📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第十六回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/30
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第十六回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1B2C3B4A5D6A7A
8C9A10C
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11D12D13A14B15D16D17C
18A
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19C20C21B22D23A24B25A
26D27C28B29B30D
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1I sent Amy an to my birthday party on Tuesday.
Ainfluence
Binvitation
Cgrowth
Druler
✔ 正確答案:(B) invitation
中譯我寄了一張星期二生日派對的邀請函給艾咪。
解析請人來參加活動的是「邀請函 invitation」。influence 影響、growth 成長、ruler 尺都不能寄去邀人。
單字invitation 邀請函、Tuesday 星期二、growth 成長
2A asked me the way to the train station this morning.
Apartner
Bgoose
Cstranger
Dneighbor
✔ 正確答案:(C) stranger
中譯今天早上有個陌生人問我去火車站的路。
解析不認識的人是「陌生人 stranger」。partner 夥伴、goose 鵝、neighbor 鄰居都是已知的對象。
單字stranger 陌生人、partner 夥伴、neighbor 鄰居
3Please the water before you drink it.
Aski
Bboil
Cshine
Dhop
✔ 正確答案:(B) boil
中譯喝水之前請先把水煮沸。
解析把水加熱到沸騰是 boil。hop 單腳跳、ski 滑雪、shine 發亮都不合。
單字boil 煮沸、hop 單腳跳、shine 發亮
4She tied a warm around her neck before going out.
Ascarf
Bseat
Ccard
Dpiece
✔ 正確答案:(A) scarf
中譯她出門前在脖子上圍了一條溫暖的圍巾。
解析圍在脖子上的是「圍巾 scarf」。seat 座位、card 卡片、piece 一片都不合。
單字scarf 圍巾、neck 脖子、piece 一片
5Whether we go to the beach on the weather.
Aconsiders
Baccepts
Cbehaves
Ddepends
✔ 正確答案:(D) depends
中譯我們去不去海邊要看天氣。
解析depend on 表示「取決於」。consider 考慮、accept 接受、behave 表現都不能接 on the weather 表示條件。
單字depend 取決於、consider 考慮、accept 接受
6The food at the party was ; everybody asked for more.
Aterrific
Bpainful
Cquiet
Dthirsty
✔ 正確答案:(A) terrific
中譯派對上的食物棒極了,每個人都再要一份。
解析大家都想再吃表示「極好的 terrific」。painful 痛苦的、quiet 安靜的、thirsty 口渴的都不合。
單字terrific 極好的、painful 痛苦的、thirsty 口渴的
7He lost five after he started to ski every winter.
Apounds
Bruler
Cwaist
Dground
✔ 正確答案:(A) pounds
中譯他開始每年冬天滑雪之後瘦了五磅。
解析體重的單位是「磅 pound」。ruler 尺、waist 腰、ground 地面都不是重量單位。
單字pound 磅、ski 滑雪、waist 腰
8My grandmother is eighty, but her smile is still .
Aquiet
Bpainful
Cchildlike
Duseful
✔ 正確答案:(C) childlike
中譯我奶奶八十歲了,但她的笑容仍然像孩子一樣。
解析像孩子般天真是 childlike。painful 痛苦的、useful 有用的、quiet 安靜的都不合形容笑容的天真。
單字childlike 天真的、smile 微笑、useful 有用的
9We will our old teacher in Tainan this weekend.
Avisit
Binvite
Caccept
Dhost
✔ 正確答案:(A) visit
中譯這個週末我們要去台南拜訪我們的老師。
解析去某地看某人是 visit。invite 邀請、accept 接受、host 主辦都不能直接接地點表示前往探望。
單字visit 拜訪、invite 邀請、host 主辦
10It does not who wins; we play because we enjoy it.
Ahop
Bboil
Cmatter
Dshine
✔ 正確答案:(C) matter
中譯誰贏不重要,我們打球是因為享受。
解析it does not matter 表示「不重要」。shine 發亮、hop 跳、boil 沸騰都不能這樣用。
單字matter 要緊、重要、enjoy 享受、shine 發亮
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Seat Beside Me

On my first day at the new school, I sat alone at the back and said hello to nobody. At lunch a girl named Ping put her lunch box on my table and asked if the seat was free. (11) She talked about her dog, her brother, and a photo she had taken of a goose and an ox at a farm somewhere in the south. I only said yes and no, (12) she did not seem to mind. She came back the next day, and the day after that. (13) we had become the kind of friends who do not need to talk all the time. Friendship, I learned, does not always begin with two people talking; (14) it begins with one person who keeps coming back.

