bee is the simplest animal to keep.
BSo most parks have no flowers at all.
CThe lion eats more than the bee does.
DYet the bee may be the one we need most.
✔ 正確答案:(D) Yet the bee may be the one we need most.
解析空格前說少有人想到蜜蜂,空格後說三分之一食物靠昆蟲授粉,中間要填「然而蜜蜂可能是我們最需要的」。
16
Abecause
Bbut
Cso
Dalthough
✔ 正確答案:(A) because
解析蜜蜂變少與使用藥劑、砍野花是因果關係,用 because。
17
AAs a result
BHowever
CAt first
DIn fact
✔ 正確答案:(A) As a result
解析公園留一區不修剪帶來的結果是蜜蜂有地方歇息,用 As a result。
18
Asince
Band
Cor
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「只需很少力氣」與「意義可能更大」形成對比,用 but。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Zoo Ticket

Sam: Hey, our class is going downtown to the zoo on Friday. Here is my ticket.

CITY ZOO · Student Group
Friday, April 12
Enter before 10:00 · East Gate
Bear House closed for repair
Student 60 · Teacher free

Joy: Only sixty dollars? That is cheap. Which animal do you want to see?

Sam: The monkeys, and I hope the insect room is open. I want a photo of a butterfly.

Joy: Bring water. Last time we walked for four hours and I had no rest at all.

全文中譯

山姆:嘿,我們班星期五要到市區的動物園。這是我的票。

市立動物園 · 學生團體
四月十二日星期五
10:00 前入園 · 東門
熊館整修中休館
學生 60 · 教師免費

喬伊:只要六十元?好便宜。你想看哪種動物?

山姆:猴子,希望昆蟲館有開。我想拍一張蝴蝶的照片。

喬伊:記得帶水。上次我們走了四小時,我完全沒有休息到。

Questions 19–21
19Which place will the students NOT be able to visit?
AThe insect room
BThe monkey area
CThe Bear House
DThe East Gate
✔ 正確答案:(C) The Bear House
中譯學生無法參觀哪個地方?
解析票上寫 Bear House closed for repair,熊館休館中。
20How much will a teacher pay?
ANothing
BSixty dollars
CHalf of sixty
DTen dollars
✔ 正確答案:(A) Nothing
中譯老師要付多少錢?
解析票上寫 Teacher free,老師免費。六十元是學生票價。
21Why does Joy tell Sam to bring water?
AThe zoo sells no drinks
BThe weather will be hot
CThe walk last time was long and hard
DThe insect room is far away
✔ 正確答案:(C) The walk last time was long and hard
中譯喬伊為什麼要山姆帶水?
解析Last time we walked for four hours and I had no rest at all,是根據上次的經驗提醒。其他三項文中都沒提到。
NOTICE
Rules for the Animal Corner

Welcome to the Animal Corner behind Room 12.

  • Wash your hands before and after you touch any animal.
  • Feed the rabbits only the food in the green box.
  • Do not open the door of the mouse house by yourself.

Two students look after the corner each week. Their names are on the line beside the door. If an animal looks sick, tell a teacher at once; do not try to help it yourself.

The corner is open at noon and after school, but not in the morning, because the animals rest then. Students who come in the morning will be asked to leave. On Friday we clean everything, so the corner closes at three.

全文中譯

歡迎來到 12 教室後面的動物角。

  • 觸摸任何動物前後都要洗手。
  • 只能用綠色箱子裡的食物餵兔子。
  • 不可以自己打開鼠屋的門。

每週由兩位學生負責照顧動物角,名字寫在門邊那一行上。如果動物看起來生病,請立刻告訴老師,不要自己想辦法處理。

動物角在中午和放學後開放,早上不開放,因為動物那時在休息。早上來的學生會被請離開。星期五要大掃除,所以三點就關閉。

Questions 22–24
22Why is the Animal Corner closed in the morning?
AThe students are in class
BThe animals are resting
CThe teacher is not there
DIt is being cleaned
✔ 正確答案:(B) The animals are resting
中譯動物角早上為什麼不開放?
解析not in the morning, because the animals rest then。清掃是星期五,不是每天早上。
23What should a student do if a rabbit seems sick?
AGive it more food
BTake it to the mouse house
CWash it with clean water
DTell a teacher at once
✔ 正確答案:(D) Tell a teacher at once
中譯如果兔子看起來生病,學生該怎麼做?
解析If an animal looks sick, tell a teacher at once; do not try to help it yourself。
24What does the notice NOT tell us?
AHow many rabbits there are
BWhere to find the names of the two students
CWhen the corner closes on Friday
DWho looks after the animals
✔ 正確答案:(A) How many rabbits there are
中譯公告沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析公告說明了星期五三點關閉、每週兩位學生負責、名字在門邊,但沒有說兔子有幾隻。
全文中譯

