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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第十四回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1D2D3A4D5C6A7C
8D9B10B
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11A12D13A14C15B16C17D
18B
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19A20C21B22B23D24A25A
26B27C28A29C30C
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1Mother keeps the milk in the so that it stays cold.
Astove
Bbookstore
Cpocket
Drefrigerator
✔ 正確答案:(D) refrigerator
中譯媽媽把牛奶放在冰箱裡,讓它保持冰涼。
解析保冷的電器是「冰箱 refrigerator」。stove 爐子會加熱、bookstore 書店、pocket 口袋都不合。
單字refrigerator 冰箱、stove 爐子、pocket 口袋
2Use this to cut the watermelon into eight pieces.
Aneedle
Brope
Ctowel
Dknife
✔ 正確答案:(D) knife
中譯用這把刀把西瓜切成八塊。
解析切東西用「刀 knife」。needle 針、rope 繩子、towel 毛巾都不能切西瓜。
單字knife 刀、needle 針、watermelon 西瓜
3Please wash your hands with before you touch the food.
Asoap
Bglass
Cjam
Dpaint
✔ 正確答案:(A) soap
中譯碰食物前請用肥皂洗手。
解析洗手用「肥皂 soap」。glass 玻璃杯、jam 果醬、paint 油漆都不是清潔用品。
單字soap 肥皂、jam 果醬、touch 觸碰
4May I your trumpet for the school show next Friday?
Aknock
Bgrow
Cdrive
Dborrow
✔ 正確答案:(D) borrow
中譯下星期五的校內表演我可以借你的小號嗎?
解析向人借東西是 borrow。knock 敲、grow 種植、drive 駕駛都不合。
單字borrow 借入、trumpet 小號、knock 敲
5He put the hot on the table without using a towel and burned his hand.
Aprize
Bsheet
Cpot
Dkite
✔ 正確答案:(C) pot
中譯他沒用毛巾就把熱鍋放到桌上,結果燙傷了手。
解析會燙手的廚具是「鍋 pot」。kite 風箏、prize 獎品、sheet 床單都不會燙。
單字pot 鍋子、towel 毛巾、burn 燒、燙
6The box is too high for my sister to without a chair.
Areach
Bexpress
Cadmire
Dapply
✔ 正確答案:(A) reach
中譯那個箱子太高了,我妹妹沒有椅子搆不到。
解析伸手拿到是 reach。admire 欣賞、apply 申請、express 表達都不合。
單字reach 搆到、抵達、admire 欣賞、apply 申請
7The teacher asked us to pay to the way she held the knife.
Aneedle
Bsolution
Cattention
Dpurpose
✔ 正確答案:(C) attention
中譯老師要我們注意她拿刀的方式。
解析pay attention to 是「注意」的固定用法。solution 解答、purpose 目的、needle 針都不能這樣搭配。
單字attention 注意、solution 解決辦法、purpose 目的
8There is any water left in the tank, so we must save it.
Ausually
Bperhaps
Creally
Dhardly
✔ 正確答案:(D) hardly
中譯水塔裡幾乎沒有水了,所以我們必須節約。
解析hardly any 表示「幾乎沒有」,與後面「必須節約」相符。usually 通常、perhaps 也許、really 真的都不合語意。
單字hardly 幾乎不、tank 水塔、水槽、save 節省
9She put the gift in a box for Valentine's Day.
Areal
Bpink
Ceasy
Dpublic
✔ 正確答案:(B) pink
中譯她把情人節禮物放進一個粉紅色的盒子裡。
解析形容盒子顏色用 pink。public 公共的、real 真實的、easy 容易的都不是顏色。
單字pink 粉紅色的、wrap 包裝、public 公共的
10Someone is at the door; I heard a just now.
Aguitar
Bknock
Cplate
Dkangaroo
✔ 正確答案:(B) knock
中譯有人在門口,我剛剛聽到敲門聲。
解析門口傳來的是「敲門聲 knock」。kangaroo 袋鼠、guitar 吉他、plate 盤子都不是敲門的聲音。
單字knock 敲門(聲)、kangaroo 袋鼠、guitar 吉他
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
請閱讀段落,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Kitchen Drawer

Every home has one drawer that nobody can explain. In ours there is a rope, half a candle, three keys, and a needle that has been there since I was born. My mother says she will clean it out every spring. (11) Last year I tried to help her. I held up an old tool and asked what it was for, (12) she took it from my hand and put it back at once. She said we might need it one day. (13) that drawer is the only place in the house where nothing is ever thrown away. (14), I have started my own drawer in my room.