全文中譯轉學第一天,我獨自坐在後面,沒有向任何人打招呼。午餐時,一個叫小萍的女生把午餐盒放到我桌上,問我旁邊的位子有沒有人坐。我還來不及回答,她就坐下了。她談她的狗、她的哥哥,還有她在南部某處農場拍到的一隻鵝和一頭牛的照片。我只回答是與不是,但她似乎不介意。她隔天又來了,之後那天也是。到了那一週的週末,我們已經成為那種不必一直說話的朋友。我學到,友誼不一定從兩個人交談開始;有時候它始於一個不斷回來的人。
Questions 11–14
11
AShe left the room at once.
BNobody else came to lunch that day.
CI told her the seat was taken.
DBefore I could answer, she sat down.
✔ 正確答案:(D) Before I could answer, she sat down.
解析空格前她問位子有沒有人,空格後她已經在講自己的事,中間要交代她坐下了。B、C 都表示她沒坐下,D 與前後文無關。
12
Aso
Bbecause
Cif
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「我只回答是與不是」與「她似乎不介意」形成轉折,用 but。
13
ABy the end of that week
BAt first
CHowever
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(A) By the end of that week
解析前面說她連續幾天都來,這裡要交代一段時間後的結果,用 By the end of that week。
14
Aalready
Bsometimes
Cnever
Dhardly
✔ 正確答案:(B) sometimes
解析前半句說「不一定從交談開始」,後半句提出另一種情況,用 sometimes 最合理。never、hardly 語氣相反,already 不合。
Passage 2
The Neighbor Above Us

For two years the man who lived above us was only a sound: shoes at six, a chair at ten. My mother said we should invite him down, but we never did. (15) Then one Tuesday the heat went off in the whole building. Everyone came out to the ground floor, holding cups of hot juice, and he was there too, a quiet fellow in a grand old scarf. He put out his hand and turned out to be a teacher who had once taught at my school. We talked for an hour, (16) the building was cold. (17), my mother leaves a piece of cake at his door every Tuesday. It is a small thing, (18) it has changed how the whole floor feels.

全文中譯有兩年的時間,住在我們樓上的那個人只是一串聲音:六點的鞋聲、十點的椅子聲。媽媽說我們應該請他下來坐坐,但我們一直沒有。要開口總是比較難。後來有個星期二,整棟樓的暖氣壞了。大家都下到一樓,手裡拿著熱果汁,他也在那裡,是位圍著氣派舊圍巾、伸手與人握手的老先生。原來他是一位已經退休的老師,曾經在我的學校教過書。我們聊了一個小時,儘管整棟樓都很冷。從那以後,媽媽每個星期二都會在他門口放一塊蛋糕。這是一件小事,但它改變了整層樓的氣氛。
Questions 15–18
15
AHe asked us to be quiet every night.
BWe moved to another building that year.
CHe came down to see us every week.
DIt is always harder to say the first word.
✔ 正確答案:(D) It is always harder to say the first word.
解析空格前說「想邀請卻一直沒做」,空格後話題轉到暖氣壞掉,中間要填解釋沒開口的原因。B、C、D 都與後文「他也在那裡、後來變熟」矛盾。
16
Aif not
Bbecause
Cso
Dalthough
✔ 正確答案:(D) although
解析「聊了一小時」與「整棟樓很冷」是讓步關係,用 although。
17
AAt first
BHowever
CSince then
DIn particular
✔ 正確答案:(C) Since then
解析前面是那次相遇,這裡說之後每週的習慣,用 Since then。
18
Abut
Band
Cor
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(A) but
解析「小事」與「改變整層樓的氣氛」形成對比,用 but。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Party Card

Joy: Can you come on Saturday? I made this card for everyone.

