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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第十七回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1D2B3B4C5B6D7A
8C9B10B
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11A12B13C14D15D16A17A
18D
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19A20C21A22C23C24A25D
26A27D28B29D30C
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1We had to walk home because my bicycle had a .
Acrayon
Bfever
Chunter
Dflat tire
✔ 正確答案:(D) flat tire
中譯我們只好走路回家,因為我的腳踏車爆胎了。
解析腳踏車不能騎的原因是「爆胎 flat tire」。crayon 蠟筆、fever 發燒、hunter 獵人都不合。
單字flat tire 爆胎、bicycle 腳踏車、hunter 獵人
2The stopped the bus and let an old woman get on first.
Aplanet
Bdriver
Cpassenger
Dlover
✔ 正確答案:(B) driver
中譯司機把公車停下來,先讓一位老婦人上車。
解析開車的人是「司機 driver」。passenger 乘客、lover 愛好者、planet 行星都不會停車讓人上車。
單字driver 司機、passenger 乘客、planet 行星
3There is heavy on the highway every Friday evening.
Atruth
Btraffic
Cactivity
Dpower
✔ 正確答案:(B) traffic
中譯每個星期五傍晚高速公路上都很塞車。
解析路上車多是「交通(流量)traffic」。truth 真相、activity 活動、power 電力都不合。
單字traffic 交通、車流、highway 高速公路、activity 活動
4The train goes through a long under the mountain.
Arestroom
Boverpass
Ctunnel
Dbridge
✔ 正確答案:(C) tunnel
中譯火車穿過山下一條很長的隧道。
解析在山「底下」通過的是「隧道 tunnel」。bridge 橋與 overpass 天橋都在上方,restroom 廁所不合。
單字tunnel 隧道、bridge 橋、overpass 天橋
5Please do not the bottle before you open it.
Ahear
Bshake
Cexamine
Dreject
✔ 正確答案:(B) shake
中譯打開瓶子前請不要搖晃它。
解析上下晃動是 shake。examine 檢查、reject 拒絕、hear 聽見都不合。
單字shake 搖晃、examine 檢查、reject 拒絕
6A doctor will your eyes and your blood before you get a driver's card.
Ashake
Bplease
Cuse
Dexamine
✔ 正確答案:(D) examine
中譯在你拿到駕照之前,醫生會檢查你的眼睛和血液。
解析醫生做的是「檢查 examine」。shake 搖晃、please 取悅、use 使用都不合。
單字examine 檢查、driver 駕駛、please 取悅;請
7He is , so he crosses the road with a white stick.
Ablind
Bpale
Cnoisy
Dfalse
✔ 正確答案:(A) blind
中譯他看不見,所以拿著白手杖過馬路。
解析用白手杖過馬路的人是「失明的 blind」。pale 蒼白的、noisy 吵鬧的、false 錯誤的都不合。
單字blind 失明的、cross 穿越、pale 蒼白的
8The motorcycle was so that the baby woke up.
Achildish
Bnorthern
Cnoisy
Dintelligent
✔ 正確答案:(C) noisy
中譯那台機車太吵了,把寶寶吵醒了。
解析把人吵醒的是「吵鬧的 noisy」。childish 幼稚的、northern 北方的、intelligent 聰明的都不會吵醒人。
單字noisy 吵鬧的、wake 醒來、childish 幼稚的
9We left at and arrived in Taichung before three.
Atruth
Bnoon
Cdot
Dtrial
✔ 正確答案:(B) noon
中譯我們中午出發,三點前抵達台中。
解析表示時間「中午」的是 noon。truth 真相、dot 點、trial 試驗都不是時間。
單字noon 中午、arrive 抵達、dot 點
10This road is very with people who ride to work.
Afalse
Bpopular
Cpale
Dblind
✔ 正確答案:(B) popular
中譯這條路很受騎車上班的人歡迎。
解析受人喜愛是「受歡迎的 popular」。false 錯誤的、pale 蒼白的、blind 失明的都不合。
單字popular 受歡迎的、ride 騎、false 錯誤的
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Bridge That Changed a Town