全文中譯每個家裡都有一個沒人說得清楚的抽屜。我們家那個裡面有一條繩子、半根蠟燭、三把鑰匙,還有一根我出生以來就在那裡的針。媽媽說她每年春天都要清理它。但她從來沒有真的清過。去年我想幫她。我拿起一個舊工具問它是做什麼用的,但她立刻把它從我手上拿走放回去。她說我們哪天可能會用到。也許那個抽屜是家裡唯一什麼都不會被丟掉的地方。說真的,我自己房間裡也開始有一個這樣的抽屜了。
Questions 11–14
11
ABut she has never really done it.
BSo the drawer is empty now.
CShe throws away one item each day.
DNobody opens that drawer.
✔ 正確答案:(A) But she has never really done it.
解析空格前說「每年春天都要清理」,空格後描述抽屜仍然滿滿的、東西被放回去,所以要填「但她從來沒真的清過」。B、C 都表示已清理,D 與下文「我拿起工具」矛盾。
12
Aso
Bbecause
Cif
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「我問它做什麼用」與「她立刻拿走放回去」形成轉折,用 but。
13
APerhaps
BUsually
CAlready
DHardly
✔ 正確答案:(A) Perhaps
解析這是作者的推測,用 Perhaps。Hardly 幾乎不、Usually 通常、Already 已經都不能引出推測。
14
AAt first
BHowever
CTo be honest
DFor example
✔ 正確答案:(C) To be honest
解析最後一句坦承自己也開始這麼做,用 To be honest。At first 指最初、However 表轉折、For example 是舉例。
Passage 2
A Public Kitchen in Our Town

Last year a group of neighbors opened a public kitchen beside the bookstore on Middle Road. Anyone may use the stove, the wok, and the big pot there, but each person must wash every plate and glass before leaving. (15) On Sunday morning it is full of people who do not usually cook at home. An old man from Singapore, who cooks everything himself, teaches others how to make soup, (16) he never writes down the amounts. (17), three neighbors have opened small food shops of their own. The kitchen has no prize and no sign, (18) everyone in town knows where it is.

全文中譯去年一群鄰居在中路書店旁開了一間公共廚房。任何人都可以使用那裡的爐子、炒鍋和大鍋,但每個人離開前都必須把每個盤子和杯子洗乾淨。這個想法比任何人預期的更受歡迎。星期天早上,那裡擠滿了平常不在家下廚的人。一位凡事都自己下廚的新加坡老先生教別人煮湯,但他從不寫下份量。結果,已經有三位鄰居自己開了小吃店。這間廚房沒有獎項也沒有招牌,但鎮上每個人都知道它在哪裡。
Questions 15–18
15
ANobody has used the stove yet.
BThe idea grew more popular than anyone expected.
CThe kitchen closed after two weeks.
DOnly children are allowed to enter.
✔ 正確答案:(B) The idea grew more popular than anyone expected.
解析空格後說星期天擠滿了人、還有人因此開店,所以要填「這個想法比預期更受歡迎」。B、C、D 都與後文的熱鬧景象矛盾。
16
Aso
Bbecause
Cbut
Dsince
✔ 正確答案:(C) but
解析「教別人煮湯」與「從不寫下份量」是對比,用 but。
17
AIn particular
BAt first
CHowever
DAs a result
✔ 正確答案:(D) As a result
解析前面描述廚房帶來的影響,這裡接「結果有三位鄰居開店」,用 As a result。
18
Aand
Bbut
Cif
Dor
✔ 正確答案:(B) but
解析「沒有獎項也沒有招牌」與「每個人都知道」語意相反,用 but。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
請閱讀下列短文,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Messages and a Shopping List

Dad: I am at the store now. Your mother left this list on the refrigerator.