YOU ARE INVITED
Joy's 15th Birthday
Saturday, May 4 · 5:00 p.m.
Sun Park, near the ground floor gate
Bring one small gift under 200 dollars

Ben: I would love to, but I have a piano class until five. Is it all right if I come at six?

Joy: Of course. We will still be eating then. Just send me a message when you leave.

Ben: Thanks. I will bring a photo book. Should I bring juice too?

Joy: No need. My neighbor is bringing all the drinks.

全文中譯

喬伊:你星期六能來嗎?我幫大家做了這張卡片。

誠摯邀請
喬伊的十五歲生日
五月四日星期六 · 下午 5:00
陽光公園,靠近一樓大門
請帶一份兩百元以下的小禮物

班:我很想去,但我有鋼琴課上到五點。六點到可以嗎?

喬伊:當然可以。那時我們還在吃東西。你出發時傳個訊息給我就好。

班:謝謝。我會帶一本相簿。要不要也帶果汁?

喬伊:不用。我的鄰居會帶所有飲料。

Questions 19–21
19Why will Ben arrive late?
AHis neighbor is bringing drinks
BHe must buy a gift first
CHe has a class until five
DHe does not know the way
✔ 正確答案:(C) He has a class until five
中譯班為什麼會晚到?
解析I have a piano class until five。買禮物與不知道路都不是他提出的原因。
20What does Joy ask Ben NOT to bring?
AA gift
BA photo book
CJuice
DA message
✔ 正確答案:(C) Juice
中譯喬伊要班不要帶什麼?
解析班問要不要帶果汁,喬伊回 No need,因為鄰居會帶飲料。
21What does the card NOT tell us?
AHow much a gift may cost
BWhat food will be served
CThe day of the party
DThe place of the party
✔ 正確答案:(B) What food will be served
中譯卡片上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析卡片寫了地點、日期時間與禮物價格上限,但沒有寫會有什麼食物。
NOTICE
New Partner Program at Sun Hill

Would you like to meet someone new?

This term our school will try a partner program. Each student who joins will be given one partner from another class. The two of you will meet once a week for twenty minutes and talk about anything you like: a film, a pet, the type of music you play, or a hard week.

  • Sign up at the office before Friday
  • Meetings are on Tuesday, in the quiet room above the library
  • You may ask to change partners after one month
  • A roller skate group meets in the same room on Friday

You do not need to become close friends. The only rule is that you behave with respect and that you come when you say you will. Many students say the hardest part is the first hello.

全文中譯

想認識新朋友嗎?

本學期學校將試辦夥伴計畫。每位參加的學生會配到一位來自其他班級的夥伴。你們兩人每週見面二十分鐘,聊任何你們喜歡的話題:一部電影、一隻寵物、你喜歡的音樂類型,或難熬的一週。

  • 請於星期五前到辦公室報名
  • 見面時間為星期二,在圖書館樓上的安靜教室
  • 一個月後可以申請更換夥伴
  • 直排輪社團星期五也在同一間教室

你們不需要成為好朋友。唯一的規則是要以尊重的態度相處,並且說好會來就要來。許多學生說最難的部分是第一聲招呼。

Questions 22–24
22Who will a student be matched with?
AA friend he already knows
BA teacher from the office
CA neighbor from the same building
DA student from another class
✔ 正確答案:(D) A student from another class
中譯學生會被配到什麼樣的對象?
解析Each student who joins will be given one partner from another class。
23What is the purpose of this notice?
ATo ask students to join a new program
BTo thank students for helping
CTo explain why the library moved
DTo tell students to be quiet on Tuesday
✔ 正確答案:(A) To ask students to join a new program
中譯這則公告的目的是什麼?
解析公告介紹夥伴計畫的做法、時間與報名方式,目的是邀請學生參加。
24According to the notice, what must a student do?
ABecome close friends with the partner
BCome to the meetings as promised
CMeet for an hour each week
DChange partners every month
✔ 正確答案:(B) Come to the meetings as promised
中譯根據公告,學生必須做到什麼?
解析you come when you say you will,說好會來就要來。公告明說不必成為好朋友,時間是二十分鐘,換夥伴是「可以」而非「必須」。
全文中譯