Before the bridge was built, people in our town had to drive twenty kilometers north to cross the river. A trip to the hospital could take an hour. (11) The new bridge opened on a rainy day in May, and the head of the town said it would bring the two sides together. He was right about the cars, (12) he was wrong about something else. Young people now find it easy to leave, and many do. (13), the town has fewer families than it had ten years ago. A bridge carries people in both directions, (14) nobody thought about that at the opening.

全文中譯在橋蓋好之前,我們鎮上的人必須往北開二十公里才能過河。去一趟醫院可能要花一小時。對一位病人來說,那一小時可能攸關性命。新橋在五月一個下雨天通車,鎮長說它會把兩岸連在一起。他對車流的判斷是對的,但有另一件事他看錯了。年輕人現在覺得離開很容易,而許多人真的離開了。結果,鎮上的家庭比十年前更少。橋是雙向承載人的,但通車那天沒有人想到這一點。
Questions 11–14
11
AFor a sick person, that hour could matter a lot.
BThe hospital was on the same side.
CMost people did not own a car then.
DThe river was too small to cross.
✔ 正確答案:(A) For a sick person, that hour could matter a lot.
解析空格前說去醫院要一小時,空格後轉入新橋通車,中間要點出那一小時的嚴重性。B、C、D 都與「必須繞路二十公里」的處境矛盾。
12
Aand
Bbut
Cso
Dbecause
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析「對車流判斷正確」與「另一件事看錯」是轉折,用 but。
13
AAt first
BHowever
CAs a result
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(C) As a result
解析年輕人離開所造成的結果是家庭變少,用 As a result。
14
Asince
Band
Cif
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「橋是雙向的」與「沒有人想到」形成對比,用 but。
Passage 2
Two Wheels in the City

Ten years ago, riding a bicycle to work in this city was only for the brave. Cars used every meter of the road, and there was no safe way to cross the big crossing near the station. (15) The city painted a green line along six main roads, put a parking lot for bicycles beside the railroad station, and kept one tunnel for bicycles only. The number of people who ride has grown every year (16) then. Some drivers are not happy. They say the green line takes space away from cars. (17), the city says the same space now carries more people, not fewer. The change did not happen because people suddenly loved bicycles, (18) because the city made the safe choice the easy one.

全文中譯十年前,在這個城市騎腳踏車上班只適合勇敢的人。汽車用掉了路上的每一公尺,車站附近那個大路口根本沒有安全的穿越方式。後來市政府決定試試新的做法。市府沿著六條主要道路畫上綠線,在火車站旁設了腳踏車停車場,並把一條隧道留給腳踏車專用。從那之後,騎車的人每年都在增加。有些駕駛人並不高興。他們說綠線把空間從汽車那裡拿走了。然而,市府表示同樣的空間現在承載了更多人,而不是更少。這個改變不是因為大家突然愛上腳踏車,而是因為市府讓安全的選擇變成最容易的選擇。
Questions 15–18
15
AThen the city built a second highway.
BNobody rode a bicycle after that.
CThe station was moved to the north.
DThen the city decided to try something new.
✔ 正確答案:(D) Then the city decided to try something new.
解析空格後具體列出畫綠線、設停車場、改隧道,都是市府的新做法,所以要填「市府決定試試新做法」。
16
Asince
Buntil
Cbefore
Dalthough
✔ 正確答案:(A) since
解析has grown every year since then 表示「從那時起」,用 since。
17
AHowever
BTherefore
CAt first
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(A) However
解析駕駛人抱怨之後,市府提出相反的看法,用轉折的 However。
18
Aand
Bor
Cso
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析not because A, but because B 是固定對比句型,用 but。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Bus Ticket

Ann: I am taking the bus to Hualian tonight. Mom asked me to send you this.