SHOPPING LIST
2 bars of soap
1 box of tangerines
4 toothbrushes (pink for Ann)
1 small wok
Total money: 900

Ann: The wok is for Grandma, right? Please get the one with two handles.

Dad: Good idea. The store has no tangerines today, so I will buy a watermelon.

Ann: Fine. And my toothbrush must be pink, or I will not use it.

全文中譯

爸爸:我現在在店裡。你媽媽把這張清單留在冰箱上。

購物清單
肥皂 2 塊
橘子 1 盒
牙刷 4 支(安要粉紅色)
小炒鍋 1 個
總金額:900

安:炒鍋是給奶奶的吧?請買有兩個把手的那種。

爸爸:好主意。店裡今天沒有橘子,所以我會買西瓜。

安:好。還有我的牙刷一定要粉紅色,不然我不會用。

Questions 19–21
19What will Dad buy in place of the tangerines?
AA watermelon
BTwo bars of soap
CA small wok
DFour toothbrushes
✔ 正確答案:(A) A watermelon
中譯爸爸會買什麼來代替橘子?
解析The store has no tangerines today, so I will buy a watermelon。其他三項本來就在清單上。
20What does the list NOT tell us?
AHow many toothbrushes to buy
BThe color Ann wants
CWhich store to go to
DHow much money there is
✔ 正確答案:(C) Which store to go to
中譯清單上沒有告訴我們什麼?
解析清單寫了數量、顏色與總金額,但沒有寫要去哪一家店。
21Why does Ann send her messages?
ATo ask her father to come home
BTo make sure she gets what she wants
CTo add two more things to the list
DTo tell her father the store is closed
✔ 正確答案:(B) To make sure she gets what she wants
中譯安為什麼傳訊息?
解析她兩次都在確認細節:炒鍋要兩個把手、牙刷要粉紅色,目的是確保買到符合要求的東西。她沒有新增品項。
NOTICE
Rules for the School Cooking Room

Before you begin

  • Tie back long hair and put on the coat behind the door.
  • Wash your hands with soap for twenty seconds.
  • Check that the stove is off before you take out a pan. Never point a water gun or any tool at another student.

Each group gets one wok, one pot, four plates, and a set of tools. Count them at the start and again at the end. If a knife is missing, tell the teacher at once; do not look for it yourself.

Dry every glass with a clean towel before you put it away. Wet glasses left on the shelf may break, and broken glass is hard to find on a light floor. The room must be ready for the next class in ten minutes.

全文中譯

開始之前

  • 把長髮綁起來,並穿上門後的工作服。
  • 用肥皂洗手二十秒。
  • 拿出平底鍋前先確認爐子已關。絕不可以拿水槍或任何工具指向其他同學。

每一組會拿到一個炒鍋、一個湯鍋、四個盤子和一套工具。開始時清點一次,結束時再清點一次。如果少了一把刀,請立刻告訴老師,不要自己去找。

把每個玻璃杯用乾淨的毛巾擦乾再收好。濕的杯子留在架上可能會破,而破掉的玻璃在淺色地板上很難找到。教室必須在十分鐘內準備好給下一班使用。

Questions 22–24
22What should a student do if a knife cannot be found?
ALook for it under the table
BTell the teacher right away
CUse a different tool
DCount the plates again
✔ 正確答案:(B) Tell the teacher right away
中譯如果找不到刀,學生應該怎麼做?
解析If a knife is missing, tell the teacher at once; do not look for it yourself,明確禁止自己去找。
23Why must glasses be dried before being put away?
AThey take up more space
BThe next class needs them wet
CThe towel will get dirty
DThey may break on the shelf
✔ 正確答案:(D) They may break on the shelf
中譯為什麼杯子要擦乾才收起來?
解析Wet glasses left on the shelf may break。其他三項文中都沒提到。
24What must students do NOT only at the start but also at the end?
ACount the tools
BWash their hands
CTurn on the stove
DPut on the coat
✔ 正確答案:(A) Count the tools
中譯學生不只在開始、也必須在結束時做什麼?
解析Count them at the start and again at the end,清點器具要做兩次。洗手與穿工作服是開始前的動作。
全文中譯