親愛的吳太太:

謝謝您邀請我參加星期二的家庭晚餐。很抱歉我不能接受邀請。我台南的阿姨那天傍晚會到,而家裡只有我能去車站接她。

希望這不會造成您的困擾。如果您星期天有空,我可以那天過去,並帶上我答應要做的湯嗎?我也可以帶我弟弟一起,他從去年夏天就一直在問您家的狗。

請代我向您先生問好,也請告訴小萍,我還留著我們一起拍的那張照片。

敬上,林美

Questions 25–27
25What is the main purpose of this email?
ATo say no to one date and suggest another
BTo ask Mrs. Wu to visit her home
CTo thank Mrs. Wu for a gift
DTo tell Mrs. Wu about a lost photo
✔ 正確答案:(A) To say no to one date and suggest another
中譯這封信最主要的目的是什麼?
解析她先婉拒星期二的邀請,再提議改成星期天,目的就是「拒絕原日期並另約時間」。
26Why can Lin Mei not come on Tuesday?
AShe has to work that evening
BShe is going to Tainan
CShe has to look after the dog
DShe must meet her aunt at the station
✔ 正確答案:(D) She must meet her aunt at the station
中譯林美為什麼星期二不能去?
解析I am the only one at home who can meet her at the station。她不是去台南,是阿姨從台南來。
27What will Lin Mei bring if she comes on Sunday?
AA photo of Ping
BA dog
CSoup and her brother
DA letter for the husband
✔ 正確答案:(C) Soup and her brother
中譯如果林美星期天去,她會帶什麼?
解析may I come then and bring the soup I promised? I can also bring my little brother。
ARTICLE
Why the First Hello Is Hard

Most people say they would like more friends, yet in a room of strangers almost everyone looks at the floor. If we all want the same thing, why is the first word so hard?

One reason is that we think others are judging us, when in fact they are worried about themselves. A second reason is that we expect too much from one meeting. We hope for a terrific talk, and a short, plain one feels like a failure.

People who find it easy to make friends are seldom the one who makes everyone laugh. They are simply the ones who ask a second question, and who come back a week later. Friendship, it seems, depends less on what we say than on whether we show up again.

全文中譯

多數人說他們想要更多朋友,然而在滿是陌生人的場合,幾乎每個人都盯著地板。如果大家想要的是同一件事,為什麼開口第一句這麼難?

原因之一是我們以為別人在評斷我們,事實上他們正在擔心自己。第二個原因是我們對一次見面期待太高。我們希望有一場很棒的談話,結果一場簡短平淡的對話就像是失敗。

覺得交朋友很容易的人很少是全場最會逗人笑的。他們只是會問第二個問題、一週後會再出現的人。看來友誼取決於我們是否再度現身,多過於我們說了什麼。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
APeople should not talk to strangers
BMaking friends depends more on coming back than on being clever
COnly funny people can make friends
DOne good meeting is enough for a friendship
✔ 正確答案:(B) Making friends depends more on coming back than on being clever
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章解釋開口難的原因,最後指出容易交友的人是「會再問一個問題、一週後再出現」的人,主旨是友誼靠一再出現而非機智。
29According to the writer, what are other people in the room usually doing?
ALooking for someone to laugh with
BWorrying about themselves
CJudging everyone carefully
DWaiting to be introduced
✔ 正確答案:(B) Worrying about themselves
中譯根據作者,場中其他人通常在做什麼?
解析we think others are judging us, when in fact they are worried about themselves。
30Why does a plain conversation feel like a failure?
ABecause nobody asks a second question
BBecause the room is too quiet
CBecause we have too many friends
DBecause we expect too much from one meeting
✔ 正確答案:(D) Because we expect too much from one meeting
中譯為什麼一場平淡的對話讓人覺得失敗?
解析we expect too much from one meeting. We hope for a terrific talk, and a short, plain one feels like a failure。