NORTHERN BUS · Line 3
Taipei to Hualian
Leaves 20:10 Arrives 23:40
Seat 14A · Gate 2
Student 360

Ken: That is a long ride. Is there a restroom on the bus?

Ann: Yes, at the back. The bus also stops once at a rest area near the tunnel.

Ken: Good. Send me a message when you get on, and again when you arrive.

全文中譯

安:我今晚要搭公車去花蓮。媽媽要我把這個傳給你。

北方客運 · 3 線
台北往花蓮
20:10 發車 23:40 抵達
14A 座 · 2 號門
學生票 360

肯:那是一段很長的車程。車上有廁所嗎?

安:有,在後面。公車也會在隧道附近的休息站停一次。

肯:好。上車時傳訊息給我,到了再傳一次。

Questions 19–21
19How long is the bus ride?
AThree hours and thirty minutes
BThree hours and forty minutes
CFour hours
DTwo hours and ten minutes
✔ 正確答案:(A) Three hours and thirty minutes
中譯這趟公車要坐多久?
解析20:10 發車、23:40 抵達,共三小時三十分鐘。
20What does the ticket NOT tell us?
AThe seat number
BThe price for a student
CWhere the bus will stop on the way
DThe time the bus leaves
✔ 正確答案:(C) Where the bus will stop on the way
中譯車票上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析中途停靠休息站是安在訊息裡說的,票上只有起訖、時間、座位與票價。
21What does Ken ask Ann to do?
ASend him a message two times
BBuy a ticket at Gate 2
CSit near the restroom
DCall their mother tonight
✔ 正確答案:(A) Send him a message two times
中譯肯要安做什麼?
解析Send me a message when you get on, and again when you arrive,也就是傳兩次訊息。
NOTICE
Road Work on Sun Road

Sun Road will be closed from June 1 to June 20.

  • Cars: use the highway or the road north of the park
  • Buses 12 and 30: the stop moves to the parking lot beside the bank
  • People walking: use the overpass, not the underpass

The underpass will be closed all day because workers will be fixing the lights inside. The overpass has no steps on the west side, so a person who cannot use steps should take the east side.

Work will stop between noon and one o'clock so that the street is quiet while the school next door eats lunch. Please call 04-2211-3388 if the noise is a problem at night.

全文中譯

陽光路將於六月一日至六月二十日封閉。

  • 汽車:請改走高速公路或公園北側道路
  • 12 與 30 路公車:站牌移至銀行旁的停車場
  • 行人:請走天橋,不要走地下道

地下道將全天封閉,因為工人要修理裡面的燈。天橋西側沒有階梯,所以無法走階梯的人應走東側。

中午十二點到一點會停工,讓隔壁學校用餐時街道保持安靜。若夜間噪音造成困擾,請電 04-2211-3388。

Questions 22–24
22Why is the underpass closed?
AToo many people use it
BIt is next to the school
CThe lights inside are being fixed
DBuses need the space
✔ 正確答案:(C) The lights inside are being fixed
中譯地下道為什麼封閉?
解析workers will be fixing the lights inside。
23What should a person who cannot use steps do?
ATake the west side of the overpass
BWait until June 20
CTake the east side of the overpass
DUse the underpass
✔ 正確答案:(C) Take the east side of the overpass
中譯無法走階梯的人應該怎麼做?
解析The overpass has no steps on the west side, so a person who cannot use steps should take the east side。
24Why does the work stop between noon and one o'clock?
AThe school next door is having lunch
BThe workers must eat too
CThe buses come at that hour
DThe lights cannot be fixed then
✔ 正確答案:(A) The school next door is having lunch
中譯為什麼中午十二點到一點停工?
解析so that the street is quiet while the school next door eats lunch。
全文中譯

敬啟者:

我每天搭 12 路公車上班,想告訴您關於 7:40 那班車的司機張先生的事。

上星期二,一位老先生提著很重的袋子上車,卻找不到他的卡。他牙痛,臉色蒼白。車上很滿,而且已經誤點。張先生沒有催他。他請老先生先坐下,隔天再付錢,並請一位年輕乘客讓座。沒有人說話,但我看到三個人露出微笑。

我知道您通常只有在出事時才會聽到關於司機的事。我覺得這件事您也應該知道。請代我向他致謝。

敬上,王莉

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo ask for a new bus line
BTo complain about a late bus
CTo report a lost card
DTo say good things about a driver
✔ 正確答案:(D) To say good things about a driver
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析全信描述張先生的善意舉動並請公司代為致謝,目的是稱讚司機。車誤點只是背景。
26What did Mr. Chang do for the old man?
AHe let him sit and pay later
BHe paid for the old man's ticket
CHe drove him to his door
DHe carried his bag
✔ 正確答案:(A) He let him sit and pay later
中譯張先生為老先生做了什麼?
解析He told the man to sit down first and pay the next day。
27Why does the writer say she is writing?
ABecause the company asked her to
BBecause she wants a free ticket
CBecause she knows Mr. Chang well
DBecause the company usually hears only bad news
✔ 正確答案:(D) Because the company usually hears only bad news
中譯作者為什麼說她要寫這封信?
解析I know you hear about drivers only when something goes wrong. I thought you should hear this too。
ARTICLE
The Road Is Never Only a Road

A road looks like a simple thing: a flat line that takes you from one place to another. The longest one in Russia runs for thousands of kilometers, and its story is the story of a country. But every road is also a choice about who matters.

When a city makes a road wider, cars move faster, and the people who live along it cross less often. Children stop playing outside and stay in the living room. An old woman may keep herself at home for days. The road has not become worse for driving; it has become worse for living.

Some cities now work the other way. They make one road narrow again, plant a line of flowers, and let buses and bicycles use the middle. Cars still pass, only more slowly. The truth is that a street belongs to everyone who stands on it, not only to the person behind the wheel.

全文中譯

道路看起來很單純:一條把你從一個地方帶到另一個地方的平直線。俄羅斯最長的一條綿延數千公里,它的故事就是一個國家的故事。但每一條路也是一個關於「誰重要」的選擇。

當城市把路拓寬,車子開得更快,住在路旁的人就更少穿越。孩子不再到外面玩,只待在客廳。老太太可能好幾天把自己關在家裡。這條路對開車來說沒有變差,卻對生活變差了。

有些城市現在反其道而行。他們把一條路再度變窄,種上一排花,讓公車和腳踏車使用中間。車子仍然通行,只是慢一些。事實是,街道屬於每一個站在上面的人,而不只是方向盤後面的那一位。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
AWide roads are always safer
BA road should serve everyone, not only cars
CCities should stop building roads
DFlowers make a road look better
✔ 正確答案:(B) A road should serve everyone, not only cars
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章對比拓寬道路的代價與變窄道路的作法,結論是街道屬於所有人,不只屬於開車的人。
29According to the article, what happens when a road becomes wider?
AChildren play outside more
BBuses come more often
CThe road becomes harder to drive on
DNeighbors cross the road less often
✔ 正確答案:(D) Neighbors cross the road less often
中譯根據本文,道路變寬後會發生什麼事?
解析the people who live along it cross less often,孩子也不再到外面玩。文中明說對開車並沒有變差。
30What do some cities do to change this?
AThey close the road to all traffic
BThey build a second highway
CThey make the road narrow and add flowers
DThey ask people to walk only at noon
✔ 正確答案:(C) They make the road narrow and add flowers
中譯有些城市怎麼做來改變這個情況?
解析They make one road narrow again, plant a line of flowers, and let buses and bicycles use the middle。車子仍可通行,並非全面封閉。