敬啟者:

我上星期六在您位於中路的店裡買了一組四個玻璃杯。回家打開盒子時,其中兩個側面已經有一道長痕。我沒有摔到它們,盒子當時還是封著的。

我希望能換兩個新杯子,或退還一半的錢。我還留著您給我的單據,這星期可以把盒子帶到店裡。我平常都在您這裡購物,以前從來沒有遇過問題,所以希望這件事容易解決。

請在平日五點後打電話給我。

敬上,美玲

Questions 25–27
25What is the purpose of this letter?
ATo ask for new glasses or money back
BTo ask when the store opens
CTo praise the store for good service
DTo order four more glasses
✔ 正確答案:(A) To ask for new glasses or money back
中譯這封信的目的是什麼?
解析I would like two new glasses, or half of my money back,目的是要求換貨或退款。
26How does the writer show the marks were not her fault?
AShe has a photo of the box
BThe box was still closed at home
CA worker saw it happen
DShe bought the glasses on Saturday
✔ 正確答案:(B) The box was still closed at home
中譯作者如何說明刮痕不是她造成的?
解析I did not drop them; the box was still closed,用「盒子還封著」證明不是自己弄的。
27What does the writer say about her past visits to the store?
AShe has shopped there only once
BShe has had problems before
CShe has never had a problem before
DShe stopped shopping there last year
✔ 正確答案:(C) She has never had a problem before
中譯作者對於過去在這家店的消費說了什麼?
解析I usually shop with you and have never had a problem before。
ARTICLE
The Tools We Stop Seeing

Look at a toothbrush. It is so common that we hardly think about it, and yet it is more important than it looks, yet someone had to decide how long the handle should be and how soft the top should feel.

Good tools are usually quiet. A knife that cuts well does not ask for attention; we call upon it every day, and we notice it only on the day it stops cutting well. The same is true of a rope, a towel, or a simple wooden spoon.

Perhaps this is why we seldom thank the people who make such things. They are not famous, and they win no prize. But the next time you open a door or hold a pan without thinking about it, someone has already done that thinking for you.

全文中譯

看看一支牙刷。它太普通了,我們幾乎不會去想它,然而它比看起來更重要,然而曾經有人必須決定手把該多長、刷頭該多軟。

好的工具通常是安靜的。一把好切的刀不會引起注意,我們天天仰賴它,卻只有在它切不動的那天才會注意到它。繩子、毛巾或一支簡單的木湯匙也是一樣。

也許這就是我們很少感謝做出這些東西的人的原因。他們並不有名,也得不到獎。但下一次你不假思索地開門或拿起平底鍋時,早已有人替你想過了。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
ASimple tools are made with care but seldom noticed
BToothbrushes should be made softer
CPeople who make tools should get more prizes
DOld tools work better than new ones
✔ 正確答案:(A) Simple tools are made with care but seldom noticed
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析全文以牙刷、刀、繩子為例,說明好工具安靜而不被注意,設計者也少被感謝,主旨是日常用品做得用心卻被忽略。
29According to the writer, when do we notice a knife?
AWhen it is washed
BWhen it wins a prize
CWhen it stops cutting well
DWhen it is new
✔ 正確答案:(C) When it stops cutting well
中譯根據作者,我們什麼時候才會注意到一把刀?
解析we call upon it every day, and we notice it only on the day it stops cutting well,也就是切不動的時候。
30What does the writer suggest we do?
ABuy fewer things
BLearn to make their own tools
CThink about who made the things they use
DBuy only new tools
✔ 正確答案:(C) Think about who made the things they use
中譯作者建議讀者做什麼?
解析最後一段說下次不假思索使用物品時,要想到早已有人替你思考過,是在提醒讀者想想做出這些東西的人。