親愛的李太太:

我住在豆路轉角那棟房子,和您家隔兩戶。昨天傍晚我看到一隻短尾巴的灰貓在我車底下。牠不肯靠近我,我還來不及看清楚牠就走了。

我記得您的貓是灰色的。您的貓還在家嗎?如果牠不見了,我今晚可以在花園裡放一些食物,如果牠回來我會傳照片給您。請不要太擔心;貓確實有時會在外面待個一兩天,然後就像沒事一樣走回來。

我的電話整晚都開著。您想當面談的話,直接來敲門就好。

陳萍

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this email?
ATo ask Mrs. Lee to feed her cat
BTo say sorry for frightening a cat
CTo ask whether Mrs. Lee's cat is missing
DTo return a cat she has found
✔ 正確答案:(C) To ask whether Mrs. Lee's cat is missing
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析她看到一隻灰貓,想確認是不是李太太的貓不見了。她並沒有抓到貓,也沒有要對方餵貓。
26What will Chen Ping do tonight?
ALook for the cat in the street
BLeave food in her garden
CTake a photo of her own cat
DKnock on Mrs. Lee's door
✔ 正確答案:(B) Leave food in her garden
中譯陳萍今晚會做什麼?
解析I can leave some food in my garden tonight。敲門是她請李太太做的。
27How does Chen Ping try to make Mrs. Lee feel better?
ABy saying the cat looked healthy
BBy saying cats often come back after a day or two
CBy promising to find the cat
DBy telling her to call the police
✔ 正確答案:(B) By saying cats often come back after a day or two
中譯陳萍如何讓李太太安心?
解析cats certainly stay away for a day or two sometimes and then walk in as if nothing has happened。
ARTICLE
The Animals We Do Not Count

Ask a child to name an animal in danger, and you will hear lion, whale, or bear. You will not hear the name of an ant, and yet more than half of all animals on this planet are insects.

This matters because insects do work that nothing else can do. They help flowers make fruit, they clean away dead leaves, and they feed the birds and frogs above them. Take them away, and the line of life above them falls too.

Insects are also simple to help. A garden with a few wild corners, a light turned off at night, a section of grass left tall: none of this costs money, and you do not have to be a genius to do such things. The hardest part is not the effort. It is learning to care about an animal we have been taught to brush away.

全文中譯

請一個孩子說出一種瀕危動物,你會聽到獅子、鯨魚或熊。你不會聽到螞蟻的名字,然而這個星球上超過一半的動物是昆蟲。

這件事很重要,因為昆蟲做的是別的生物做不到的工作。牠們幫助花朵結果、清除落葉,也餵養牠們上方的鳥類與青蛙。把牠們拿走,上面整條生命線也會崩塌。

昆蟲也很容易幫。一座留有幾處野生角落的花園、夜裡關掉的一盞燈、一區任其長高的草地:這些都不花錢,而且做這些事也不必是天才。最難的不是力氣,而是學會去在乎一種我們從小被教著揮開的動物。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AGardens should have no wild corners
BLions and whales need more help than insects
CChildren should learn the names of all animals
DInsects are simple to help but simple to forget
✔ 正確答案:(D) Insects are simple to help but simple to forget
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章指出昆蟲佔動物一半以上、做著無可取代的工作,而且容易幫助,難的是我們願不願意在乎。
29According to the writer, what happens if insects disappear?
AThe animals above them will also be in danger
BFlowers will grow taller
CGardens will be simple to keep
DBirds will eat more leaves
✔ 正確答案:(A) The animals above them will also be in danger
中譯根據作者,如果昆蟲消失會發生什麼事?
解析they feed the birds and frogs above them. Take them away, and the line of life above them falls too。
30Which of these does the writer suggest?
ACutting all the grass short
BKeeping insects in a box
CMoving insects to a zoo
DTurning off a light at night
✔ 正確答案:(D) Turning off a light at night
中譯作者建議下列何者?
解析a light turned off at night 是作者列出的具體做法之一;文中主張留一區草長高,而非全部剪短。